# WG 1 ###### tags: `Spec` ## O-RAN * Open, interoperable interfaces, RAN virtualization, big data and AI enabled RAN intelligence. * Max the use of common-off-the-shelf; min proprietary hardware. ## O-RAN Architecture ![](https://i.imgur.com/Z8yPCZI.png) ### Elements Overview * Near-RT RIC : ```txt Near Real-time RAN intelligence Controller, a logical function. 1. Enable Near real-time control. 2. Optimization RAN elements and resources. Tasks: may includes AI/ ML workflow (model training, interference, updates.) ``` * Non-RT RIC : ```txt Non Real-time RIC, a logical funtion within SMO. Derives the content carried acrosss the A1 interface. ``` * O-Cloud : ``` txt Collection of physical infrastructure nodes that meed O-RAN's requirements to host --> the relevant O-RAN functions the supporting software components. the appropriate management and orchestrartion functions. ```