[來自大陸的眾多河流匯入潟湖，源源不絕帶進了砂石，讓湖深不斷變淺，使之成為引發瘧疾的原因之一。為此，威尼斯進行了土木工程，打造了直線的新運河，作為支流，讓水可以直接流到「外海」亞得里亞海。——《義大利．海洋城市的精神》](https://readmoo.com/book/210112365000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E4%BE%86%E8%87%AA%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%BE%E5%A4%9A%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%8C%AF%E5%85%A5%E6%BD%9F%E6%B9%96%EF%BC%8C%E6%BA%90%E6%BA%90%E4%B8%8D%E7%B5%95%E5%B8%B6%E9%80%B2%E4%BA%86%E7%A0%82%E7%9F%B3%EF%BC%8C%E8%AE%93%E6%B9%96%E6%B7%B1%E4%B8%8D%E6%96%B7%E8%AE%8A%E6%B7%BA%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%BF%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%90%E7%82%BA%E5%BC%95%E7%99%BC%E7%98%A7%E7%96%BE%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%80%E3%80%82%E7%82%BA%E6%AD%A4%EF%BC%8C%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E4%BA%86%E5%9C%9F%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%EF%BC%8C%E6%89%93%E9%80%A0%E4%BA%86%E7%9B%B4%E7%B7%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B0%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%9C%E7%82%BA%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81%EF%BC%8C%E8%AE%93%E6%B0%B4%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E6%B5%81%E5%88%B0%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%96%E6%B5%B7%E3%80%8D%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%97%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%B5%B7%E3%80%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%EF%BC%8E%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%9A%84%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E3%80%8B)

[威尼斯和佛羅倫斯等一般的義大利城市不同，為了不讓權力集中於特定的家族和個人身上，巧妙地發展出集體領導制度，而在杜布羅夫尼克也有類似的制度。帶領我們的導遊阿德瑞娜小姐為我們介紹，這裡的總督每個月會輪替，一旦被選為總督，就必須放下私利私欲，離開家人，為期一個月住在總督府裡專心職務。雖然這是個榮譽的工作，...——《義大利．海洋城市的精神》](https://readmoo.com/book/210112365000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%92%8C%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%AD%89%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E7%9A%84%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%EF%BC%8C%E7%82%BA%E4%BA%86%E4%B8%8D%E8%AE%93%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%BC%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E5%92%8C%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%8A%EF%BC%8C%E5%B7%A7%E5%A6%99%E5%9C%B0%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%87%BA%E9%9B%86%E9%AB%94%E9%A0%98%E5%B0%8E%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E5%9C%A8%E6%9D%9C%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E4%B9%9F%E6%9C%89%E9%A1%9E%E4%BC%BC%E7%9A%84%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E3%80%82%E5%B8%B6%E9%A0%98%E6%88%91%E5%80%91%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%8E%E9%81%8A%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E7%91%9E%E5%A8%9C%E5%B0%8F%E5%A7%90%E7%82%BA%E6%88%91%E5%80%91%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9%EF%BC%8C%E9%80%99%E8%A3%A1%E7%9A%84%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3%E6%AF%8F%E5%80%8B%E6%9C%88%E6%9C%83%E8%BC%AA%E6%9B%BF%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%80%E6%97%A6%E8%A2%AB%E9%81%B8%E7%82%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%B1%E5%BF%85%E9%A0%88%E6%94%BE%E4%B8%8B%E7%A7%81%E5%88%A9%E7%A7%81%E6%AC%B2%EF%BC%8C%E9%9B%A2%E9%96%8B%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%8C%E7%82%BA%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E6%9C%88%E4%BD%8F%E5%9C%A8%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C%E8%A3%A1%E5%B0%88%E5%BF%83%E8%81%B7%E5%8B%99%E3%80%82%E9%9B%96%E7%84%B6%E9%80%99%E6%98%AF%E5%80%8B%E6%A6%AE%E8%AD%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%EF%BC%8C...%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%EF%BC%8E%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%9A%84%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E3%80%8B)

