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lang: ja-jp
breaks: true
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# Firebase Hosting に静的コンテンツをデプロイする Ubuntu 2021-05-12
> Firebase Hosting
> https://firebase.google.com/docs/hosting?hl=ja
## Firebase CLI のインストール
```shell=
$ sudo npm install -g firebase-tools
```
> Firebase CLI リファレンス
> https://firebase.google.com/docs/cli/?authuser=6
## Google へのログイン
```shell=
$ firebase login
i Firebase optionally collects CLI usage and error reporting information to help improve our products. Data is collected in accordance with Google's privacy policy (https://policies.google.com/privacy) and is not used to identify you.
? Allow Firebase to collect CLI usage and error reporting information? Yes
i To change your data collection preference at any time, run `firebase logout` and log in again.
Visit this URL on this device to log in:
https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?client_id=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Waiting for authentication...
✔ Success! Logged in as xxxxxxxxxxx@gmail.com
```
## プロジェクトの初期化
```shell=
$ firebase init
######## #### ######## ######## ######## ### ###### ########
## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ##
###### ## ######## ###### ######## ######### ###### ######
## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ##
## #### ## ## ######## ######## ## ## ###### ########
You're about to initialize a Firebase project in this directory:
/home/xxxx/work/firebase/first_project
? Which Firebase CLI features do you want to set up for this folder? Press Space to select features, then Enter to confirm your choices.
Hosting: Configure and deploy Firebase Hosting sites
=== Project Setup
First, let's associate this project directory with a Firebase project.
You can create multiple project aliases by running firebase use --add,
but for now we'll just set up a default project.
? Please select an option: Use an existing project
? Select a default Firebase project for this directory: xxxx-19a62 (xxxx)
i Using project xxxx-19a62 (xxxx)
=== Hosting Setup
Your public directory is the folder (relative to your project directory) that
will contain Hosting assets to be uploaded with firebase deploy. If you
have a build process for your assets, use your build's output directory.
? What do you want to use as your public directory? public
? Configure as a single-page app (rewrite all urls to /index.html)? Yes
? Set up automatic builds and deploys with GitHub? No
✔ Wrote public/index.html
i Writing configuration info to firebase.json...
i Writing project information to .firebaserc...
i Writing gitignore file to .gitignore...
✔ Firebase initialization complete!
$
```
```shell=
$ ls -a1
.
..
.firebaserc
.gitignore
firebase.json
public
```
### public/index.html(※自動生成されたそのまま)
```htmlmixed=
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Welcome to Firebase Hosting</title>
<!-- update the version number as needed -->
<script defer src="/__/firebase/8.6.0/firebase-app.js"></script>
<!-- include only the Firebase features as you need -->
<script defer src="/__/firebase/8.6.0/firebase-auth.js"></script>
<script defer src="/__/firebase/8.6.0/firebase-database.js"></script>
<script defer src="/__/firebase/8.6.0/firebase-firestore.js"></script>
<script defer src="/__/firebase/8.6.0/firebase-functions.js"></script>
<script defer src="/__/firebase/8.6.0/firebase-messaging.js"></script>
<script defer src="/__/firebase/8.6.0/firebase-storage.js"></script>
<script defer src="/__/firebase/8.6.0/firebase-analytics.js"></script>
<script defer src="/__/firebase/8.6.0/firebase-remote-config.js"></script>
<script defer src="/__/firebase/8.6.0/firebase-performance.js"></script>
<!--
initialize the SDK after all desired features are loaded, set useEmulator to false
to avoid connecting the SDK to running emulators.
-->
<script defer src="/__/firebase/init.js?useEmulator=true"></script>
<style media="screen">
body { background: #ECEFF1; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.87); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
#message { background: white; max-width: 360px; margin: 100px auto 16px; padding: 32px 24px; border-radius: 3px; }
#message h2 { color: #ffa100; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; margin: 0 0 8px; }
#message h1 { font-size: 22px; font-weight: 300; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6); margin: 0 0 16px;}
#message p { line-height: 140%; margin: 16px 0 24px; font-size: 14px; }
#message a { display: block; text-align: center; background: #039be5; text-transform: uppercase; text-decoration: none; color: white; padding: 16px; border-radius: 4px; }
#message, #message a { box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.24); }
#load { color: rgba(0,0,0,0.4); text-align: center; font-size: 13px; }
@media (max-width: 600px) {
body, #message { margin-top: 0; background: white; box-shadow: none; }
body { border-top: 16px solid #ffa100; }
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="message">
<h2>Welcome</h2>
<h1>Firebase Hosting Setup Complete</h1>
<p>You're seeing this because you've successfully setup Firebase Hosting. Now it's time to go build something extraordinary!</p>
<a target="_blank" href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/hosting/">Open Hosting Documentation</a>
</div>
<p id="load">Firebase SDK Loading…</p>
<script>
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
const loadEl = document.querySelector('#load');
// // 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
// // The Firebase SDK is initialized and available here!
