--- name: ee-opamp tags: ee-part, ee-opamp --- # `ee-opamp` Amplifier * bipolar (dual) power supply of 12V: +/-12V ![](https://i.imgur.com/58gx7O3.png) [:link:](https://electrosome.com/opamp/) ## "Jellybean" * Jellybean: ubitquitous (many sources), many package types, idential pin-outs across manufacturers, cheap, long time around * Goal: do not push the spec -> variants don't matter (e.g., A or B versions) * LM358 (AoE: "single-supply jellybean") * FET Input TL071/72/74 * CMOS LMV358 * LM324 (quad-version of the LM358) * OP07 (precision) ## common mode (CM) ![](https://i.imgur.com/afqBXJY.png =x200) $V_{IN+} = V2$, $V_{IN-}=V1$ https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/105005/what-is-the-common-mode-in-common-mode-input-voltage-range ## rail-to-rail * "an op amp whose dynamic range is able to reach the extremes of the supply voltage. This can refer to either the output or both the input and output." https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/224159/what-does-rail-to-rail-output-opamp-mean * LM741: NOT rail-to-rail (eg. +/-20V suppply -> +/-16V range) "a single +5V supply leaves no dynamic range at all: the output is generally stuck in the middle" * datasheet: *Output Voltage Swing* {%youtube uq1DMWtjL2U %} * `` * ``