[對於人口、物資都要大量自國外進口的海港城市而言，如何防制鼠疫、霍亂等疫病傳入，是相當重要的課題。檢疫所的英文之所以叫「quarantine」，是來自義大利文的四十：「quaranta」，這是因為以往入港的船隻、船員，都必須在此停留四十天，等到確定沒有發病之後，才能放行入國。——《義大利．海洋城市的精神》](https://readmoo.com/book/210112365000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E5%B0%8D%E6%96%BC%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E3%80%81%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E9%83%BD%E8%A6%81%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8F%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E9%80%B2%E5%8F%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7%E6%B8%AF%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%80%8C%E8%A8%80%EF%BC%8C%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%98%B2%E5%88%B6%E9%BC%A0%E7%96%AB%E3%80%81%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%82%E7%AD%89%E7%96%AB%E7%97%85%E5%82%B3%E5%85%A5%EF%BC%8C%E6%98%AF%E7%9B%B8%E7%95%B6%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E8%AA%B2%E9%A1%8C%E3%80%82%E6%AA%A2%E7%96%AB%E6%89%80%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%89%80%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%AB%E3%80%8Cquarantine%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%8C%E6%98%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%87%AA%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%81%EF%BC%9A%E3%80%8Cquaranta%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%8C%E9%80%99%E6%98%AF%E5%9B%A0%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%A5%E5%BE%80%E5%85%A5%E6%B8%AF%E7%9A%84%E8%88%B9%E9%9A%BB%E3%80%81%E8%88%B9%E5%93%A1%EF%BC%8C%E9%83%BD%E5%BF%85%E9%A0%88%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%A4%E5%81%9C%E7%95%99%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A9%EF%BC%8C%E7%AD%89%E5%88%B0%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E7%99%BC%E7%97%85%E4%B9%8B%E5%BE%8C%EF%BC%8C%E6%89%8D%E8%83%BD%E6%94%BE%E8%A1%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%9C%8B%E3%80%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%EF%BC%8E%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%9A%84%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E3%80%8B)

[成為海洋強權國家後的威尼斯強勢發揮其制海權，它不再只是建立商業基地，還經營殖民地。為了加強與本國的連接性，殖民地的要塞、城門、公共建築，都印上威尼斯的飛獅標幟，並帶進了威尼斯的法律、生活習慣，對市民的生活層面產生很大的影響。——《義大利．海洋城市的精神》](https://readmoo.com/book/210112365000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E6%88%90%E7%82%BA%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%BC%B7%E6%AC%8A%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%BE%8C%E7%9A%84%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%BC%B7%E5%8B%A2%E7%99%BC%E6%8F%AE%E5%85%B6%E5%88%B6%E6%B5%B7%E6%AC%8A%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%83%E4%B8%8D%E5%86%8D%E5%8F%AA%E6%98%AF%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0%EF%BC%8C%E9%82%84%E7%B6%93%E7%87%9F%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0%E3%80%82%E7%82%BA%E4%BA%86%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%B7%E8%88%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%80%A3%E6%8E%A5%E6%80%A7%EF%BC%8C%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0%E7%9A%84%E8%A6%81%E5%A1%9E%E3%80%81%E5%9F%8E%E9%96%80%E3%80%81%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%EF%BC%8C%E9%83%BD%E5%8D%B0%E4%B8%8A%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A3%9B%E7%8D%85%E6%A8%99%E5%B9%9F%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%A6%E5%B8%B6%E9%80%B2%E4%BA%86%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E3%80%81%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E7%BF%92%E6%85%A3%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%8D%E5%B8%82%E6%B0%91%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E5%B1%A4%E9%9D%A2%E7%94%A2%E7%94%9F%E5%BE%88%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E3%80%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%EF%BC%8E%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%9A%84%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E3%80%8B)

[獨處能強化一個人的精神自由，能透過不斷減弱擾人的自我意識，讓我們卸下防備。——《獨處七日》](https://readmoo.com/book/210155245000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E7%8D%A8%E8%99%95%E8%83%BD%E5%BC%B7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%EF%BC%8C%E8%83%BD%E9%80%8F%E9%81%8E%E4%B8%8D%E6%96%B7%E6%B8%9B%E5%BC%B1%E6%93%BE%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98%EF%BC%8C%E8%AE%93%E6%88%91%E5%80%91%E5%8D%B8%E4%B8%8B%E9%98%B2%E5%82%99%E3%80%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E7%8D%A8%E8%99%95%E4%B8%83%E6%97%A5%E3%80%8B)

