# PM *1. V1. Here's a possible implementation for a portfolio holding 100 different cryptocurrencies:* ```python import numpy as np # Step 1: Data Collection # Collect historical price data for the 100 cryptocurrencies in the portfolio price_data = [] for i in range(100): # get price data for the i-th cryptocurrency # and append it to price_data price_data.append(get_price_data(i)) # Step 2: Market Capitalization Calculation # Calculate the market capitalization of each cryptocurrency market_cap = [] for i in range(100): # get the total supply and circulating supply of the i-th cryptocurrency total_supply = get_total_supply(i) circulating_supply = get_circulating_supply(i) # calculate the market cap of the i-th cryptocurrency price = price_data[i][-1] # use the latest price for simplicity market_cap.append(price * circulating_supply) # Step 3: Portfolio Optimization # Compute the optimal weights for the portfolio using a portfolio optimization algorithm # Here we use the Markowitz portfolio optimization algorithm returns = [] for i in range(100): # compute the returns of the i-th cryptocurrency price_series = price_data[i] returns_series = np.diff(price_series) / price_series[:-1] returns.append(returns_series) returns = np.array(returns) cov_matrix = np.cov(returns) mean_returns = np.mean(returns, axis=1) target_return = 0.1 # set the target return to 10% n_assets = 100 # set the number of assets to 100 weights = np.ones(n_assets) / n_assets # set the initial weights to be equal def portfolio_return(weights, mean_returns): return np.sum(weights * mean_returns) def portfolio_volatility(weights, cov_matrix): return np.sqrt(np.dot(weights.T, np.dot(cov_matrix, weights))) def portfolio_optimization(cov_matrix, mean_returns, target_return): n_assets = len(mean_returns) constraints = ({'type': 'eq', 'fun': lambda x: np.sum(x) - 1}) bounds = tuple((0, 1) for i in range(n_assets)) initial_guess = np.ones(n_assets) / n_assets result = sco.minimize(portfolio_volatility, initial_guess, args=(cov_matrix,), method='SLSQP', constraints=constraints, bounds=bounds) return result.x weights = portfolio_optimization(cov_matrix, mean_returns, target_return) # Step 4: Portfolio Rebalancing # Rebalance the portfolio towards the optimal weights by buying or selling the cryptocurrencies according to their current weights and market dominance # Monitor the changing market dominance of each cryptocurrency and adjust the portfolio accordingly current_weights = [] for i in range(100): price_series = price_data[i] current_price = price_series[-1] current_market_cap = current_price * get_circulating_supply(i) current_weight = current_market_cap / np.sum(market_cap) current_weights.append(current_weight) current_weights = np.array(current_weights) for i in range(100): target_amount = weights[i] * np.sum(market_cap) / price_data[i][-1] current_amount = current_weights[i] * np.sum(market_cap) / price_data[i][-1] if target_amount > current_amount: buy_amount = target_amount - current_amount # execute buy order for the i-th cryptocurrency # ... elif target_amount < current_amount: sell_amount = current_amount - target_amount # execute sell order for the i-th cryptocurrency # ... # Step 5: Deployment and Monitoring # Deploy the algorithm in a production environment and monitor its performance and risks # ... ``` Note that this is just a possible implementation and may need to be adapted to the specific data and requirements of the portfolio management and rebalancing system. *2. V2. Here's a possible implementation of the adapted algorithm in Python:* ```python import pandas as pd import numpy as np # Step 1: Data Preparation # Load historical price data for each cryptocurrency btc_data = pd.read_csv('btc_data.csv') eth_data = pd.read_csv('eth_data.csv') # Merge the data into a single DataFrame data = pd.merge(btc_data, eth_data, on='Date') # Compute the daily returns of each cryptocurrency returns = data.pct_change().dropna() # Step 2: Market Dominance Calculation # Compute the total market capitalization of all cryptocurrencies total_market_cap = data.sum(axis=1) # Compute the market dominance of each cryptocurrency btc_market_dominance = data['BTC'] / total_market_cap eth_market_dominance = data['ETH'] / total_market_cap # Step 3: Portfolio Optimization # Define the expected returns and covariance matrix of the cryptocurrencies expected_returns = returns.mean() cov_matrix = returns.cov() # Define the market dominance vector of the cryptocurrencies market_dominance = np.array([btc_market_dominance[-1], eth_market_dominance[-1]]) # Define the objective function of the optimization problem def objective(weights): expected_return = np.dot(expected_returns, weights) risk = np.sqrt(np.dot(weights, np.dot(cov_matrix, weights))) dominance_penalty = np.dot(np.abs(weights - market_dominance), np.array([1, 1])) return -(expected_return - 0.5 * risk - 0.5 * dominance_penalty) # Define the constraints of the optimization problem constraints = [{'type': 'eq', 'fun': lambda weights: np.sum(weights) - 1}] # Define the bounds of the optimization problem bounds = [(0, 1), (0, 1)] # Solve the optimization problem from scipy.optimize import minimize result = minimize(objective, x0=[0.5, 0.5], bounds=bounds, constraints=constraints) weights = result.x # Step 4: Portfolio Rebalancing # Compute the current weights of Bitcoin and Ethereum in the portfolio current_btc_weight = data['BTC'][-1] / total_market_cap[-1] current_eth_weight = data['ETH'][-1] / total_market_cap[-1] # Compute the desired weights of Bitcoin and Ethereum based on their market dominance desired_btc_weight = market_dominance[0] desired_eth_weight = market_dominance[1] # Buy or sell Bitcoin and Ethereum to rebalance the portfolio btc_amount = (weights[0] - current_btc_weight) * total_market_cap[-1] / data['BTC'][-1] eth_amount = (weights[1] - current_eth_weight) * total_market_cap[-1] / data['ETH'][-1] # Step 5: Deployment and Monitoring # Deploy the algorithm in a production environment and monitor its performance and risks ``` Again, note that this is just a possible implementation and may need to be adapted to the specific data and requirements of the portfolio management and rebalancing system. © 2023 EntropyToken.com, Entropy, & Entropy Token.