Try   HackMD

Ubuntu 系統重灌

  1. 下載 Ubuntu iso 檔
    注意,若使用 AMD GPU,建議不要選擇 22.04 版,可能會發生相容性問題導致無法安裝。
  2. 使用 Rufus 工具製作 Ubuntu 開機隨身碟
    • Rufus 載點
      Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
      • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
      • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
      Learn More →
  3. 安裝 Ubuntu
    • 插入 USB 隨身碟,開啟電腦後進入 BIOS 設定(ASUS 機型通常按 F2 進入),選擇從 USB 開始安裝流程。
    • 安裝時選擇「最小安裝」以降低系統資源需求。

Ubuntu 一般設定

NTUT 802.1X setting

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →

安裝 Google Chrome

wget -c https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

設定中文輸入法

  • 系統設定更改
  • 新酷音裡面的設定可以改切換成英文的按鍵
  • 在 22.04 我用 Fcitx5
  • 更改目錄名稱為英文:
    ​​​​export LANG=en_US
    ​​​​xdg-user-dirs-gtk-update
    

安裝 Git

sudo apt install git

Snap Store 更新

sudo apt update
sudo apt install snapd
sudo snap refresh snap-store
# process error → kill XXXX

更改預設開啟的應用程式

對檔案右鍵選擇「屬性」在「以此開啟」點擊想要更改的應用程式

外接螢幕無法顯示?

在「設定」→「關於」→「軟體更新」中檢查更新

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →

推薦的 Ubuntu 軟體

SimpleScreenRecorder

sudo apt-get install simplescreenrecorder

注意:音訊選擇 AAC 格式,便於放入影片至 PPT。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →

Screenshot

截圖軟體

sudo apt install gnome-screenshot

Terminator

可以分割出多個視窗的終端機

sudo apt-get install terminator

另外,可以設定預設開啟終端機的版面配置,步驟如下列點,亦可參考詳細教學

  1. 開啟 Terminator 並配置視窗佈局。
  2. 終端機右鍵選擇「偏好設定」→「版面配置」→ 新增佈局,將新配置命名為 new
  3. 進入 Terminator 設定檔,將 default 改為 new,再將 new 改為 default
    ​​​​  nano ~/.config/terminator/config
    

pgm 繪圖

  • krita:可以在官網下載,也可以由 Ubuntu Software 安裝
  • kolourpaint
    ​​​​sudo snap install kolourpaint
    

GNOME Tweaks

額外的 GNOME 設定工具

VLC

開啟 MP4 影片

Arduino

可以從 Ubuntu software 安裝或官網下載(才有 2.0 以上的版本)

22.04 additional settings

AppImage 無法開啟

sudo apt install libfuse2

AirPods 連接

# 去修改藍芽設定
sudo nano /etc/bluetooth/main.conf
# 改方式
ControllerMode=bredr
# 重新啟動藍芽
sudo systemctl restart bluetooth

Next step about ROS2