[儘管如此，我還是能在餘暇──確實是少之又少的餘暇──深入鑽研藝術所體現的概念，所以我才能在這裡向你擔保，只要我有這一樣東西可以依靠──只要藝術就好──到我過世前，我永遠都不會需要讓我能靠著哭泣的肩膀、精神科醫師、教人用正面思考來獲得快樂的書，或叫天天不應的教會。超越自己的肉身處境、任由靈魂徜徉於美的...——《如何給自己一份無價的禮物》](https://readmoo.com/book/210097665000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E5%84%98%E7%AE%A1%E5%A6%82%E6%AD%A4%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E9%82%84%E6%98%AF%E8%83%BD%E5%9C%A8%E9%A4%98%E6%9A%87%E2%94%80%E2%94%80%E7%A2%BA%E5%AF%A6%E6%98%AF%E5%B0%91%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%88%E5%B0%91%E7%9A%84%E9%A4%98%E6%9A%87%E2%94%80%E2%94%80%E6%B7%B1%E5%85%A5%E9%91%BD%E7%A0%94%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E6%89%80%E9%AB%94%E7%8F%BE%E7%9A%84%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%EF%BC%8C%E6%89%80%E4%BB%A5%E6%88%91%E6%89%8D%E8%83%BD%E5%9C%A8%E9%80%99%E8%A3%A1%E5%90%91%E4%BD%A0%E6%93%94%E4%BF%9D%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%AA%E8%A6%81%E6%88%91%E6%9C%89%E9%80%99%E4%B8%80%E6%A8%A3%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E4%BE%9D%E9%9D%A0%E2%94%80%E2%94%80%E5%8F%AA%E8%A6%81%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%B0%B1%E5%A5%BD%E2%94%80%E2%94%80%E5%88%B0%E6%88%91%E9%81%8E%E4%B8%96%E5%89%8D%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E6%B0%B8%E9%81%A0%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%8D%E6%9C%83%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E8%AE%93%E6%88%91%E8%83%BD%E9%9D%A0%E8%91%97%E5%93%AD%E6%B3%A3%E7%9A%84%E8%82%A9%E8%86%80%E3%80%81%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%91%E9%86%AB%E5%B8%AB%E3%80%81%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83%E4%BE%86%E7%8D%B2%E5%BE%97%E5%BF%AB%E6%A8%82%E7%9A%84%E6%9B%B8%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%96%E5%8F%AB%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8D%E6%87%89%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E3%80%82%E8%B6%85%E8%B6%8A%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E7%9A%84%E8%82%89%E8%BA%AB%E8%99%95%E5%A2%83%E3%80%81%E4%BB%BB%E7%94%B1%E9%9D%88%E9%AD%82%E5%BE%9C%E5%BE%89%E6%96%BC%E7%BE%8E%E7%9A%84...%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%B5%A6%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%BD%E7%84%A1%E5%83%B9%E7%9A%84%E7%A6%AE%E7%89%A9%E3%80%8B)

[文學，還有那些主要訴諸視覺或聽覺的藝術，以及科學和一般的學識，會帶來一種偉大的精神淨化作用。生活在其中的人會比其他人快樂。這兩種人我都認識不少，所以對這一點我是很肯定的。如果你想讓自己更靠近天堂一點，請善用這個強大的工具。——《如何給自己一份無價的禮物》](https://readmoo.com/book/210097665000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%EF%BC%8C%E9%82%84%E6%9C%89%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9B%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%A8%B4%E8%AB%B8%E8%A6%96%E8%A6%BA%E6%88%96%E8%81%BD%E8%A6%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%B8%E8%AD%98%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%83%E5%B8%B6%E4%BE%86%E4%B8%80%E7%A8%AE%E5%81%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E6%B7%A8%E5%8C%96%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%E3%80%82%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E5%9C%A8%E5%85%B6%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E6%9C%83%E6%AF%94%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E4%BA%BA%E5%BF%AB%E6%A8%82%E3%80%82%E9%80%99%E5%85%A9%E7%A8%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%88%91%E9%83%BD%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%98%E4%B8%8D%E5%B0%91%EF%BC%8C%E6%89%80%E4%BB%A5%E5%B0%8D%E9%80%99%E4%B8%80%E9%BB%9E%E6%88%91%E6%98%AF%E5%BE%88%E8%82%AF%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E3%80%82%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E4%BD%A0%E6%83%B3%E8%AE%93%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E6%9B%B4%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%A4%A9%E5%A0%82%E4%B8%80%E9%BB%9E%EF%BC%8C%E8%AB%8B%E5%96%84%E7%94%A8%E9%80%99%E5%80%8B%E5%BC%B7%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E3%80%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%B5%A6%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%BD%E7%84%A1%E5%83%B9%E7%9A%84%E7%A6%AE%E7%89%A9%E3%80%8B)

