--- tags: python, anaconda, mongodb --- ###### tags: [python](#Python), [anaconda](#Anaconda), [mongodb](#MongoDB) # Linux 環境架設 ## Python ![](https://external-content.duckduckgo.com/iu/?u=https%3A%2F%2F3.bp.blogspot.com%2F-nvYI29L9EWs%2FWyT2LaPF2lI%2FAAAAAAAAZ38%2FrXQwzgxBUjkEMihTPHtOwhL-nTnq5RsrQCEwYBhgL%2Fs1600%2FPythonWallpaper.jpg&f=1&nofb=1) > Installation! [color=#26a69a] ### 1. 準備 ``` sudo apt-get install build-essential checkinstall sudo apt-get install libreadline-gplv2-dev libncursesw5-dev libssl-dev \ libsqlite3-dev tk-dev libgdbm-dev libc6-dev libbz2-dev ``` ### 2. 安裝 ``` cd /usr/src sudo wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.6/Python-3.7.6.tgz sudo tar xzf Python-3.7.6.tgz ``` ### 3. 編譯 >使用下面的命令集來使用altinstall在您的系統上編譯python原始碼 ``` cd Python-3.7.6 sudo ./configure --enable-optimizations sudo make altinstall ``` >安裝完成！ --- ## Anaconda ![](https://external-content.duckduckgo.com/iu/?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cloudera.com%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Fwww%2FDownloads%2FProduct%2520Icons%2FxAnaconda_Logo_0702.png.pagespeed.ic.aLbBmyIA-u.png&f=1&nofb=1) > Installation! [color=#26a69a] ### 1. 下載 ``` wget https://repo.anaconda.com/archive/Anaconda3-2020.07-Linux-x86_64.sh ``` ### 2. 安裝 ``` bash Anaconda3-2020.07-Linux-x86_64.sh ``` ### 3. PATH生效 ``` source .bashrc ``` ### 4. 創虛擬環境 ``` conda create -n myenv python=3.7.6 ``` ### 5. 安裝所需套件 >使用下面的pip命令來安裝所需的套件 ``` pip install -r requirements.txt ``` >完成！ --- ## MongoDB ![](https://external-content.duckduckgo.com/iu/?u=http%3A%2F%2Fanalyticstraining.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F08%2Fmongodb.jpeg&f=1&nofb=1) > Installation! [color=#26a69a] ### 1. 匯入金鑰 ``` wget -qO - https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.4.asc | sudo apt-key add - ``` ### 2. 建立 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-4.4.list ``` echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-4.4.list ``` ### 3. 更新套件庫 ``` sudo apt-get update ``` ### 4. 安裝 MongoDB ``` sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org ``` ### 5. 防止自動更新 ``` echo "mongodb-org hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections echo "mongodb-org-server hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections echo "mongodb-org-shell hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections echo "mongodb-org-mongos hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections echo "mongodb-org-tools hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections ``` ### 6. 啟動MongoDB ``` sudo systemctl start mongod ``` > 若 ```systemctl start mongod``` 無法啟動[color=#26a69a] ``` sudo systemctl unmask mongod && sudo service mongod start ``` >完成！