--- tags: 2018_MAKRAC template --- # Improving collective housing experience for homeless based on low techs ![](https://i.imgur.com/dx6dwMX.png) ## FIX OUR FUTURE WITH DIGITAL FABRICATION ##### Group "4" ##### Tutor "Pierre-Gilles Levalois" ###### Participants : Tolga-Han SAHIN, Alexandre MEUNIER-GEOFFROY, Katarina PUPOVAC, Ruben Ckyni LOMBA MINANGA, Samira ALI AHMED *** ## Welcome to your HackMD note ! :::success **This document is a logbook that will help you lead your project.** Use it as a collaborative tool to work as a team on your project, you can work on it together and at the same time : **take the time to complete it regularly and accurately.** You have **at least** to complete all **yellow fields** like this one: :::warning ... ::: :::danger This document will allow you to share your work with your tutors and will be the basis for **evaluating your work.** ::: If you don't know how to write a markdown note here is a [documentation](https://hackmd.io/features#Introduction) and a [tutorial](https://www.markdowntutorial.com/) to learn the Markdown syntax. *** # P1. Prototype! :::info The goal of this phase is to define & materialize 3 relevant product proposals according to the subject given. ::: :::danger Your prototype must be a physical object : diagrams, images, drawings and 3D files etc. will not be considered as prototypes. ::: ## Define & prototype 3 proposals Our three proposals are combined into one model of a low-tech housing unit for homeless. When combined the three create a fully functional community. Ideally, a proper low-tech housing unit would incorporate all three of these inventions. ### Proposal n°1 : Solar powered heating ##### Actors :::warning - BY WHO? Low-tech engineers and social activists. Anyone wanting to improve sustainability as well as housing options for homeless. - For solar energy - solar energy developers - FOR WHOM? Homeless community in countries that can sustain these low-techs (countries with enough sunlight and rain) - WITH WHOM? Sponsors and donors that will help financially support these low-techs (as they can often be costly). ::: ##### Context :::warning - WHY? We want to provide a homeless housing option that is environmentally sustainable and allows those who use it to live comfortably and have all their basic needs fulfilled. - WHEN? Year round - The housing needs to be able to sustain the weather of the area and keep residents comfortable throughout the different seasons - WHERE? In a more rural area that can support the necessary infrastructure. ::: ##### Features :::warning - WHAT? Heating for the housing compounds. - HOW? Solar powered technology would be installed by low-tech engineers with the help of volunteers. This would be financially sponsored by sponsors (such as organizations, government or individuals). The effects would directly benefit the homeless. ::: ##### Usage scenario Describe use cases How will users access your service? Describe scenario of utilisation, and add a drawing for each steps : :::warning **Initial context:** Problem: Creating heating using low tech ![](https://i.imgur.com/w5banuQ.jpg) ::: :::warning **Action 1:** Locate homeless in the geographic area. ![](https://i.imgur.com/8fdUcJG.jpg) ::: :::warning **Action 2:** Create/build low-tech housing compound (install low-techs) ![](https://i.imgur.com/B73vlfy.jpg) ::: :::warning **Action 3:** Help integrate homeless into low-tech housing compound ![](https://i.imgur.com/ZORbvrj.jpg) ::: :::warning **Resolving situation:** Homeless now have somewhere to live. ![](https://i.imgur.com/UqKfFmh.jpg) :::success ##### Sketches of Steps to Build Problem: Creating heating using a low tech ![](https://i.imgur.com/5RcbXur.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/jjG2e9i.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/XZvcxwc.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/E2N5O26.jpg) ##### Benchmark List concurrents and relative projects and describe how they relate or differentiate to your project :::warning * Dumpster Project, https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2014/oct/12/-sp-smart-homes-environment-consumption-future-tech, "smart home" designed to be the least materialistic possible and the most sustainable possible. * The Borda Project, https://www.mchmaster.com/news/what-is-the-meaning-of-co-housing/, collective housing project in response to the bubble crash in Spain. * Echo Housing, https://www.echohousing.org.au/new-blog, collective ecologically sustainable housing for moderate/low income units. *It is important to note that collective housing for homeless does not yet really exist as a concept and therefore there is no direct competition. Collective housing does