### [trail](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/trail) * #### p.h. > * ++go / be put++ on trail for > * trails and tribulations > * ++by / through++ trail and error * #### Example: > * The muder trail lasted six months. > * He **was put on trails for** war crime and human rights abuses. > * The **trails and tribulation** of fame were too much for her. > * Most scientific discoveries are made **through** a process of trail and errors. ### [victim](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/victim) * #### p.h. > * fall victim to sth. > * be victim of one's own success * #### Example: > * He was one of the employees who **fall victim to** the most recent lay-off. > * The aid program has **become a victim of its own success**, with so many needy people applying that there are no longer **adequate resourses** to **go around**. > * The **victimization** of civilians is a tragic **byproduct of** war. > * At first, Christians **were victimied by** Roman government. ### [witness](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/witness) * #### p.h. > * be witness to sth. > * bear witness to sth. * #### Example: > * The police are looking for anyone who may have **witnessed** the accident. > * Those present **were witnessed to** a truly amazing natural phenomenon. > * The gient hole **bears witness to** the terrible attack. ### [physcially](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/physically) * #### p.h. > * physcially demanding > * physcially ++handicapped / disabled++ * #### Example: > * This work is **physically demanding**. > * Special holidays are available for **physcially ++handicapped / disabled++** people. ### [humanely](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/humanely) * #### Example: > * I don't support the death penalty, but if people are to be executed, it should be done humanely. ### [decently](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/decently) * #### p.h. > * behave decently > * be dressed decently * #### Example: > * She admitted that she hadn't always **behaved decently**. > * Candidates need to **be decently dressed** in order to try and a job. ### [casually](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/casually) * #### p.h. > * be dressed casully * #### Example: > * She **was dressed casually** in shorts and a T-shirt. ### [gloomy](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/gloomy) * #### p.h. > * gloomy ++person / expression / place++ > * gloomy economic forecast > * gloomy weather * #### Example: > * The vet is reather gloomy about my cat's chance of recovery. > * What gloomy weather we're having. > * We waited in a gloomy waiting room. ### [stuffy](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/stuffy) * #### p.h. > * stuffy office > * stuffy image of sth. * #### Example: > * The bedroom gets a little stuffy in the summer. > * She is trying to promote a less **stuffy image of** librarians. ### [electric](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/electric) * #### p.h. > * electric ++blanket / car / kettle / light++ > * electric bill * #### Example: > * Our **electric bill** for July was $115. ### [fragile](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/fragile) * #### Example: > * Be careful with that vase - it's very **fragile**. ### [meadow](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/meadow) * #### Example: > * There was a path through the **meadow** to the village. ### [food court](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/food-court) * #### Example: > * A food **court** and movie theater are among the mall tenants. ### [stove](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/stove) * #### Example: > * In our new house, we have electronic **stoves**. ### [formula](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/formula) * #### p.h. > * formula of sth. > * formula for success > * formula for Ving. * #### Example: > * We have changed the **formula of** the washing powder. > * There's no magic **formula for** success. > * He developed a **formula for** calculating the area of a triangle. ### [punch](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/punch) * #### p.h. > * give sb. a punch on sth. > * lack punch * #### Example: > * She **gave him a punch on his face** > * I flet the ++performance / speech / presentation++ **lacked punch**. ### [dampen](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/dampen) * #### p.h. > * dampen sb's enthusiam > * dampen sb's spirits * #### Example: > * Rain had **dampened** the tent so we left it to dry in the afternoon sun. > * Nothing you can say will **dampen her enthusiasm**. > * I didn't want to **dampen his spirits**. ### [minimize](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/) * #### p.h. > * minimize the ++risk / impact++ of sth. > * minimize the suffering of sb. > * minimize sb's weaknesses * #### Example: > * We must **minimize the risk of** infection. > * She accused politicians of **minimizing the suffering of** thouseands of people. ### [condense](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/condense) * #### Example: > * I cendensed ten pages of comments ++into / to++ two. > * Water vapour in the air **condenses into** fog. ### [cheat](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/cheat) * #### p.h. > * cheat ++at / in / on++ > * the lasted game cheats > * cheat codes * #### Example: > * He **cheats at** cards? > * She **cheared in** test by copying from the boy in front. > * I suspect he **cheats on** his taxes. ### [jam](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/jam) * #### p.h. > * straberry / respberry jam > * jam sandwiches > * traffic jam * #### Example: > * We were stuch in a jam for two hours. > * How are we going to get ourselves out of this jam. > * The door jammed behind me and I couldn't get out. > * The center of town was **jammed with** moving at a very slow pace. ### [paste](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/paste) * #### p.h. > * flour-and-water paste > * wallpaper paste > * ++tomato / anchovy / curry++ paste * #### Example: > * Are these real diamonds or paste. > * Cut that paragraph and then paste it at the end of the page. ### [arch](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/arch) * #### p.h. > * eyebrows arch > * arch sb's back > * an arch-criminal > * arch-enemy * #### Example: > * Passing through the arch, you enter an open courtyard. > * She has very high arches. > * Her eyebrows arched in contempt. > * She watched the cat **arch its back**. ### [spectrum](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/spectrum) * #### p.h. > * ++political / social++ spectrum > * a wide spectrum of sth. > * on the same spectrum * #### Example: > * The colors of the speatrum can be seen in a rainbow. > * He has support from accross the whole **political spectrum**. > * The group includes students form both ends of the **social spectrum**. > * **A wide spectrum of** opinion was represented at the meeting. > * My disease is