# 1.1.4 Transpose matrix Transposing a matrix means that the rows become the columns and the columns become the rows, to an n by m matrix becomes m by n $$ A = \begin{bmatrix} a_{11} & a_{12} & \ldots & a_{1n}\\ a_{21} & a_{22} & \ldots & a_{2n}\\ \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots\\ a_{m1} & a_{m2} & \ldots & a_{mn}\\ \end{bmatrix} $$ $$ A^T = \begin{bmatrix} a_{11} & a_{21} & \ldots & a_{m1}\\ a_{12} & a_{22} & \ldots & a_{m2}\\ \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots\\ a_{1n} & a_{2n} & \ldots & a_{mn}\\ \end{bmatrix} $$ Writing this in terms of matrix elements is simply $A_{ij} = A_{ji}$