exist, however it is still not common and it has not yet been applied to the homeless crisis. ::: ##### Ressources We are expecting existing tutorials that can help you to materialize your proposal. You can search on youtube.com, instructables.com, thingiverse.com, etc. :::warning * https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Chauffage_solaire, how solar powered heating systems operate * https://youtu.be/HDwdz0MTlpo, how to set up a solar powered heating system * https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/solar-heating-system, an overview & blueprint of solar heating systems ::: ::: *** ##### Prototype description :::danger Your prototype must be **a physical object** : images, drawings, diagrams and 3D files will not be considered as prototypes ::: :::warning - cardboard - scissors - tape - glue - plastic bag - paper ::: ##### Prototype pictures :::warning ![](https://i.imgur.com/jgIXlC8.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/7t5Go2H.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/zPK8pun.jpg) ::: ##### Prototype video Use your smartphone to make a short video (30s) showing your prototype, and post it on the Slack channel of your group. * * * ### Proposal n°2 : Wind powered electricity ##### Actors :::warning - BY WHO? Low-tech engineers and social activists. Anyone wanting to improve sustainability as well as housing options for homeless. - FOR WHOM? Homeless community in countries that can sustain these low-techs (countries with enough sunlight and rain) - WITH WHOM? Sponsors and donors that will help financially support these low-techs (as they can often be costly). ::: ##### Context :::warning - WHY? We want to provide a homeless housing option that is environmentally sustainable and allows those who use it to live comfortably and have all their basic needs fulfilled. - WHEN? Year round - The housing needs to be able to sustain the weather of the area and keep residents comfortable throughout the different seasons - WHERE? In a more rural area that can support the necessary infrastructure. ::: ##### Features :::warning - WHAT? Heating for the housing compounds. - HOW? Solar powered technology would be installed by low-tech engineers with the help of volunteers. This would be financially sponsored by sponsors (such as organizations, government or individuals). The effects would directly benefit the homeless. ::: ##### Usage scenario Describe use cases How will users access your service? Describe scenario of utilisation, and add a drawing for each steps : :::warning **Initial context:** Problem: Homelessness ![](https://i.imgur.com/w5banuQ.jpg) ::: :::warning **Action 1:** Locate homeless in the geographic area. ![Uploading file..._8bvaxacv3]() ::: :::warning **Action 2:** Create/build low-tech housing compound (install low-techs) ![](https://i.imgur.com/B73vlfy.jpg) ::: :::warning **Action 3:** Help integrate homeless into low-tech housing compound ![](https://i.imgur.com/ZORbvrj.jpg) ::: :::warning **Resolving situation:** Homeless now have somewhere to live. ![](https://i.imgur.com/UqKfFmh.jpg) :::success :::warning ##### Sketches of Steps to Build Problem: Create electricity using low tech! ![](https://i.imgur.com/JlI9iEC.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/iWbrMio.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/GSG7nfA.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/kiKIKnn.jpg) ##### Benchmark * Dumpster Project, https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2014/oct/12/-sp-smart-homes-environment-consumption-future-tech, "smart home" designed to be the least materialistic possible and the most sustainable possible. * The Borda Project, https://www.mchmaster.com/news/what-is-the-meaning-of-co-housing/, collective housing project in response to the bubble crash in Spain. * Echo Housing, https://www.echohousing.org.au/new-blog, collective ecologically sustainable housing for moderate/low income units. *It is important to note that collective housing for homeless does not yet really exist as a concept and therefore there is no direct competition. Collective housing does exist, however it is still not common and it has not yet been applied to the homeless crisis. ::: ##### Ressources We are expecting existing tutorials that can help you to materialize your proposal. You can search on youtube.com, instructables.com, thingiverse.com, etc. :::warning * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VOevjhYaNSg&t=177s, low tech lab explanation of eoliennes * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bTPrvIbVF0I, understanding how to use wind powered electricity * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJCenyypxMY, building your own eolienne for 30 euros * https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=100&v=Cgb9lfKW_d4&feature=e, powering your home with electricity by biking for an hour ::: *** ##### Prototype description :::danger Your prototype must be **a physical object** : images, drawings, diagrams and 3D files will not be considered as prototypes ::: Describe here the materials and tools you've used to build your prototype. Your you can use rough materials, such as paper, cardboard, clay, lego or repurpose existing objects. :::warning - cardboard - tape - scissors - glue ::: ##### Prototype pictures :::warning ![](https://i.imgur.com/g4jxjxL.