# 11/28 每日任務 ## 需要必備的知識點 * 請觀看第三週直播錄影講解一對一、一對多、多對多的關係 * [JOIN 教學,看到 inner JOIN 即可](https://courses.hexschool.com/courses/20242/lectures/58295115) ## 題目:學生國文、數學、英文成績 ![截圖 2024-11-27 下午11.27.56](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SJq5c34mkl.png) ### 資料表與模擬資料 1. subject :科目名稱 2. exam_score:科目成績 3. student:學生資料 ```sql -- 建立資料表 CREATE TABLE student ( id serial PRIMARY KEY, name varchar(50) NOT NULL, class varchar(20) NOT NULL, created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ); CREATE TABLE subject ( id serial PRIMARY KEY, name varchar(50) NOT NULL, created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ); CREATE TABLE exam_score ( id serial PRIMARY KEY, student_id integer NOT NULL, subject_id integer NOT NULL, score integer NOT NULL, exam_date date NOT NULL, created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, FOREIGN KEY (student_id) REFERENCES student(id), FOREIGN KEY (subject_id) REFERENCES subject(id) ); -- 插入測試資料 INSERT INTO student (name, class) VALUES ('小明', '三年一班'), ('小華', '三年一班'), ('小美', '三年一班'), ('小龍', '三年一班'), ('小智', '三年一班'); INSERT INTO subject (name) VALUES ('國文'), ('英文'), ('數學'); INSERT INTO exam_score (student_id, subject_id, score, exam_date) VALUES (1, 1, 85, '2024-03-01'), (1, 2, 92, '2024-03-01'), (1, 3, 78, '2024-03-01'), (2, 1, 76, '2024-03-01'), (2, 2, 88, '2024-03-01'), (2, 3, 95, '2024-03-01'), (3, 1, 92, '2024-03-01'), (3, 2, 85, '2024-03-01'), (3, 3, 87, '2024-03-01'), (4, 1, 78, '2024-03-01'), (4, 2, 82, '2024-03-01'), (4, 3, 90, '2024-03-01'), (5, 1, 88, '2024-03-01'), (5, 2, 79, '2024-03-01'), (5, 3, 93, '2024-03-01'); ``` ## 題目 ### 題目一 查看所有科目 ![截圖 2024-11-27 下午11.31.43](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rkmsonVm1l.png) ## 題目二 計算所有成績平均 ![截圖 2024-11-27 下午11.32.01](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/Sklnij3EmJg.png) ## 題目三 找出 90 分以上的成績 ![截圖 2024-11-27 下午11.32.24](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HJv2jnVmye.png) ## 題目四:會使用到 inner join 顯示小明的國文成績,篩選條件請用國文的 `subject_id = 1` 進行篩選 ![截圖 2024-11-27 下午11.42.30](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/S1r-A34Xke.png) :::spoiler 解答 ```sql SELECT student.name, exam_score.score FROM student INNER JOIN exam_score ON student.id = exam_score.student_id WHERE student.name = '小明' AND exam_score.subject_id = 1; ``` :::