Jupyter 使用手冊

Jupyter 使用手冊 === ###### tags: `使用手冊` ## 安裝不同的python version 和虛擬環境 (for 使用者) - 這裏會安裝 pyenv 來切換不同的 python version - 並打造類似 conda 的虛擬環境 1. 從 github 安裝 pyenv - `git clone https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv.git ~/.pyenv` 2. 設定 pyenv - 沒有 `~/.bashrc` 記得用 `touch ~/.bashrc` 創建新檔案 - 使用以下指令將設定加入 `~/.bashrc` 和 `.profile` ``` echo -e 'if shopt -q login_shell; then' \ '\n export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"' \ '\n export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"' \ '\n eval "$(pyenv init --path)"' \ '\nfi' >> ~/.bashrc echo -e 'if [ -z "$BASH_VERSION" ]; then'\ '\n export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"'\ '\n export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"'\ '\n eval "$(pyenv init --path)"'\ '\nfi' >>~/.profile echo 'if command -v pyenv >/dev/null; then eval "$(pyenv init -)"; fi' >> ~/.bashrc ``` 3. 從 github 安裝 pyenv-virtualenv - 注意，請務必確認已經安裝 pyenv 並正確設定好 `.bashrc` 後, 再來執行此步驟，以免發生路徑錯誤 - `git clone https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv-virtualenv.git $(pyenv root)/plugins/pyenv-virtualenv` 4. 讀取 `.bashrc` - `source ~/.bashrc` 5. 更多設定 (optional) - 如果無法正常運行在設定即可 ``` echo 'eval "$(pyenv virtualenv-init -)"' >> ~/.bashrc source ~/.bashrc ``` 6. pyenv 安裝 Python。 - 這裏使用安裝 python 3.8.16 作爲範例 1. 查看所有可安裝的 python version - `pyenv install -l` 2. 安裝 python 3.8.16 - `pyenv install 3.8.16` ``` Downloading Python-3.8.16.tar.xz... -> https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.16/Python-3.8.16.tar.xz Installing Python-3.8.16... ``` 3. 查看已安裝的 python version - `pyenv versions` 4. 設定環境 (可跳過) - global 對應於全局 `pyenv global 3.8.16` - local 對應於當前資料夾 `pyenv local 3.8.16` - shell 對應於當前 shell `pyenv shell 3.8.16` - 優先順序是 shell > local > global 5. 建立虛擬環境 - 在此命名虛擬環境爲 "torch2.0" - `pyenv virtualenv 3.8.16 torch2.0` - 需要指定 pyenv 已安裝的 Python 版本, 此處指定 `3.8.16` - 不指定版本時, 會以當前 pyenv 正在使用的版本建立虛擬環境 6. 啟動虛擬環境 - `pyenv activate torch2.0` 7. 安裝 ipykernel 並創建kernel - 在此命名kernel名稱爲 "torch2.0.1" ``` python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip python3 -m pip install ipykernel python3 -m ipykernel install --user --name="torch2.0.1" ``` - 安裝好後就可以到jupyterhub上查看, 是否有新的kernel環境 - 而後可以在虛擬環境中使用 `python3 -m pip` 安裝套件 8. **非常重要!!!** 果要在kernel "torch2.0.1" 安裝套件, 請使用terminal並進入該虛擬環境 `torch2.0`, 使用 `python3 -m pip` 安裝套件, 範例如下 (`$`表示terminal) ``` $ pyenv activate torch2.0 (torch2.0) $ python3 -m pip install matplotlib (torch2.0) $ python3 -m pip install numpy pandas (torch2.0) $ python3 -m pip install torch==2.0.1 torchvision==0.15.2 torchaudio==2.0.2 --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu118 ``` 9. 退出虛擬環境 - `pyenv deactivate torch2.0` * 如需要移除虛擬環境請使用 `pyenv uninstall torch1.6` [==> 參考資料1](https://www.maxlist.xyz/2022/05/06/python-pyenv/) [==> 參考資料2](https://blog.kyomind.tw/ubuntu-pyenv/) ## 切換 bash 作爲 default shell 1. 在家目錄下創立 `.profile` 並添加 ``` if [ "$SHELL" != "/bin/bash" ] then export SHELL="/bin/bash" exec $(which bash) . "$HOME/.bashrc" fi ``` 2. 在家目錄下創立 `.bashrc` 並添加 (請使用複製貼上, 不要傻傻一個字一個字打) ``` # ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells. # see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc) # for examples # If not running interactively, don't do anything case $- in *i*) ;; *) return;; esac # don't put duplicate lines or lines starting with space in the history. # See bash(1) for more options HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth # append to the history file, don't overwrite it shopt -s histappend # for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1) HISTSIZE=1000 HISTFILESIZE=2000 # check the window size after each command and, if necessary, # update the values of LINES and COLUMNS. shopt -s checkwinsize # If set, the pattern "**" used in a pathname expansion context will # match all files and zero or more directories and subdirectories. #shopt -s globstar # make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1) [ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)" # set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below) if [ -z "${debian_chroot:-}" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot) fi # set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color) case "$TERM" in xterm-color|*-256color) color_prompt=yes;; esac # uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned # off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window # should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt #force_color_prompt=yes if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then # We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48 # (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such # a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.) color_prompt=yes else color_prompt= fi fi if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ ' else PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ ' fi unset color_prompt force_color_prompt # If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir case "$TERM" in xterm*|rxvt*) PS1="\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h: \w\a\]$PS1" ;; *) ;; esac # enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)" alias ls='ls --color=auto' #alias dir='dir --color=auto' #alias vdir='vdir --color=auto' alias grep='grep --color=auto' alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto' alias egrep='egrep --color=auto' fi # colored GCC warnings and errors #export GCC_COLORS='error=01;31:warning=01;35:note=01;36:caret=01;32:locus=01:quote=01' # some more ls aliases alias ll='ls -alF' alias la='ls -A' alias l='ls -CF' # Add an "alert" alias for long running commands. Use like so: # sleep 10; alert alias alert='notify-send --urgency=low -i "$([ $? = 0 ] && echo terminal || echo error)" "$(history|tail -n1|sed -e '\''s/^\s*[0-9]\+\s*//;s/[;&|]\s*alert$//'\'')"' # Alias definitions. # You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like # ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly. # See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package. if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then . ~/.bash_aliases fi # enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable # this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile # sources /etc/bash.bashrc). if ! shopt -oq posix; then if [ -f /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then . /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion elif [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then . /etc/bash_completion fi fi ``` 3. 重新登入 ## Jupyterlab Theme (其實不是很好用的說) 在 terminal 下指令 ``` pip install jupyterlab-midnightsea-theme pip install jupyterlab-theme-hale pip install jupyterlab-gt-coar-theme pip install quetz-theme pip install jupyterlab-night pip install jupyterlab-accessible-themes pip install jupyter-theme-christmas pip install jupyterlab_gpulab_theme_dark pip install jupyterlab-theme-umich pip install jupyterlab-miami-nights ``` 到 Settings -> Theme 去選擇不同的 theme ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/By6B9D1An.png)