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/aKvTxoj.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/5vA5hWN.jpg) ::: Insert at least one main picture and two detail pictures of your prototype. :warning: <span style="color:red">**Drawings, illustrations and other images are not allowed.**</span> ##### Prototype video Use your smartphone to make a short video (30s) showing your prototype, and post it on the Slack channel of your group. * * * ### Proposal n°3 : Water recycling ##### Actors :::warning - BY WHO? Low-tech engineers and social activists. Anyone wanting to improve sustainability as well as housing options for homeless. - FOR WHOM? Homeless community in countries that can sustain these low-techs (countries with enough sunlight and rain) - WITH WHOM? Sponsors and donors that will help financially support these low-techs (as they can often be costly). ::: ##### Context :::warning - WHY? We want to provide a homeless housing option that is environmentally sustainable and allows those who use it to live comfortably and have all their basic needs fulfilled. - WHEN? Year round - The housing needs to be able to sustain the weather of the area and keep residents comfortable throughout the different seasons - WHERE? In a more rural area that can support the necessary infrastructure. ::: ##### Features :::warning - WHAT? Heating for the housing compounds. - HOW? Solar powered technology would be installed by low-tech engineers with the help of volunteers. This would be financially sponsored by sponsors (such as organizations, government or individuals). The effects would directly benefit the homeless. ::: ##### Usage scenario Describe use cases How will users access your service? Describe scenario of utilisation, and add a drawing for each steps : :::warning **Initial context:** Problem: Homelessness ![](https://i.imgur.com/w5banuQ.jpg) ::: :::warning **Action 1:** Locate homeless in the geographic area. ![Uploading file..._8bvaxacv3]() ::: :::warning **Action 2:** Create/build low-tech housing compound (install low-techs) ![](https://i.imgur.com/B73vlfy.jpg) ::: :::warning **Action 3:** Help integrate homeless into low-tech housing compound ![](https://i.imgur.com/ZORbvrj.jpg) ::: :::warning **Resolving situation:** Homeless now have somewhere to live. ![](https://i.imgur.com/UqKfFmh.jpg) :::warning ##### Sketches of How to Build Problem: Save water using low tech ![](https://i.imgur.com/8koC67R.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/sYwzZhw.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/MvcnTzU.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/Xi5vLOn.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/KjKZNMA.jpg) ##### Benchmark * Dumpster Project, https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2014/oct/12/-sp-smart-homes-environment-consumption-future-tech, "smart home" designed to be the least materialistic possible and the most sustainable possible. * The Borda Project, https://www.mchmaster.com/news/what-is-the-meaning-of-co-housing/, collective housing project in response to the bubble crash in Spain. * Echo Housing, https://www.echohousing.org.au/new-blog, collective ecologically sustainable housing for moderate/low income units. *It is important to note that collective housing for homeless does not yet really exist as a concept and therefore there is no direct competition. Collective housing does exist, however it is still not common and it has not yet been applied to the homeless crisis. ::: ##### Ressources :::warning * https://www.mindmeister.com/1374438494?t=WkmG1Vv75Y, mind map of our ideas and links * https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/R%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration_des_eaux_de_pluie, explanation of how water recycling works with a video demonstration * https://media.ooreka.fr/public/image/schema_gros_plan_filtre_gouttiere-main-1984988.jpg, water recycler blueprint * https://www.gammvert.fr/conseils/conseils-de-jardinage/recuperation-d-eau-de-pluie-ce-qu-il-faut-savoir, basic information on how rain water is collected through the use of water recyclers ::: *** ##### Prototype description :::danger Your prototype must be **a physical object** : images, drawings, diagrams and 3D files will not be considered as prototypes ::: Describe here the materials and tools you've used to build your prototype. Your you can use rough materials, such as paper, cardboard, clay, lego or repurpose existing objects. :::warning - cardboard - tape - scissors - styrofoam ::: ##### Prototype pictures :::warning ![](https://i.imgur.com/raqrsZt.