nowhere near as bad as hers but they are **on the same spectrum**. ### [venue](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/venue) * #### p.h. > * venue for sth. * #### Example: > * The hotel is an ideal **venue for** conference and business meeting. ### [archive](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/archive) * #### p.h. > * archive ++film / footage / material++ * #### Example: > * These old photographs should go in the family archives. > * I've been studing village records in the local archive. ### [terrace](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/terrace) * #### Example: > * The couple also want to improve the terrace area. ### [personal](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/personal) * #### p.h. > * personal ++opinion / view++ > * take a personal interest in sth. > * personal ++secretary / bodyguard / fitness instroctor++ > * personal belongings > * sb. make a personal appearence > * give sth. my personal attention > * personal life > * personal hygiene * #### Example: > * My **personal opinion / view** is that people should improve themselves. > * Her uncle **takes a personal interest in** her progress. > * She has her own **personal secretary / bodyguard / fitness instructor**. > * Passengers are reminded to take all their **personal belonging** with they leave the plane. > * The mayor **made a personal appearence** at the hospital. > * I will **give** the matter **my personal attention**. > * She is oobbsessed with **personal hygiene**. ### [eventual](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/eventual) * #### p.h. > * eventual ++winner / outcome / result / aim / choice++ * #### Example: > * The Apple were the **eventual winners** of the competition. ### [hoarse](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/hoarse) * #### p.h. > * hoarse voice > * make oneself hoarse * #### Example: > * You will make yourself hoarse if you keep shouting like that. ### [frank](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/frank) * #### p.h. > * a full and frank discussion > * frank advice > * To be perfectly frank with you, ... * #### Example: > * Tom gave me **frank advice** about my behavior. > * To be perfectly frank with you, I don't think she is the person for the job. ### [petrol](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/petrol) * #### p.h. > * petrol ++tank / pump / station++ > * ++lead-free / unleaded++ petrol * #### Example: > * I am a bit low on petrol. ### [fury](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/fury) * #### Example: > * He could hardly contain his fury. ### [dirt](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/dirt) * #### Example: > * His coat was coverd with dirt. ### [loss](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/loss) * #### p.h. > * a sense of loss > * job losses > * ++blood / hair / weight++ loss > * loss to sth. * #### Example: > * Many parent feel **a sense of loss** when their children leave home. > * There will be substantial **job losses** if the factory closes down. > * It would be a great **loss to** the department if you left. > * They never got over the loss of their son. > * The plane crashed with serious **loss of life**. ### [memorable](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/memorable) * #### p.h. > * a memorable ++performance / tune++ * #### Example: > * I haven't seen them since that memorable evening when the boat capsized. ### [religious](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/religious) * #### p.h. > * religious education * #### Example: > * He is deeply religious and goes to church twise a week. ### [extreme](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/extreme) * #### p.h. > * extreme ++pain / stupidity / wealth++ > * extreme weather conditions > * extreme views > * take it to extreme * #### Example: > * Most people I know work fairly hard but she **takes it to extremes**. > * In extreme cases, the disease can lead to blindness. ### [subjective](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/subjective) * #### Example: > * More specific and less subjective criteria should be used in selecting people for promotion within the company. ### [mourn](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/mourn) * #### p.h. > * mourn for > * mourn the passing of sth. * #### Example: > * She was still mourn for her bother. ### [sue](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/sue) * #### p.h. > * They mourned the passing of an older, simpler way of life. * #### Example: > * ### [bar](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/bar) * #### p.h. > * a bar of soap > * a chocolate bar > * bar to Ving. > * be barred ++to / from++ > * bar ++way / path++ * #### Example: > * There weren't any free tables, so I sat at the bar. > * The gorilla rattled the bars of its cage. > * Waltzes have three beats in/to the bar > * A lack of formal education is no **bar to becoming** rich. > * The centre of the town **was barred to** football supporters. > * The incident led to him **being barred from** the country/barred from entering the country. > * I tried to push past her but she **barred my way/path**. ### [guard](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/guard) * #### p.h. > * ++prison / security / border++ guards > * be guards posted > * be armed guards > * be under guards > * ++stand / keep++ guards over sth. * #### Example: > * There **are guards posted** at every entrance. > * **Armed guards** are posted around the site. > * Two of the soldiers **kept guard over** the captured guns. ### [burden](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/burden) * #### p.h. > * the burden of responsibility > * burden to sb. > * financial burden on sb. > * burden sb. with sth. * #### Example: > * My elderly mother worries that she's a **burden to** me. > * Buying a house often places a large **financial burden on** young couples. > * I don't want to burden you with my problems. ### [expand](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/expand) * #### Example: > * The air in the balloon expands when heated. ### [punctuate](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/punctuate) * #### p.h. > * punctuate ++by / with++ sth. * #### Example: > * Much indeed depends on how his words are punctuated and translated. > * The president spoke at length in a speech punctuated by applause. ### [incur](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/incur) * #### p.h. > * incur ++debts / fines / bills++ > * incur ++wrath / anger++ > * ++costs / expenses++ incurred by sth. * #### Example: > * The play has incurred the wrath/anger of both audiences and critics. > * Please detail any costs/expenses incurred by you in attending the interview. ### [impassable](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/impassable) * #### Example: > * Many roads were flooded and impassable following the storm. --- --- ### [](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/) * #### p.h. > * * #### Example: > *