# O-RAN.WG7.DSC.0-v02.00 ###### tags: `Spec` ## Deployment Scenarios and Base Station Classes * Deploy Scenarios ```txt eMBB URLLC ``` * Base Station Architecture: Background * Split Architecture * Integrated architecture ## Split Architecture ![Split Architecture](https://i.imgur.com/Fli9kUj.png) * Note that the term optional is used to indicate there may be a deployment case where a switch or FHGW may not be needed * O-CU shall be located at the data center and O-DU can be placed either at the data center or at the cell site * following three criteria ```txt * O-RAN WG4 (open fronthaul interface group) released interfaces * O-RAN approved publicly (e.g., small cell forum or etc.) available external interfaces * Fronthaul interfaces made available and published as part of an O-RAN approved WG7 reference design ``` * associated terminologies will be used throughout all WG7 specifications * O-DU~7-2~ ↔ FHGW~7-2→8~ ↔ O-RU~8~ * where the fronthaul gateway does not perform a protocol translation * O-DU~6~ ↔ FHGW~6~ ↔ O-RU~6~ * O-DU~7-2~ ↔ FHGW~7-2~ ↔ O-RU~7-2~ * O-DU~8~ ↔ FHGW~8~ ↔ O-RU~8~ (split finction is in wg4) * split function * Split option 6 * All PHY functions will reside in O-RU~x~ while MAC functions will be performed in O-DU~x~. In other words, only un-coded user data is on FH. In this case the terminology O-DU~6~ and O-RU~6~ is used. * Split option 7-2 * the PHY is split into High and Low PHY functions where High PHY functions (coding, rate matching, scrambling, modulations and layer mapping) are performed in O-DU~x~ while O-RU~x~ performs the Low PHY functions (precoding, remapping, digital beamforming, IFFT and CP insertion). All I/Q samples are in frequency domain. In this case the terminology O-DU~7-2~ and O-RU~7-2` is used * split option 8 * All PHY functions are performed in O-DUx. This means that O-RU~x~ function is limited to RF to baseband conversion and vice versa. The I/Q samples on FH interface are in time domain. In this case the terminology O-DU~8~ and O-RU8 is used. ![integrated Architecture](https://i.imgur.com/E5ThO28.png) ## Deployment Scenarios ### Indoor Picocell ![Indoor Picocell](https://i.imgur.com/7xW96pF.png) ### Outdoor Picocell ![Outdoor Picocell](https://i.imgur.com/AUXMuxp.png) ![Outdoor Picocell](https://i.imgur.com/OXT9FTZ.png) ### Outdoor Microcell ![](https://i.imgur.com/ieZrKIR.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/0MAmhgL.png) ### Integrated access and backhaul (IAB) ![](https://i.imgur.com/NELlR3b.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/ttrm5t2.png) ### Outdoor Macrocell ![](https://i.imgur.com/we0HoIL.png) ## Base Station Type Classification ![](https://i.imgur.com/Rh85KDD.png) ### Indoor #### split function ![](https://i.imgur.com/SXfIIKg.png) #### The integrated architecture ![](https://i.imgur.com/smq0XRd.png) ### Outdoor #### Picocell ![](https://i.imgur.com/ahiWgOO.png) #### Microcell ![](https://i.imgur.com/05cNaAZ.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/mtueYBk.png) ### Integrated access and backhaul (IAB) ![](https://i.imgur.com/eBcF3gj.png) #### Macrocell ![](https://i.imgur.com/LBO0D47.png) ### Key performance indicators #### peak data rate ![](https://i.imgur.com/NrAP9nu.png) #### Peak spectral efficiency * Peak spectral efficiency (bps/Hz) = Peak data rate (bps)/ bandwidth (Hz). ![](https://i.imgur.com/ERLxv9r.png) #### Bandwidth ![](https://i.imgur.com/jiDUFNg.png) #### Control plane latency ![](https://i.imgur.com/rpzUGWO.png) #### User plane latency ![](https://i.imgur.com/9ZIGfT8.png) #### Mobility ![](https://i.imgur.com/zGUZq84.png)