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/ajUg4bu.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/Ltyb0d7.jpg) ::: Insert at least one main picture and two detail pictures of your prototype. :warning: <span style="color:red">Drawings, illustrations and other images are not allowed.</span> ##### Prototype video Use your smartphone to make a short video (30s) showing your prototype, and post it on the Slack channel of your group. * * * # P2. Test! :::info The goal of this phase is to improve your prototypes using end-users feedback. ::: :::danger **Negative user feedback doesn't means your proposal is bad** : do not give up and analyse what are the pain points to solve in a new version. ::: ## Test and iterate 3 proposals ### 1. Test your 3 prototypes --- As we couldn't find users that were actual homeless, via the humanitarian association of EM Lyon, we found students who had volunteer experience with the homeless or refuges (our target). #### User 1 :::warning - Pauline Roy - 18 - Occupation - 06 20 69 08 11 - pauline.roy@edu.em-lyon.com - We rounded up all three students that we spoke to in a room and pitched our three prototypes to them simultaneously. - 30 minutes ::: ##### Prototype 1 : user feedback :::warning | Postive | Neutral | Negative | | --------| --------| --------| | Seems low cost | Are there multiple sizes available? |The plastic does not seem durable - it could break easily and ruin the system | ::: ##### Prototype 2 : user feedback :::warning | Postive | Neutral | Negative | | --------| --------| --------| | Good design, seems relatively easy to put in place | Where would you put it? | The boards in the prototype are not facing in the correct direction| ::: ##### Prototype 3 : user feedback :::warning | Postive | Neutral | Negative | | --------| --------| --------| | Not only low cost but also environmentally friendly | Does it take a long time to collect the water? | May be hard to have cold/hot water| ::: *** #### User 2 :::warning - Maeva Lawson - 22 - Occupation - 06 69 25 60 11 - maeva.lawson@edu.em-lyon.com - We rounded up all three students that we spoke to in a room and pitched our three prototypes to them simultaneously. - 30 minutes ::: ##### Prototype 1 : user feedback :::warning | Postive | Neutral | Negative | | --------| --------| --------| | Definitely low tech and low cost| How much human assistance/upkeep does it require to function?| The capacity for the device to produce large amounts of warm air is low | ::: ##### Prototype 2 : user feedback :::warning | Postive | Neutral | Negative | | --------| --------| --------| | Seems as if it will be easily effective | How much material will be required to create it? |May be too complicated to make for the final prototype| ::: ##### Prototype 3 : user feedback :::warning | Postive | Neutral | Negative | | --------| --------| --------| | Can easily be central in a community housing and provide water to all residents | Seems to not involve much material | May not produce enough water to sustain all residents | ::: *** #### User 3 :::warning - Eleanor Royer - 18 - Occupation - 06 95 70 13 41 - eleanor.royer@edu.em-lyon.com - We rounded up all three students that we spoke to in a room and pitched our three prototypes to them simultaneously. - 30 minutes ::: ##### Prototype 1 : user feedback :::warning | Postive | Neutral | Negative | | --------| --------| --------| | Seems simple to install, anyone can build it - does not require sophisticated engineering| Can it heat a whole house or a larger space? What is the impact overnight when there is no sunlight? | Requires large windows that face in the direction of sunlight| ::: ##### Prototype 2 : user feedback :::warning | Postive | Neutral | Negative | | --------| --------| --------| | The prototype takes into account all the scientific components | Does an individual one need to exist for each housing unit or can there be one central one?| Seems costly in terms of programming| ::: ##### Prototype 3 : user feedback :::warning | Postive | Neutral | Negative | | --------| --------| --------| | Durable |Very simplist - low tech for sure| Very dependant on rain water| ::: *** ### 2. Improve your 3 prototypes Insert below **at least 3 pictures** for each one of your iterations showing your proposals evolution. :warning: <span style="color:red">**Drawings, illustrations and other images are not allowed.