<!-- .slide: data-background="#1A237E" --> ## Singlet oxygen production and detection Iveta Terezie Pelikánová ---- - First year PhD student - Departement of Nuclear Chemistry, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, CTU - Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences --- ## Motivation for studying ^1^O~2~ ---- Antibacterial effect Photodynami therapy - skin diseases,cancer ---- Princip of Photodynamic Therapy - photosensitizer - visible light - molecule oxygen in tissue -> cell damage or cell death ---- ![Mechanism of PDT](https://i.imgur.com/ejLL8Eo.jpg) ---- ![Jablonskeho Schema](https://i.imgur.com/KZYBq8w.png) --- ## Singlet oxygen ---- - diatomic molecule oxygen - reactivity vs. spin prohibition ![Molecular orbitals singlet oxygen](https://i.imgur.com/5SEjQR9.png) ---- ![Stavy molekulárního kyslíku](https://i.imgur.com/BagMZHR.png) --- ## Singlet oxygen prodution ---- - during chemical reactions - photochemical production with photosensitizers (PS) ![Photochemical production](https://i.imgur.com/5R2DjiQ.png) ---- Photosensitizers - merocyanine 540 - rose bengal - methylene blue - photoporhyrine IX ---- Merocyanine 540 ![](https://i.imgur.com/D81xsNz.png) ---- Rose Bengal ![](https://i.imgur.com/mVtSHyA.png) ---- Methylene Blue ![](https://i.imgur.com/L0AjfQB.png) ---- Porphyrine IX (A) and Heme (B) ![PPIX](https://i.imgur.com/jZtLCqO.jpg) --- ## PDT induced by X-rays (PDTX) ---- ![Schéma PDTX](https://i.imgur.com/DpHgcfd.png) --- ## Scintillators for PDTX ---- - high light yield of scintillator - emission spectrum of scintillator overlay absorption spectrum of photosensitizer - low toxicity - ZnO:Ga - LuAG:Pr^3+^ ---- ZnO:Ga, LuAG:Pr^3+^ ![](https://i.imgur.com/R4NG1n9.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/EJdktnR.jpg) --- ## Singlet oxygen detection ---- Direct x Indirect --- ## Fluorescence chemical detection ---- Chemical probes - Aminophenyl fluorescein (APF) - Singlet Oxygen Sensor Green (SOSG) ---- APF ![afp struktura](https://i.imgur.com/42FRRUj.png) ---- SOSG ![SOSG struktura](https://i.imgur.com/zDLmMAh.png) ---- Singlet oxygen quencher NaN~3~ ![](https://i.imgur.com/dXXWIWM.jpg) ---- NaN~3~ effects absorption spectra of SOSG ---- ![](https://i.imgur.com/YzeaKAu.png) --- # Thank you
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