# 英语早读 U19-U22 ###### tags: `English` That/it(all) depends 视情况而定 be under one's guidance 在某人的指导下 on condition that 倘若 少说废话 cut the cackle 在...播种 sow sth in(on) space/sow place with sth 使某人起疑心 sow doubt in sb's mind 强调句中如果被强调的部分是时间状语、地点状语、原因状语只用**that** It is there that accidents often happen. 是否为强调句？ 是，去掉it is that结构后仍能构成完整句子。 It is clear that not all the boys like footbal. 是否为强调句？ 不是，本句为主语从句，使用到了It做形式主语。 He made a living by **keeping/raising** bees.(养动物) He had a large family to **keep/support/feed**.(养人) 结果是 result in 由于 result from over a long period of time(常用**现在时**时态) 记笔记 jot down notes 通常 as a rule 勤奋的,用功的 diligent 错过 miss out on sth attachment 依恋，情感（syn.affection） engender 使产生，造成，引起（cause or give rise to）e.g. It is helpful to engender a sense of national duty. 孕育某人的品行品格 foster one's virtues power worshipper 崇尚权利的人 不由自主去做 be predisposed to do predispose sb to do 使倾向于 罗马的权力 the might of Rome 希腊的精明 the subtlety of Greece settle at sp 定居于 dwell at sp 栖息于 分散的 scattered：settle in scattered hunting and gathering bands 稳定的食物供给 a secure food supply 人口密度 population concentrations 驯养 domesticate：Our ancestors domesticated the dog to help hunting. 大草原 Savannah 骑兵 cavalry forces carve out 创业，开拓，创新 carve up 瓜分，划分（carve up the territories of China） carve out of 从...切出，引申为修建 metallurgy 冶金术（adj metallurgical） 有较晚和局限性的发展 a late and limited development 精巧的，机灵的，心灵手巧的，有独创性的 ingenious（syn delicate exquisite） 高炉 furnace 铁矿石 iron ore（ore 矿石） 心情好 be in a good humor 不高兴 out of humor intend sth for sb 为某人准备 make certain of sth/of doing sth 无疑，确定，一定做某事 e.g.You'd better leave now if you want to make certain of arriving their on time. 或多或少（以一种或另一种方式） in one way or another 连绵不断，源源不断 flow of sth push one's way 挤着前进 feel one's way 摸索着前进 fight one's way 杀出一条路 at the table & at table 伏案 & 就餐，入席吃饭 on the air & in the air 在传播 & 流传的（谣言） beat the air 白费力气 clean the air 澄清事实 free as the air 行动自由，来去自如 put on airs（give onself the air） 摆架子，妄自尊大 off the air 停止播放 out of the thin air 凭空捏造，无中生有 up in the air （计划，问题）悬于空中未决定 walk on air 异常兴奋，飘飘然 favorable winds 顺风 pull sth off 做成某事 don't miss the boat 别错过机会 frown on/upon 不同意=disapprove part from sb 与某人分离 对...置之不理 shrug off （shrugged） be bent on sth/doing sth 专心做某事 fold one's arm 双臂在胸前合抱 fold one's hand 十指交叉合掌 fold sb/sth in one's arm 抱住某人某物 bring on 促进迅速成长 e.g.The hot weather is bringing the wheat on nicely. at the risk of doing sth 冒着可能（做某事）的危险 at risk to sb/sth 冒着失去或殃及某人某物的危险 e.g.He saved the child at considerable risk to himself. run risk of doing sth 冒着自身危险做某事 e.g.We cannot run the risk of losing all the money. carve sth out (for oneself) 靠勤奋创业 e.g. She carved out a name for herself as a reporter. twist sth into sth 把某物揉成某物 e.g.We twisted the sheet into a rope and escaped by climbing down it. twist sb's arm 强迫或说服某人做某事 twist sth off sth 拧开 __to the party, Mary was in low spirits. (invite) Not having been invited take after sb 长得像某人 e.g. She takes after her mother, with shining black hair and always possessing a smile. behold 欣赏 e.g. The botanical gardens were a wonder to behold.