**</span> :::warning **Prototype of your 1st proposal** ![](https://i.imgur.com/lRVHFxq.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/2b3qAwr.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/p8T9NvS.jpg) Some of the feedback we received indicated that the prototype was no self-explanatory enough. We worked on adding more details to make it more self-explanatory and elaborate. ::: :::warning ![](https://i.imgur.com/TqgOk3X.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/5nRIoxP.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/dbVogn1.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/n5mpLQq.jpg) The eolienne is now fully functional and is capable of turning. Rather than using cardboard we switch to a thin wood we found in the Makerslab that allowed for the structure to be slightly more stable and supported its functionality. There is now two rotational parts that allow for the eolienne to rotate no matter what direction the wind is coming from. ::: *** :::warning **Prototype of your 3rd proposal** ![](https://i.imgur.com/IHgqyBi.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/l2n574v.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/cEF4pVh.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/T7cD0GH.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/KEaaUGE.jpg) After consulting with our users, we decided to make the prototype slightly more complex, including the box into which the water would be funnelled and details such as the "sand" which is represented by the foam balls. ::: *** ### 3. Test your 3 iterations #### User 1 :::warning - Pauline Roy - 18 - Occupation - 06 20 69 08 11 - pauline.roy@edu.em-lyon.com - We rounded up all three students (a second time) that we spoke to in a room and pitched our three prototypes to them simultaneously. - 30 minutes ::: ##### Prototype 1 : user feedback :::warning | Postive | Neutral | Negative | | --------| --------| --------| | More self explanatory and detailed| No comment. | No matter what the prototype will not be ecofriendly due to the dependency on plastic| ::: ##### Prototype 2 : user feedback :::warning | Postive | Neutral | Negative | | --------| --------| --------| | Really great that it can now turn, it can even be used outside in the wind | How large would the final version be? What materials would be used? Is wood sustainable long-term? Account for weather.| While it does "turn" it is not in fact, fully functional | ::: ##### Prototype 3 : user feedback :::warning | Postive | Neutral | Negative | | --------| --------| --------| | Much more elaborate | How difficult would it be to maintain? Does the "sand" need to be changed?| May be a little unstable - use more sturdy materials | ::: *** #### User 2 :::warning - Maeva Lawson - 22 - Occupation - 06 69 25 60 11 - maeva.lawson@edu.em-lyon.com - We rounded up all three students (a second time) that we spoke to in a room and pitched our three prototypes to them simultaneously. - 30 minutes ::: ##### Prototype 1 : user feedback :::warning | Postive | Neutral | Negative | | --------| --------| --------| | Note here positive remarks| Note here neutral remarks| Agree with Pauline, it is low tech but it is not eco-friendly| ::: ##### Prototype 2 : user feedback :::warning | Postive | Neutral | Negative | | --------| --------| --------| | The design is much better now that it incorporates wood instead of cardboard | While it does turn, how is the energy generated? |The base may need to be slightly wider, it does not seem entirely grounded/steady| ::: ##### Prototype 3 : user feedback :::warning | Postive | Neutral | Negative | | --------| --------| --------| | Great use of material, very elaborate | What is the side box? (work on making that clear in the final prototype) | Not actually "waterproof" so it can't really be tested yet| ::: *** #### User 3 :::warning - Eleanor Royer - 18 - Occupation - 06 95 70 13 41 - eleanor.royer@edu.em-lyon.com - We rounded up all three students (a second time) that we spoke to in a room and pitched our three prototypes to them simultaneously. - 30 minutes ::: ##### Prototype 1 : user feedback :::warning | Postive | Neutral | Negative | | --------| --------| --------| | It is life sized which gives a good perspective of the scale | Are the bars made of tape sturdy enough? What material would be used in the final component| While it is more self-explanatory, it is still not detailed enough| ::: ##### Prototype 2 : user feedback :::warning | Postive | Neutral | Negative | | --------| --------| --------| | You can understand quite easily what the purpose of it is | No comment. | Seems a little top heavy, is it balanced enough? | ::: ##### Prototype 3 : user feedback :::warning | Postive | Neutral | Negative | | --------| --------| --------| | Very elaborate, shows all the components of the real project | Would the final version be able to support water? Would it be able to filter water? |No comment.