# 台大 102 數學 ###### tags: `NTU` `102` `數學` 1. $R=\{\{1,2\},\{2,1\},\{1,1\}\}$,滿足symmetric & transitive,但不滿足 reflexive :::info 必須加上這個條件,命題才會成立: $\forall x\exists y\in A\ s.t. (x,y)\in R$ ::: 2. 可行的字串有: - 0......... - (1|2)0........ - (12|21)0....... - (121|212)0...... - (1212|2121)0..... - (12121|21212)0.... 以此類推。 可得遞迴式 $a_n=a_{n-1}+\sum_{i=0}^{n-2}2a_i$ 消一消可得 $a_n=2a_{n-1}+a_{n-2}$ 3. (a) 1 (b) $\binom{n}{2}$ 4. n 個點的圖,度數可能為 1,2,...,n-1,根據鴿籠原理,必有兩個點的度數重複 5. $H\cap K=W$ 也是一個 subgroup。根據拉格朗日定理,|W| 整除 |H| 且 |W| 整除 |K|。因此 |W| 整除 gcd(|H|,|K|) = 1,可得 |W|=1 而根據群的定義,W 只會有 e 6. 24 7. 那個符號我打不出來不過這題很簡單所以就這樣吧 8. (a) ker(T)=$\{A | A=-A^T\}$ (b) $(\frac{n(n-1)}{2},\frac{n(n+1)}{2})$ 9. $(\prod_{1\le i\le n}a_i)(\prod_{1\le i\le j\le n}(a_j-a_i))$ :::info [特殊矩陣 (8):Vandermonde 矩陣](https://ccjou.wordpress.com/2009/12/22/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E7%9F%A9%E9%99%A3-%E5%85%AB%EF%BC%9Avandermonde-%E7%9F%A9%E9%99%A3/) ::: 10. $\frac{1-(\frac{-1}{2})^k}{3}$ 11. (a) 12. (a)(b)\(c\)
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