# TL;DR抗生素筆記 ###### tags: `tutorials` ## Aerobic, gram positive cocci  #### TL;DR G+C分三群: `雜魚`、`MRSA`、`VRE` * `雜魚`:Penicillins, Carbapenems, Cefa(1st to 3rd) * `MRSA`: Vancomycin, Teicoplanin,Ceftarolin(5th)、以及可以Cover VER的Abx * `VRE`: Daptomycin (PNA不可), Linezolid, Tigecycline ## Aerobic, gram positive bacilli  #### TL;DR * !! AB菌要小心變`CRAB`,萬一是的話跟CRE用藥一樣 * `Listeria monocytogenes`: Penicillin有效 * `Nocardia`: 兇,只有Imp-Col,Amikacin,TMP-SMX有效 ## Aerobic gram negative bacilli ### Enterobacterales  #### TL;DR * 非ESBL或CRE,沒有差很多 * `ESBL`: Carbapenems * `CRE(KPC)`:Ceftaz-Avibac、Tigecycline、Colistin±、Amikacin± ### non-Enterobacterales  #### TL;DR * `H. infuenzae`: Curam就很有效了 * `Leginoella`: FQ、Macrolide * `N. meningitdis`: 3rd+ Cefa * `Pseudomonas aeruginosa`: Tazocin、Ceftazidime、除了Erta以外的Carbapenem、Ceftzidime、Cefepime、Amikacin * 注意!:Tigecycline,常常有人以為Tige很強結果沒有Cover到PsA * 常常有人以為Erta很強結果也沒Cover到PsA * `Stenotrophomonas`: Minocycline、TMP-SMX、Levofloxacine± ### cell wall-deficient  #### TL;DR * Atypical infection: FQ、Doxy、Mino、Tetra * 很難確診,要先BAL才會知道 ## Anaerobic  #### TL;DR * Penicillins跟Carbapenems可以,Cefa不夠 * C diff: * Metro、Vanco(PO)、Fidaxomicin ## 看每個抗生素都用這個想一想 | VRE | MRSA | GPC雜魚 | GNB雜魚 | Salmonella | Pseudo | ESBL | CR系列 | | --- | ---- | ------- | ------- | ---------- | ------ | ---- | ------ | | | | ️ | | | | | |
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