# YUV Paper ### 1. [Transform Network Architectures for Deep Learning based End-to-End Image/Video Coding in Subsampled Color paces](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.01760) * IEEE Open Journal of Signal Processing **1.** based on input-output channel alignment * Which aim to support YUV420 without introducing any major changes to the existing network architectures. * Separate-channel Coding >Y, U and V components are split channel-wise, using single and double encoder-input/decoder-output channel. >![](https://i.imgur.com/8ybEc7D.png =60%x) * Six-channel Coding >Luma component(Y) is spatially split into four channels by matching the dimensions of chroma components. This approach only requires training a single network. >![](https://i.imgur.com/WRGoKkZ.png) **2.** Proposed Transform Network Architecture * Branched network structure > chroma branch does not apply any downsampling * Cross-channel transformation >1×1 convolutional layer is used to combine the output of branched network carrying luma and chroma information separately at the encoder side. * Activation functions >Change activation into PReLU. ### 2. [Learned Variable-Rate Multi-Frequency Image Compression using Modulated Generalized Octave Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.13074) * MMSP 2020 * In terms of YUV PSNR, the scheme is very similar to HEVC. * Generalized from the recently developed octave convolution, where feature maps are factorized into high-frequency (HF) and low-frequency (LF) components, and the LF components have lower resolution than the HF components. ![](https://i.imgur.com/4NThcIM.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/LhKhqev.png)