[長時間煮熟的大骨肉湯，和燉肉類對於提高GABA的含量也很有幫助。疲憊時來一碗熱排骨湯，不僅讓身體暖和，精神也會變得比較好。——《別讓錯誤的營養觀害了你》](https://readmoo.com/book/220074770000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E9%95%B7%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%85%AE%E7%86%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E9%AA%A8%E8%82%89%E6%B9%AF%EF%BC%8C%E5%92%8C%E7%87%89%E8%82%89%E9%A1%9E%E5%B0%8D%E6%96%BC%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98GABA%E7%9A%84%E5%90%AB%E9%87%8F%E4%B9%9F%E5%BE%88%E6%9C%89%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9%E3%80%82%E7%96%B2%E6%86%8A%E6%99%82%E4%BE%86%E4%B8%80%E7%A2%97%E7%86%B1%E6%8E%92%E9%AA%A8%E6%B9%AF%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%83%85%E8%AE%93%E8%BA%AB%E9%AB%94%E6%9A%96%E5%92%8C%EF%BC%8C%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E4%B9%9F%E6%9C%83%E8%AE%8A%E5%BE%97%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E5%A5%BD%E3%80%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E5%88%A5%E8%AE%93%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A4%E7%9A%84%E7%87%9F%E9%A4%8A%E8%A7%80%E5%AE%B3%E4%BA%86%E4%BD%A0%E3%80%8B)

[精神不濟、血糖不穩、經常餓得受不了、極度想吃某種食物（尤其是糖）或頭痛。這些都是蛋白質攝取不足的跡象。如果你經常孕吐或食慾不振，用餐時吃少量的蛋白質很有幫助，無論是點心或正餐都可以——《懷孕全食物營養指南》](https://readmoo.com/book/210195089000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E4%B8%8D%E6%BF%9F%E3%80%81%E8%A1%80%E7%B3%96%E4%B8%8D%E7%A9%A9%E3%80%81%E7%B6%93%E5%B8%B8%E9%A4%93%E5%BE%97%E5%8F%97%E4%B8%8D%E4%BA%86%E3%80%81%E6%A5%B5%E5%BA%A6%E6%83%B3%E5%90%83%E6%9F%90%E7%A8%AE%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%EF%BC%88%E5%B0%A4%E5%85%B6%E6%98%AF%E7%B3%96%EF%BC%89%E6%88%96%E9%A0%AD%E7%97%9B%E3%80%82%E9%80%99%E4%BA%9B%E9%83%BD%E6%98%AF%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B3%AA%E6%94%9D%E5%8F%96%E4%B8%8D%E8%B6%B3%E7%9A%84%E8%B7%A1%E8%B1%A1%E3%80%82%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E4%BD%A0%E7%B6%93%E5%B8%B8%E5%AD%95%E5%90%90%E6%88%96%E9%A3%9F%E6%85%BE%E4%B8%8D%E6%8C%AF%EF%BC%8C%E7%94%A8%E9%A4%90%E6%99%82%E5%90%83%E5%B0%91%E9%87%8F%E7%9A%84%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B3%AA%E5%BE%88%E6%9C%89%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9%EF%BC%8C%E7%84%A1%E8%AB%96%E6%98%AF%E9%BB%9E%E5%BF%83%E6%88%96%E6%AD%A3%E9%A4%90%E9%83%BD%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E6%87%B7%E5%AD%95%E5%85%A8%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%87%9F%E9%A4%8A%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97%E3%80%8B)

