# MacOS 初始安裝

## 套件管理
### Homebrew
https://brew.sh/index_zh-tw

安裝 Homebrew
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

更新 Homebrew
brew update

檢查 Homebrew
brew doctor

查詢套件
brew search <package>

安裝套件
brew install <package>

查看已安裝套件的資訊
brew info <package>

更新套件
brew upgrade <package>

移除套件
brew uninstall <package>

列出已安裝的套件
brew list

查詢有哪些套件的版本已經過期
brew outdated

刪除舊的套件版本
預設的情況下，Homebrew不會移除舊的套件，一段時間後，系統上會累積很多舊的套件
% brew cleanup -n   #-n 是顯示刪除的過程，可以了解有哪些套件被刪除了

* [教學] Homebrew使用教學
https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/MAC/M.1451965224.A.4C4.html
> Note: 關於cask

### 建議安裝
**瀏覽器**
Chrome

brew cask install google-chrome

**文字編輯器**
1. Sublime Text 3
https://www.sublimetext.com/

brew cask install sublime-text

2. Visual Studio Code
https://code.visualstudio.com/

brew cask install visual-studio-code

**通訊**
Mattermost
https://mattermost.com/

brew cask install mattermost

**終端機**
iTerm2 + zsh
https://www.iterm2.com/
https://ohmyz.sh/

brew cask install iterm2

* 超簡單！十分鐘打造漂亮又好用的 zsh command line 環境
https://medium.com/statementdog-engineering/prettify-your-zsh-command-line-prompt-3ca2acc967f

**其他**
1. Fliqlo
https://fliqlo.com/
翻頁時鐘螢幕保護程式

brew cask install fliqlo

> Note: 設定>桌面與螢幕保護程式 Fliqlo

## Webserver

### PHP
macOS 內建PHP

檢查PHP版本
php -v 

* install ext-zip for Mac
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58290566/install-ext-zip-for-mac
* macOS High Sierra with built-in PHP
https://medium.com/@romaninsh/macos-high-sierra-with-built-in-php-52bcb5c2398c

### Apache

1. 建立網頁檔案資料夾
`/Users/jouan/Sites`
2. 編輯 `httpd.conf`

sudo vim /etc/apache2/httpd.conf

> 取消註解
> `#LoadModule php7_module libexec/apache2/libphp7.so`
> `#LoadModule socache_shmcb_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so`
> `#LoadModule ssl_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_ssl.so`
> `#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-ssl.conf`
> 將 `/Library/WebServer/Documents` 取代為 `/Users/jouan/Sites`
3. 編輯 `httpd-ssl.conf`

sudo vim /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-ssl.conf

> 將 `/Library/WebServer/Documents` 取代為 `/Users/jouan/Sites`
4. 編輯 `httpd-vhosts.conf`

sudo vim /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

> <VirtualHost *:443>
> DocumentRoot "/Users/jouan/Sites"
> ServerName localhost
> SSLEngine on
> SSLCertificateFile "/private/etc/apache2/server.crt"
> SSLCertificateKeyFile "/private/etc/apache2/server.key"
> </VirtualHost>
5. 啟用Apache

sudo apachectl start

* Set up localhost on macOS High Sierra (Apache, MySQL, and PHP 7) with SSL/HTTPS
https://websitebeaver.com/set-up-localhost-on-macos-high-sierra-apache-mysql-and-php-7-with-sslhttps
* Install PHP 7.2 + xdebug on MacOS High Sierra (with homebrew July 2018)
https://medium.com/@romaninsh/install-php-7-2-xdebug-on-macos-high-sierra-with-homebrew-july-2018-d7968fe7e8b8
* macOS 10.14 Mojave Apache Setup: SSL
https://getgrav.org/blog/macos-mojave-apache-ssl
* mac下Apache服务配置Https
https://blog.csdn.net/shimazhuge/article/details/53174203
### MariaDB

brew install mariadb
brew services start mariadb

更改root密碼

mysql -uroot
use mysql;
UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD("new-password") WHERE User='root';
flush privileges;
exit
mysql.server restart

* Installing MariaDB Server on macOS Using Homebrew
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/installing-mariadb-on-macos-using-homebrew/
* [折騰筆記] MariaDB 重設密碼
https://medium.com/@jiajunxu/折騰筆記-mariadb-重設密碼-22761a6ad8f9

### Adminer
https://www.adminer.org
下載檔案`adminer-4.x.x.php` > 複製到 `/Users/jouan/Sites`

開啟以下頁面登入即可使用
http://localhost/adminer-4.7.1.php?server=127.0.0.1

## Git
git config --global user.name "Jouan Chen"
git config --global user.email [e-mail]
git config --global alias.co checkout
git config --global alias.br branch
git config --global alias.ci commit
git config --global alias.st status