--- tags: sysprog2020 --- # 2020q3 Homework2 (quiz2) contributed by < `mingjer` > # 測驗 `1` ```cpp= #include <stdbool.h> #include <stddef.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <string.h> bool is_ascii(const char str[], size_t size) { if (size == 0) return false; int i = 0; while ((i + 8) <= size) { uint64_t payload; memcpy(&payload, str + i, 8); if (payload & MMM) return false; i += 8; } while (i < size) { if (str[i] & 0x80) return false; i++; } return true; } ``` > * `MMM` = `0x8080808080808080` > * 因為從比對 1 個 byte 變成 8 個 bytes,所以將 `0x80` 擴充為 `0x8080808080808080` 即可 # 測驗 `2` ```cpp= uint8_t hexchar2val(uint8_t in) { const uint8_t letter = in & MASK; const uint8_t shift = (letter >> AAA) | (letter >> BBB); return (in + shift) & 0xf; } ``` > * `MASK` = `0x40` > * `letter` 是為了判斷輸入是否為英文字母,從 ASCII 表格中我們可以發現數字不會使用到 0==0==11 0000 這個位置 bit,所以可以推論 `MASK` 為 `0x40` > * `AAA` = `3` > * `BBB` = `6` > * 從 A (0100 0001) 和 a (0110 0001),兩者最終輸出都為10 (0000 1010),因為會 `&0xf`,所以我們只要觀察末四位,(`0001` + `shift`) & `1111` = `1010`,推出答案為`0101` # 測驗 `3` # 測驗 `4` ```cpp= bool divisible(uint32_t n) { return n * M <= YYY; } ``` # 測驗 `5` # 測驗 `6`
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