| ::: *** ### 4. Select the most promising proposal Describe below the selection process of the most promising proposal : :::warning For our final prototype we chose to do the **solar powered heating.** Our feedback on this proposal was relatively similar to the feedback we received on the other two proposals however what set this prototype apart from its counterparts was that it could incorporate much more easily the skills we learned in the course (laser cutting and programming an Arduino). The one disadvantage to this proposal (and all our proposals) is that it cannot easily be realized into the "real life" version. The prototypes would all have to be smaller versions and would need to be improved before they could actually be used in practice for a homeless housing unit. ::: :::warning * This proposal will show a small version of the heaters our group would like to install in the low cost housing units presented in our issue. Its size allows it to be easily mobile, it uses a bare minimum of technology and it is very low cost to make, something we felt was crucial seeing as our project relates to the homeless. * The first advantage is cost. The other protototypes would be much more expensive to realize. The low cost is a huge advantage relating to our topic as when it comes to building products relating to homeless housing, funding is not high. The second advantage is its ability to be made at home or "DIY". Something like a water collecter is massive and requires industrial equipment. Even for a large version of the heater, it is easy to make at home. ::: Describe below what are the features of your final project : :::warning 1. Heating pane that absorbs solar heat (powered by panel) 2. Vents that circulate the air out 4. Arduino that signals to the vents at what temperature they need to start running ::: *** # P3. Design ## Make your final prototype :::info Now that you have defined what is your best proposal it's time to make a greater version of it. You will present it to the jury during the final evaluation alongside the early prototypes made in the previous phase. ::: :::success A good prototype is self-explainatory : the user must be able to understand how it works without instructions or user manual. It must be fully functional and sufficiently strong to withstand several demonstrations in real conditions of use. ::: :::danger For this phase it is **mandatory** to use at least : - The **laser cutter** and/or the **3D printers** to build your physical “shell” - **Arduino** electronics and/or **Adobe XD** to make your prototype interactive. ::: :warning: <span style="color:red"> **Keep in mind that for the end evalutation the prototype will be the only way to communicate your project to the jury!** </span> ___ ### Ressources Here is a short list of useful websites and softwares for prototyping things. :::success - [instructables.com](https://www.instructables.com/): A great website with tutorials for (almost) everything - [makezine.com](https://makezine.com/projects/): A well known magazine with tons of cool projects - [thingiverse.com](https://www.thingiverse.com/) The world's largest 3D printing commmunity, with loads of projects - [hackaday.com](https://hackaday.com/): If you are a bit hacker or want to become one, this site is for you! - [wikifab.org](https://wikifab.org/wiki/Accueil): Just like instructables, but *en français* - [Slicer](https://apps.autodesk.com/FUSION/en/Detail/Index?id=8699194120463301363&os=Win64&appLang=en) : A software to convert 3D models (.stl files) into laser-cutted slices, a great tool to build cardboard objects. - [Make a box](https://makeabox.io/) : A website to create boxes that can be laser cutted - [Makercase](http://www.makercase.com/) : Another laser cutted boxes website - [templatemaker.nl](https://www.templatemaker.nl/) : To create quiclky paper objects that can be cutted with the laser cutter. - [Sculptris](http://pixologic.com/sculptris/) : A 3D sculpting tool, a fun way to create 3D models for 3D printing or laser cutting. - ... ::: Note in the section below all the projects and tools you've find to help you for the conception and fabrication of your final prototype. :::warning * Solar Heating System by ScienceDirect https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/solar-heating-system, how