# EOD code 1/21/21
Here are the Dockerfiles that were coded out during EOD for each of the three phases of the Dockerfile Deep Dive project.

## Phase 1

# Project: Extend an existing official image from 
# Docker Hub to run a webserver

# Step 1: Use the 'nginx' official image, with the 
# latest version for alpine
#   Pinning a version makes development so much 
#   easier because it is predictable
FROM nginx:1.18-alpine

# Step 2: Change our working directory 
# to the root of nginx webhost
#   Using 'WORKDIR /some/path' is preferred to 
#   using 'RUN cd /some/path'
WORKDIR /usr/share/nginx/html

# Step 3: Copy in the file or files or folder!
COPY index.html .

# No need to specify EXPOSE or CMD because 
# they're include in the base (FROM)

## Phase 2

# Project: Run an express app in a Docker container

# Step 1: Use the 'node' official image 
# (a recent version with an alpine base)
FROM node:15-alpine

# Step 2: Look in the app.js to determine which port 
# to expose
EXPOSE 8081

# Step 3A: Use alpine package manager to install tini:
#  'apk add --update tini'
#   (tini is a package that can be used as an entry 
#   point in a container)
# Step 3B: Create a new directory for app files using
#  'mkdir -p /usr/src/app'
#   Chain the commmands together to reduce the 
#   number of layers in the image
#   note: we skipped step 3B since the WORKDIR command
#   in step 4 can create the directory for us.
RUN apk add --update tini 

# Step 4: Change your current directory to the one 
# you created in the previous step
WORKDIR /usr/src/app

# Load and install packages before application
# files for better caching

# Step 5: Since node uses a "package manager", 
# copy in 'package.json' and the
# corresponding lock file
COPY package*.json ./

# Step 6: Install dependencies using npm
#   To keep the image clean and small, 
#   run 'npm cache clean --force' after
RUN npm install && npm cache clean --force

# Step 7: Copy in all files from current directory
COPY . .
# Step 8. Run the application with command 
# '/sbin/tini -- node app.js'.
#   Here is the documentation for CMD if you need 
#   a reminder:
#   https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/#cmd
CMD ["/sbin/tini", "--", "node", "app.js"]

## Phase 3

# Project: Build a React app and serve it with nginx

# Step 1: Base image for build stage - use official
# node image with alpine base
#    Name it build-stage
FROM node:15-alpine as build-stage

# Step 2: Set the working directory to /app
WORKDIR /app

# Step 3: Copy in all the files needed to install dependencies
COPY package*.json ./

# Step 4: Install dependencies using npm
#   To keep the image small, (force) clean the npm cache after
#   Chain the commands to reduce the number of layers in the image
RUN npm install && npm cache clean --force

# Step 5: Copy in all the files from the current directory
COPY . .
# Step 6: Build application
RUN npm run build

# Step 7: Bring in the base image for NGINX (alpine)
FROM nginx:1.18-alpine

# (There will be no need to EXPOSE a port because 
# this base image already has an EXPOSE command)

# Step 8: Set working directory to the html folder 
# for nginx
#   (Hint: This directory was also used in phase 1)
WORKDIR /usr/share/nginx/html

# Step 9: Copy over the build files from build-stage
#   The build directory was created inside the app
#   directory in the build-stage. The files inside 
#   that folder can be put directly into the html 
#   folder that you just set as your working directory
COPY --from=build-stage /app/build ./

# Step 10: Replace the default NGINX config with 
# the application's version
#    The absolute path to the default NGINX config 
#    file is /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf —replace 
#    it with the nginx.conf file provided in this folder
COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

# (No need to add a CMD because it's included in the base image)