# 三角的公式 - 前言:三角的世界中有許多的公式,將其慢慢整理,複習時一目了然 [toc] ## 中線定理  - 說明:$D為\overline{AB}$之中點,則$a^2+b^2=2(d^2+f^2)$ - 由於$L^AT_EX$語法不支援向量,故本筆記中若出現向量將特別說明。**以下的箭頭皆為向量** - 證明: $\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CB}=(\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DA})+(\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DB})$ $|\overrightarrow{CA}|^2+|\overrightarrow{CB}|^2=|(\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DA})|^2+|(\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DB})|^2$ $\begin{split}|\overrightarrow{CA}|^2+|\overrightarrow{CB}|^2=&|\overrightarrow{CD}|^2+|\overrightarrow{DA}|^2+\overrightarrow{CD}\cdot\overrightarrow{DA}\\+&|\overrightarrow{CD}|^2+|\overrightarrow{DB}|^2+\overrightarrow{CD}\cdot\overrightarrow{DB}\end{split}$ 又$\overrightarrow{DA}=-\overrightarrow{DB}\;,\;\overrightarrow{CD}\cdot\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{CD}\cdot\overrightarrow{DB}=0$ $\therefore|\overrightarrow{CA}|^2+|\overrightarrow{CB}|^2=2(|\overrightarrow{CD}|^2+|\overrightarrow{DB}|^2)$ $\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2(d^2+f^2)$
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