a solar powered heating system operates * Chauffage Solaire, Low Tech Lab https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Chauffage_solaire, how to create a solar powered heating system * Chauffage Solaire, Le Tour des Possibles https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HDwdz0MTlpo&feature=youtu.be, solar powered heating briefly explained ::: ### Demonstrator design #### Drawing :::info Start by taking a sheet of paper and draw the global shape of your demonstrator, then explode it into the parts that compose it and draw them one by one. ::: Insert below the pictures of your drawings, don't forget to write a caption for each image : :::warning ![](https://i.imgur.com/f8ZuDEj.jpg) Design of the overall heating system. ::: :::warning ![](https://i.imgur.com/WtokaON.jpg) Part 1 drawing Vent including all the connectors necessary to link it to the Arduino. ::: :::warning ![](https://i.imgur.com/Zx52tE9.jpg) Part 2 drawing Boards necessary to support the shell of the heating system. ::: :::warning ![](https://i.imgur.com/2ytX6cm.jpg) Part 3 drawing Plastic sheet used to attract and keep in the warmth. ::: ___ ### Means of fabrication :::info Now that you have designed your final prototype it's time to build it! Take the time to fill accuratly the following section to have a good overview of the building process. ::: #### Tools List below what tools you need for building the project: :::warning * Laser cutter * Arduino ::: #### Softwares : List below what software you need for the conception of your final prototype : :::warning * Adobe illustrator * Tinkercad * Makercase ::: #### BOM (Bill Of Materials) List in the table below all the elements you need to build your demonstrator (replace the exemples with your parts) : :::warning NR = Not relevant |Part number| Part name | Material /description | Dimensions |Quantity | |-----------| ----------- | ------------------------ | -------- |----- | |1 | scissors | NR | NR | 1 | |2 | wood plate | several pieces of wood large enough to fit the laser cutouts of which the dimensions are listed in the next column, the thickness of the wood can be between approx 2 and 5 mm | 43cm x 15cm | 2 | |3 | wood plate | several pieces of wood large enough to fit the laser cutouts of which the dimensions are listed in the next column, the thickness of the wood can be between approx 2 and 5 mm | 15cm x 21cm | 1 | |4 | wood plate | several pieces of wood large enough to fit the laser cutouts of which the dimensions are listed in the next column, the thickness of the wood can be between approx 2 and 5 mm | 43cm x 21cm | 2 | |5 | wood plate | several pieces of wood large enough to fit the laser cutouts of which the dimensions are listed in the next column, the thickness of the wood can be between approx 2 and 5 mm | 2cm x 1cm | 4 | |6 | wood plate | several pieces of wood large enough to fit the laser cutouts of which the dimensions are listed in the next column, the thickness of the wood can be between approx 2 and 5 mm | 11cm x 14cm | 1 | | 7 | plastic plate | one piece of plastic large enough to fit the laser cutouts of which the dimensions are listed in the next column, the thickness of plastic can be between approx 2 and 5 mm | 43cm x 21cm | 2 |8 | bread board | base used for prototyping and building the circuit | 4.5cm x 3.5cm | 1 |9 | connectors | used to drive current from the arduino | 10.5cm | 2 |10 | connectors | used to drive current from the arduino | 20 cm | 1 |11 | connectors | used to drive current from the arduino | 19cm | 12 |12| battery | 9V power | 4.5cm x 2.5cm | 1 |13| cable to attach arduino to computer | 35cm | 1 |14| plastic sheet | thin plastic sheet - ideally cut from a garbage or recycling bag | 32cm x 20cm | 1| |15| industrial tape | heavier duty tape, any colour or style | NR | 1 |16| scotch tape | NR | NR| 1 |17| arduino | prototyping tool | 5.2cm x 9.9cm | 1 |18| little fans | 5.4 cm wingspan | 4 | 1 |19| glue | NR | NR | 1 ::: :::success Once you have decided what features to prototype and how, settle a meeting with the makers’ lab manager of your campus. He will give you some technical feedback and the material you need. Do not expect the makers’ lab managers to tell you what to build! ::: ___ ### Conception - Use Adobe Illustrator or TinkerCAD to design your parts. - Use Adobe XD and/or arduino to design interactions :::warning ![](https://i.imgur.com/9aBtjPX.jpg) This is the laser cutout of all the pieces required for the building of the shell. The first two skinnier pieces and the two smaller squares will be laser cut in wood while the other two larger pieces with holes must be laser cut plastic. ![](https://i.imgur.com/m4rUzej.