[我逐漸視語言為近乎超自然的力量，它存在於人與人之間，將彼此的大腦（包在一公分厚的頭骨底下）帶進精神溝通的親密境界。——《當呼吸化為空氣（揪心感動暢銷版）》](https://readmoo.com/book/210183210000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E6%88%91%E9%80%90%E6%BC%B8%E8%A6%96%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%82%BA%E8%BF%91%E4%B9%8E%E8%B6%85%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%83%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E6%96%BC%E4%BA%BA%E8%88%87%E4%BA%BA%E4%B9%8B%E9%96%93%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%87%E5%BD%BC%E6%AD%A4%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%A6%EF%BC%88%E5%8C%85%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AC%E5%88%86%E5%8E%9A%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%AD%E9%AA%A8%E5%BA%95%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%89%E5%B8%B6%E9%80%B2%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E6%BA%9D%E9%80%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%A6%AA%E5%AF%86%E5%A2%83%E7%95%8C%E3%80%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E7%95%B6%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E5%8C%96%E7%82%BA%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%EF%BC%88%E6%8F%AA%E5%BF%83%E6%84%9F%E5%8B%95%E6%9A%A2%E9%8A%B7%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89%E3%80%8B)

[生物體最關鍵的特徵，就是它的奮鬥精神——《當呼吸化為空氣（揪心感動暢銷版）》](https://readmoo.com/book/210183210000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%AB%94%E6%9C%80%E9%97%9C%E9%8D%B5%E7%9A%84%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E5%AE%83%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%AE%E9%AC%A5%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E7%95%B6%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E5%8C%96%E7%82%BA%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%EF%BC%88%E6%8F%AA%E5%BF%83%E6%84%9F%E5%8B%95%E6%9A%A2%E9%8A%B7%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89%E3%80%8B)

[史托迪爾以愛比克泰德的教導詮釋這個調查結論，認為真正擊垮人類的不是生理苦痛，而是精神屈辱。歷經長期禁閉之後，他想起曾有人詢問愛比克泰德如何濃縮思想精要，哲人的答案是：「寧靜、無畏、自由。」8對此，史托迪爾以身作則。——《別因渴望你沒有的，糟蹋了你已經擁有的》](https://readmoo.com/book/210087350000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E5%8F%B2%E6%89%98%E8%BF%AA%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%A5%E6%84%9B%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B%E6%B3%B0%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E5%B0%8E%E8%A9%AE%E9%87%8B%E9%80%99%E5%80%8B%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5%E7%B5%90%E8%AB%96%EF%BC%8C%E8%AA%8D%E7%82%BA%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E6%93%8A%E5%9E%AE%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E8%8B%A6%E7%97%9B%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E6%98%AF%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%B1%88%E8%BE%B1%E3%80%82%E6%AD%B7%E7%B6%93%E9%95%B7%E6%9C%9F%E7%A6%81%E9%96%89%E4%B9%8B%E5%BE%8C%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%96%E6%83%B3%E8%B5%B7%E6%9B%BE%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E8%A9%A2%E5%95%8F%E6%84%9B%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B%E6%B3%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%BF%83%E7%B8%AE%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E7%B2%BE%E8%A6%81%EF%BC%8C%E5%93%B2%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E7%AD%94%E6%A1%88%E6%98%AF%EF%BC%9A%E3%80%8C%E5%AF%A7%E9%9D%9C%E3%80%81%E7%84%A1%E7%95%8F%E3%80%81%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E3%80%82%E3%80%8D8%E5%B0%8D%E6%AD%A4%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%B2%E6%89%98%E8%BF%AA%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%A5%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%9C%E5%89%87%E3%80%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E5%88%A5%E5%9B%A0%E6%B8%B4%E6%9C%9B%E4%BD%A0%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%8C%E7%B3%9F%E8%B9%8B%E4%BA%86%E4%BD%A0%E5%B7%B2%E7%B6%93%E6%93%81%E6%9C%89%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8B)

