OSPF === ## 問答 1. What is the merit of using Multi-Area OSPF comparing to Single-Area? * routing table 較小 * 比較少 link-state update,所以 memory 需要的比較少 * 減少 SPF(Shortest Path First algorithm) 次數 2. Why the state of 1F-Aggre and 3F-Aggre adjacency in the multi-access topology (adjacency of interfaces that connect to the switch) stays at 2-Way instead of Full ? * 因為 DR 會收集與轉發 DBD 封包,所以 1F-Aggre 和 3F-Aggre 就不需要傳送給對方,因此維持在 2-Way state 3. What are the possible states of a adjancency * down state * init state * Two-Way state * ExStart state * Exchange state * Loading state * Full state 4. What is the LSA type of the packet that ChiaoTung-Core delivers the YangMing Campus routing information to 2F-Aggre ? * LSA Type 3 * 因為 Type 3 會把其他 area 的資訊傳給同個 area 的其他 router 5. What is the LSA type of the packet that NYCU propogates default route from NYCU to 2F-Aggre ? * LSA Type 5 * 因為 Type 5 會把 external network 傳給 OSPF 中的其他 router 6. Where can we set Stub Area ? What LSA type will be blocked then? * CSCC,因為下一步都是 ChiaoTung Campus * LSA Type 5,因為 Type 5 是用來傳送 external network 的