# git

[為你自己學 Git](https://gitbook.tw/chapters/using-git/init-)repository

[git remote](/MFJ1VhajSyyqFSaXYgH-Vg)
[git fetch](/yjLoNcmtTsOBnCC0sqEwDw)

## 基本指令

# Git 設定
git config --global user.name "xxx"
git config --global user.email "[e-mail]"

# 顯示目前設定
git config --list

# 查看可用指令
git help

# 自訂指令
git config --global alias.ch checkout
git config --global alias.br branch
git config --global alias.st status

# 修改最新的 commit 紀錄
git commit --amend -m "new message"

# 把檔案加入最近的 commit
git commit --amend --no-edit

# 查看 commit 紀錄
git log

# 丟棄工作區檔案
git checkout .

# 列出所有分支
git branch

# 創建分支
git branch <name>

# 改變分支
git checkout <name>

# 創建 branch，並移動
git checkout -b <name>

## 基本操作

# 將 repo clone 到本地端
git clone <depositry https or ssh link>

# 新增一個檔案
echo "hello" > text.txt

# 上傳檔案到 main
git add .
git commit -m "create a text"
git push origin main

# 查看狀態
git status
git branch -r

# 回傳自己的 localBranchName
git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD

# 如果無法推上去，就先拉下來
git pull --rebase

# remove branch master
git push -u origin main
git push origin --delete master

## files -> branch

# 1. initialize the repository
git init

# 2. add all the files to the given folder
git add . 

# 3. view all the files which are going to be staged to the first commit
git status 

# 4. dds the change to the local repository
git commit -m 'your message'

# 5. name 'origin' as a connection to 'url'
# if your is John, you can name as 'johs'
git remote add origin 'url'

# 6. push file to branch "master"
git push -u 'origin' 'branch_name'

## Copy remote repository's URL from GitHub