[一世紀後，估計全世界每一百人就有一人罹患思覺失調症──美國有超過三百萬人罹病，全球則有八千兩百萬名患者。註39根據一項統計數字，確診患者占據了全美精神病院的三分之一床位。註40而在另一項數據中，每年大約有四成的成年病患沒有接受任何治療。註41每二十個思覺失調症案例中就有一人以自殺告終。——《隱谷路》](https://readmoo.com/book/210090092000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%BE%8C%EF%BC%8C%E4%BC%B0%E8%A8%88%E5%85%A8%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%AF%8F%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%BA%E5%B0%B1%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%BA%E7%BD%B9%E6%82%A3%E6%80%9D%E8%A6%BA%E5%A4%B1%E8%AA%BF%E7%97%87%E2%94%80%E2%94%80%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%89%E8%B6%85%E9%81%8E%E4%B8%89%E7%99%BE%E8%90%AC%E4%BA%BA%E7%BD%B9%E7%97%85%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%89%87%E6%9C%89%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%83%E5%85%A9%E7%99%BE%E8%90%AC%E5%90%8D%E6%82%A3%E8%80%85%E3%80%82%E8%A8%BB39%E6%A0%B9%E6%93%9A%E4%B8%80%E9%A0%85%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97%EF%BC%8C%E7%A2%BA%E8%A8%BA%E6%82%A3%E8%80%85%E5%8D%A0%E6%93%9A%E4%BA%86%E5%85%A8%E7%BE%8E%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E9%99%A2%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%89%E5%88%86%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%80%E5%BA%8A%E4%BD%8D%E3%80%82%E8%A8%BB40%E8%80%8C%E5%9C%A8%E5%8F%A6%E4%B8%80%E9%A0%85%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%8C%E6%AF%8F%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A7%E7%B4%84%E6%9C%89%E5%9B%9B%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%97%85%E6%82%A3%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%97%E4%BB%BB%E4%BD%95%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E3%80%82%E8%A8%BB41%E6%AF%8F%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%80%8B%E6%80%9D%E8%A6%BA%E5%A4%B1%E8%AA%BF%E7%97%87%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%B1%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%BA%E4%BB%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA%E5%91%8A%E7%B5%82%E3%80%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E9%9A%B1%E8%B0%B7%E8%B7%AF%E3%80%8B)

[部分精神病患的孤寂中有某種「次要元素」，使他們成為「更敏銳、細膩而無畏的觀察者」——《隱谷路》](https://readmoo.com/book/210090092000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E6%82%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%A4%E5%AF%82%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%89%E6%9F%90%E7%A8%AE%E3%80%8C%E6%AC%A1%E8%A6%81%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%BF%E4%BB%96%E5%80%91%E6%88%90%E7%82%BA%E3%80%8C%E6%9B%B4%E6%95%8F%E9%8A%B3%E3%80%81%E7%B4%B0%E8%86%A9%E8%80%8C%E7%84%A1%E7%95%8F%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F%E8%80%85%E3%80%8D%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E9%9A%B1%E8%B0%B7%E8%B7%AF%E3%80%8B)

[人類到了一八八四年，才把精神病當成一種需要專家治療的疾病。——《知識的癲狂》](https://readmoo.com/book/210159016000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%88%B0%E4%BA%86%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E5%85%AB%E5%9B%9B%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8C%E6%89%8D%E6%8A%8A%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E7%95%B6%E6%88%90%E4%B8%80%E7%A8%AE%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%B6%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E7%9A%84%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E3%80%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E7%9A%84%E7%99%B2%E7%8B%82%E3%80%8B)

[康德的自我意識始終由「我」的自我意識作結，那麼黑格爾的「精神」則超越了個人的「我」——《餐桌上的哲學課》](https://readmoo.com/book/210159140000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E5%BA%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98%E5%A7%8B%E7%B5%82%E7%94%B1%E3%80%8C%E6%88%91%E3%80%8D%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%90%EF%BC%8C%E9%82%A3%E9%BA%BC%E9%BB%91%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E3%80%8D%E5%89%87%E8%B6%85%E8%B6%8A%E4%BA%86%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C%E6%88%91%E3%80%8D%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E9%A4%90%E6%A1%8C%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E8%AA%B2%E3%80%8B)