//
// firebase.auth().onAuthStateChanged(user => { });
// firebase.database().ref('/path/to/ref').on('value', snapshot => { });
// firebase.firestore().doc('/foo/bar').get().then(() => { });
// firebase.functions().httpsCallable('yourFunction')().then(() => { });
// firebase.messaging().requestPermission().then(() => { });
// firebase.storage().ref('/path/to/ref').getDownloadURL().then(() => { });
// firebase.analytics(); // call to activate
// firebase.analytics().logEvent('tutorial_completed');
// firebase.performance(); // call to activate
//
// // 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
try {
let app = firebase.app();
let features = [
'auth',
'database',
'firestore',
'functions',
'messaging',
'storage',
'analytics',
'remoteConfig',
'performance',
].filter(feature => typeof app[feature] === 'function');
loadEl.textContent = `Firebase SDK loaded with ${features.join(', ')}`;
} catch (e) {
console.error(e);
loadEl.textContent = 'Error loading the Firebase SDK, check the console.';
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
```
## SDK の設定と構成
:::info
これらのスクリプトをコピーして <body> タグの下部に貼り付けます。この作業は Firebase サービスを使用する前に行ってください。
:::
### 自動
```htmlmixed=
<!-- The core Firebase JS SDK is always required and must be listed first -->
<script src="/__/firebase/8.6.0/firebase-app.js"></script>
<!-- TODO: Add SDKs for Firebase products that you want to use
https://firebase.google.com/docs/web/setup#available-libraries -->
<script src="/__/firebase/8.6.0/firebase-analytics.js"></script>
<!-- Initialize Firebase -->
<script src="/__/firebase/init.js"></script>
```
### CDN
```htmlmixed=
<!-- The core Firebase JS SDK is always required and must be listed first -->
<script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/8.6.0/firebase-app.js"></script>
<!-- TODO: Add SDKs for Firebase products that you want to use
https://firebase.google.com/docs/web/setup#available-libraries -->
<script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/8.6.0/firebase-analytics.js"></script>
<script>
// Your web app's Firebase configuration
// For Firebase JS SDK v7.20.0 and later, measurementId is optional
var firebaseConfig = {
apiKey: "AIzaSyCurpHe-ggDYaKcMf-ybb2VeOCAgpfBSvQ",
authDomain: "rhsr-19a62.firebaseapp.com",
projectId: "rhsr-19a62",
storageBucket: "rhsr-19a62.appspot.com",
messagingSenderId: "570869176430",
appId: "1:570869176430:web:f3ec3d89ec448350206e7f",
measurementId: "G-F7SRFC0QJC"
};
// Initialize Firebase
firebase.initializeApp(firebaseConfig);
firebase.analytics();
</script>
```
### 構成
```javascript=
// For Firebase JS SDK v7.20.0 and later, measurementId is optional
const firebaseConfig = {
apiKey: "AIzaSyCurpHe-ggDYaKcMf-ybb2VeOCAgpfBSvQ",
authDomain: "rhsr-19a62.firebaseapp.com",
projectId: "rhsr-19a62",
storageBucket: "rhsr-19a62.appspot.com",
messagingSenderId: "570869176430",
appId: "1:570869176430:web:f3ec3d89ec448350206e7f",
measurementId: "G-F7SRFC0QJC"
};
```
## Firebase Hosting へのデプロイ
```shell=
$ firebase deploy
=== Deploying to 'xxxx-19a62'...
i deploying hosting
i hosting[xxxx-19a62]: beginning deploy...
i hosting[xxxx-19a62]: found 1 files in public
✔ hosting[xxxx-19a62]: file upload complete
i hosting[xxxx-19a62]: finalizing version...
✔ hosting[xxxx-19a62]: version finalized
i hosting[xxxx-19a62]: releasing new version...
✔ hosting[xxxx-19a62]: release complete
✔ Deploy complete!
Project Console: https://console.firebase.google.com/project/xxxx-19a62/overview
Hosting URL: https://xxxx-19a62.web.app
```
## 確認
以下にアクセス
https://xxxx-19a62.web.app/

###### tags: `Firebase Hosting` `Ubuntu`