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/XiGHYcq.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/QRhCOz5.jpg) This is the arduino set up with the coding for the vents to make them automatically turn on at a designated temperature. ::: ___ ### Building process Describe below the building steps of your demonstrator and insert a picture for each step : :::warning ![](https://i.imgur.com/mFJqaga.jpg) **step one** : Draw the parts that need to be laser cut on Adobe Illustrator. The size of these parts will depend on the overall size of the heating system. ::: :::warning ![](https://i.imgur.com/Tli1ncs.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/yu5RU0f.jpg) **step two** : Laser cut the parts needed using the laser cutter. The two center parts should be cut in plastic and the others should be cut in wood. Gather all the necessary materials. ::: :::warning ![](https://i.imgur.com/925j41C.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/GbOzZpl.jpg) **step three** : Attach two of the 15 cm x 21 cm pieces of wood using 2 of the 21 cm x 6 cm of wood by attaching them into the holes like shelves. Put one of the 15 cm x 21 cm pieces on the top as a sort of lid. Use glue and tape to reinforce the structure if need be. ::: :::warning ![](https://i.imgur.com/Phxrf2J.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/MvkXvp0.jpg) **step four** : Attach the plastic sheet (32cm x 20cm) to the bottom and top shelf making sure to tighten it as much as possible (so as to not let air in) and use tape to keep it positioned and reinforced. ::: :::warning ![](https://i.imgur.com/0lpwDPc.jpg) **step five** : Using the plastic with the 4 circles cut out, create a template on the 11cm x 14cm piece of wood (as shown in the image). Attach the 1cmx2cm pieces of wood between each circle, as shown using glue. Wait for it dry. ::: :::warning ![](https://i.imgur.com/v21wurI.jpg) **step six** : Glue the wooden plaque onto the plastic plaque with the circular holes on it, so that the holes align. Make sure the legs are facing downwards so that the plaque is elevated. ::: :::warning ![](https://i.imgur.com/ba5VQmd.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/smCMzOY.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/FwsZIym.jpg) **step seven**: Thread the connectors through the small holes in the wooden board so that the thicker part can be seen through the plastic board - this is where the fans will be attached ::: :::warning ![](https://i.imgur.com/ytAzkZS.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/e1b29wG.jpg) **step eight**: Flip the plastic board to the side where the holes are, attach the fan to each connect so that it sticks out of the hole and so that it is capable of turning. ::: :::warning ![](https://i.imgur.com/Bbtd6LL.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/iVgVDWF.jpg) **step nine**: Attach the plastic board with the vents on the side where the plastic sheet is tightened. Do not yet attach the back side of the structure. ::: :::warning ![](https://i.imgur.com/63Mr1Fp.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/60oLa39.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/AXHD2G2.jpg) **step ten**: Program the Arduino and the breadboard using Tinkercad and upload the code onto the Arduino by attaching it to your laptop using the blue cable. ::: :::warning ![](https://i.imgur.com/DB51a63.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/1vcOAy2.jpg) **step eleven**: Attach the Arduino and the bread box to the fan connectors. ::: :::warning ![](https://i.imgur.com/xLPbpGo.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/rTQWlhO.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/FtfZpzH.jpg) **step twelve**: Attach the back plastic board (the one with the square cutout) to the other end of the shell. ::: ::: :::warning ##### Prototype video Use your smartphone to make a short video (30s) showing your improved prototype, and post it on the Slack channel of your group. ::: --- # P4. Share :::info You’re almost there! You’ve a built your final prototype, now it’s time to share your project with the world. During the sharing phase you’ll make your project understandable and makable by everyone. ::: :::danger In this part you have to fill your online documentation using Glitch, don't forget to insert the link below. ::: :::warning **Our Glitch** <!-- Copy and Paste Me --> <div class="glitch-embed-wrap" style="height: 420px; width: 100%;"> <iframe src="https://glitch.com/embed/#!/embed/heatingsystem?path=MY_DOCUMENTATION.md&previewSize=0" title="heatingsystem on Glitch" allow="geolocation; microphone; camera; midi; vr; encrypted-media" style="height: 100%; width: 100%; border: 0;"> </iframe> </div> :::