# ubuntu make 安裝 ## 1.更新 update : ``` $ sudo apt update ``` ``` [sudo] password for sss: Get:1 https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease [1825 B] Get:2 https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable/main amd64 Packages [1079 B] Hit:3 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease Hit:4 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease Hit:5 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease Hit:6 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease Fetched 2904 B in 1s (2722 B/s) Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done 147 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them. ``` ## 2.安裝 build-essential package: ``` $ sudo apt install build-essential ``` ``` sss@sss-CoffeeLake:~$ sudo apt install build-essential Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following additional packages will be installed: binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-9 gcc gcc-9 libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan5 libbinutils libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcrypt-dev libctf-nobfd0 libctf0 libfakeroot libgcc-9-dev libitm1 liblsan0 libquadmath0 libstdc++-9-dev libtsan0 libubsan1 linux-libc-dev make manpages-dev Suggested packages: binutils-doc debian-keyring g++-multilib g++-9-multilib gcc-9-doc gcc-multilib autoconf automake libtool flex bison gcc-doc gcc-9-multilib gcc-9-locales glibc-doc libstdc++-9-doc make-doc The following NEW packages will be installed: binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu build-essential dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-9 gcc gcc-9 libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan5 libbinutils libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcrypt-dev libctf-nobfd0 libctf0 libfakeroot libgcc-9-dev libitm1 liblsan0 libquadmath0 libstdc++-9-dev libtsan0 libubsan1 linux-libc-devDo you want to continue? [Y/n] y make manpages-dev 0 upgraded, 31 newly installed, 0 to remove and 147 not upgraded. Need to get 36.8 MB of archives. After this operation, 170 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y ``` Do you want to continue? [Y/n] --> Y ``` Get:1 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 binutils-common amd64 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 [207 kB] Get:2 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libbinutils amd64 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 [475 kB] Get:3 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libctf-nobfd0 amd64 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 [47.4 kB] Get:4 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libctf0 amd64 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 [46.6 kB] Get:5 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu amd64 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 [1613 kB] Get:6 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 binutils amd64 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 [3372 B] Get:7 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libc-dev-bin amd64 2.31-0ubuntu9.9 [71.8 kB] Get:8 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 linux-libc-dev amd64 5.4.0-150.167 [1117 kB] Get:9 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libcrypt-dev amd64 1:4.4.10-10ubuntu4 [104 kB] Get:10 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libc6-dev amd64 2.31-0ubuntu9.9 [2519 kB] Get:11 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libitm1 amd64 10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04 [26.2 kB] Get:12 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libasan5 amd64 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1 [2751 kB] Get:13 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 liblsan0 amd64 10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04 [835 kB] Get:14 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libtsan0 amd64 10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04 [2009 kB] Get:15 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libubsan1 amd64 10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04 [784 kB] Get:16 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libquadmath0 amd64 10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04 [146 kB] Get:17 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libgcc-9-dev amd64 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1 [2359 kB] Get:18 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 gcc-9 amd64 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1 [8274 kB] Get:19 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 gcc amd64 4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2 [5208 B] Get:20 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libstdc++-9-dev amd64 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1 [1722 kB] Get:21 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 g++-9 amd64 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1 [8420 kB] Get:22 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 g++ amd64 4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2 [1604 B] Get:23 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 make amd64 4.2.1-1.2 [162 kB] Get:24 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 dpkg-dev all 1.19.7ubuntu3.2 [679 kB] Get:25 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 build-essential amd64 12.8ubuntu1.1 [4664 B] Get:26 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libfakeroot amd64 1.24-1 [25.7 kB] Get:27 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 fakeroot amd64 1.24-1 [62.6 kB] Get:28 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libalgorithm-diff-perl all 1.19.03-2 [46.6 kB] Get:29 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl amd64 0.04-6 [11.3 kB] Get:30 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libalgorithm-merge-perl all 0.08-3 [12.0 kB] Get:31 http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 manpages-dev all 5.05-1 [2266 kB] Fetched 36.8 MB in 8s (4868 kB/s) Extracting templates from packages: 100% Selecting previously unselected package binutils-common:amd64. (Reading database ... 179621 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../00-binutils-common_2.34-6ubuntu1.5_amd64.deb ... Unpacking binutils-common:amd64 (2.34-6ubuntu1.5) ... Selecting previously unselected package libbinutils:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../01-libbinutils_2.34-6ubuntu1.5_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libbinutils:amd64 (2.34-6ubuntu1.5) ... Selecting previously unselected package libctf-nobfd0:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../02-libctf-nobfd0_2.34-6ubuntu1.5_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libctf-nobfd0:amd64 (2.34-6ubuntu1.5) ... Selecting previously unselected package libctf0:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../03-libctf0_2.34-6ubuntu1.5_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libctf0:amd64 (2.34-6ubuntu1.5) ... Selecting previously unselected package binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu. Preparing to unpack .../04-binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu_2.34-6ubuntu1.5_amd64.deb . .. Unpacking binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu (2.34-6ubuntu1.5) ... Selecting previously unselected package binutils. Preparing to unpack .../05-binutils_2.34-6ubuntu1.5_amd64.deb ... Unpacking binutils (2.34-6ubuntu1.5) ... Selecting previously unselected package libc-dev-bin. Preparing to unpack .../06-libc-dev-bin_2.31-0ubuntu9.9_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libc-dev-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.9) ... Selecting previously unselected package linux-libc-dev:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../07-linux-libc-dev_5.4.0-150.167_amd64.deb ... Unpacking linux-libc-dev:amd64 (5.4.0-150.167) ... Selecting previously unselected package libcrypt-dev:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../08-libcrypt-dev_1%3a4.4.10-10ubuntu4_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libcrypt-dev:amd64 (1:4.4.10-10ubuntu4) ... Selecting previously unselected package libc6-dev:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../09-libc6-dev_2.31-0ubuntu9.9_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libc6-dev:amd64 (2.31-0ubuntu9.9) ... Selecting previously unselected package libitm1:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../10-libitm1_10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libitm1:amd64 (10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04) ... Selecting previously unselected package libasan5:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../11-libasan5_9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libasan5:amd64 (9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package liblsan0:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../12-liblsan0_10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04_amd64.deb ... Unpacking liblsan0:amd64 (10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04) ... Selecting previously unselected package libtsan0:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../13-libtsan0_10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libtsan0:amd64 (10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04) ... Selecting previously unselected package libubsan1:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../14-libubsan1_10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libubsan1:amd64 (10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04) ... Selecting previously unselected package libquadmath0:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../15-libquadmath0_10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libquadmath0:amd64 (10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04) ... Selecting previously unselected package libgcc-9-dev:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../16-libgcc-9-dev_9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libgcc-9-dev:amd64 (9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package gcc-9. Preparing to unpack .../17-gcc-9_9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking gcc-9 (9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package gcc. Preparing to unpack .../18-gcc_4%3a9.3.0-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking gcc (4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libstdc++-9-dev:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../19-libstdc++-9-dev_9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libstdc++-9-dev:amd64 (9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package g++-9. Preparing to unpack .../20-g++-9_9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking g++-9 (9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package g++. Preparing to unpack .../21-g++_4%3a9.3.0-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking g++ (4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2) ... Selecting previously unselected package make. Preparing to unpack .../22-make_4.2.1-1.2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking make (4.2.1-1.2) ... Selecting previously unselected package dpkg-dev. Preparing to unpack .../23-dpkg-dev_1.19.7ubuntu3.2_all.deb ... Unpacking dpkg-dev (1.19.7ubuntu3.2) ... Selecting previously unselected package build-essential. Preparing to unpack .../24-build-essential_12.8ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking build-essential (12.8ubuntu1.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libfakeroot:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../25-libfakeroot_1.24-1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libfakeroot:amd64 (1.24-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package fakeroot. Preparing to unpack .../26-fakeroot_1.24-1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking fakeroot (1.24-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libalgorithm-diff-perl. Preparing to unpack .../27-libalgorithm-diff-perl_1.19.03-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libalgorithm-diff-perl (1.19.03-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl. Preparing to unpack .../28-libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl_0.04-6_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl (0.04-6) ... Selecting previously unselected package libalgorithm-merge-perl. Preparing to unpack .../29-libalgorithm-merge-perl_0.08-3_all.deb ... Unpacking libalgorithm-merge-perl (0.08-3) ... Selecting previously unselected package manpages-dev. Preparing to unpack .../30-manpages-dev_5.05-1_all.deb ... Unpacking manpages-dev (5.05-1) ... Setting up manpages-dev (5.05-1) ... Setting up libalgorithm-diff-perl (1.19.03-2) ... Setting up binutils-common:amd64 (2.34-6ubuntu1.5) ... Setting up linux-libc-dev:amd64 (5.4.0-150.167) ... Setting up libctf-nobfd0:amd64 (2.34-6ubuntu1.5) ... Setting up libfakeroot:amd64 (1.24-1) ... Setting up fakeroot (1.24-1) ... update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/fakeroot-sysv to provide /usr/bin/fakeroot ( fakeroot) in auto mode Setting up libasan5:amd64 (9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1) ... Setting up make (4.2.1-1.2) ... Setting up libquadmath0:amd64 (10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04) ... Setting up libubsan1:amd64 (10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04) ... Setting up libcrypt-dev:amd64 (1:4.4.10-10ubuntu4) ... Setting up libbinutils:amd64 (2.34-6ubuntu1.5) ... Setting up libc-dev-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.9) ... Setting up libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl (0.04-6) ... Setting up liblsan0:amd64 (10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04) ... Setting up libitm1:amd64 (10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04) ... Setting up libalgorithm-merge-perl (0.08-3) ... Setting up libtsan0:am```d64 (10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04) ... Setting up libctf0:amd64 (2.34-6ubuntu1.5) ... Setting up libgcc-9-dev:amd64 (9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1) ... Setting up libc6-dev:amd64 (2.31-0ubuntu9.9) ... Setting up binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu (2.34-6ubuntu1.5) ... Setting up libstdc++-9-dev:amd64 (9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1) ... Setting up binutils (2.34-6ubuntu1.5) ... Setting up dpkg-dev (1.19.7ubuntu3.2) ... Setting up gcc-9 (9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1) ... Setting up gcc (4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2) ... Setting up g++-9 (9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1) ... Setting up g++ (4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2) ... update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/g++ to provide /usr/bin/c++ (c++) in auto mo de Setting up build-essential (12.8ubuntu1.1) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.9) ... ``` ## 3.Verify make ``` $ make --version ``` ``` GNU Make 4.2.1 Built for x86_64-pc-linux-gnu Copyright (C) 1988-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html> This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. ```