[透過韓炳哲的理論，指出情感資本主義對人類情感及精神的控制、管理及打壓，以滿足力必多經濟的運作。最終代價卻是造成一個個只關心自己利益及成就，不斷追求事業上的功績，把自己弄得身心疲倦且對身邊事物、社會及他者漠不關心（又或者沒有多餘的心力去關心），逐漸化為冷漠、抑鬱及無力的主體。——《情感資本主義：從情感獨裁到情感救贖》](https://readmoo.com/book/210158907000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E9%80%8F%E9%81%8E%E9%9F%93%E7%82%B3%E5%93%B2%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96%EF%BC%8C%E6%8C%87%E5%87%BA%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%B0%8D%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E5%8F%8A%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E3%80%81%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%8F%8A%E6%89%93%E5%A3%93%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%A5%E6%BB%BF%E8%B6%B3%E5%8A%9B%E5%BF%85%E5%A4%9A%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E7%9A%84%E9%81%8B%E4%BD%9C%E3%80%82%E6%9C%80%E7%B5%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%83%B9%E5%8D%BB%E6%98%AF%E9%80%A0%E6%88%90%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E5%80%8B%E5%8F%AA%E9%97%9C%E5%BF%83%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%8A%E5%8F%8A%E6%88%90%E5%B0%B1%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%96%B7%E8%BF%BD%E6%B1%82%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%9F%E7%B8%BE%EF%BC%8C%E6%8A%8A%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E5%BC%84%E5%BE%97%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E7%96%B2%E5%80%A6%E4%B8%94%E5%B0%8D%E8%BA%AB%E9%82%8A%E4%BA%8B%E7%89%A9%E3%80%81%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%8F%8A%E4%BB%96%E8%80%85%E6%BC%A0%E4%B8%8D%E9%97%9C%E5%BF%83%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%88%E6%88%96%E8%80%85%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E9%A4%98%E7%9A%84%E5%BF%83%E5%8A%9B%E5%8E%BB%E9%97%9C%E5%BF%83%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%8C%E9%80%90%E6%BC%B8%E5%8C%96%E7%82%BA%E5%86%B7%E6%BC%A0%E3%80%81%E6%8A%91%E9%AC%B1%E5%8F%8A%E7%84%A1%E5%8A%9B%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94%E3%80%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%EF%BC%9A%E5%BE%9E%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81%E5%88%B0%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E6%95%91%E8%B4%96%E3%80%8B)

[情感的兩面性（或斯蒂格勒所謂的藥的兩面性），即它可以是否定生命的負能量，但也可以是孕育生命的正能量。當中的關鍵是怎樣轉化人類的情感精神力量，並將之化作一股能推動人主動地想要改革社會的倫理情感（ethicalemotion）——《情感資本主義：從情感獨裁到情感救贖》](https://readmoo.com/book/210158907000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A9%E9%9D%A2%E6%80%A7%EF%BC%88%E6%88%96%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E6%89%80%E8%AC%82%E7%9A%84%E8%97%A5%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A9%E9%9D%A2%E6%80%A7%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%8C%E5%8D%B3%E5%AE%83%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%B2%A0%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E4%B9%9F%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E6%98%AF%E5%AD%95%E8%82%B2%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A3%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E3%80%82%E7%95%B6%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E9%97%9C%E9%8D%B5%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E6%A8%A3%E8%BD%89%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%A6%E5%B0%87%E4%B9%8B%E5%8C%96%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%80%E8%82%A1%E8%83%BD%E6%8E%A8%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%BB%E5%8B%95%E5%9C%B0%E6%83%B3%E8%A6%81%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%9A%84%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%EF%BC%88ethicalemotion%EF%BC%89%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%EF%BC%9A%E5%BE%9E%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81%E5%88%B0%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E6%95%91%E8%B4%96%E3%80%8B)

[對肉體欲望的不當壓抑，有可能會導致人格的扭曲與精神上的異常。歐洲人才驚覺聖人有時候也可能是病人！——《欲望的美學：心靈世界的陷阱與門徑》](https://readmoo.com/book/210173686000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E5%B0%8D%E8%82%89%E9%AB%94%E6%AC%B2%E6%9C%9B%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8D%E7%95%B6%E5%A3%93%E6%8A%91%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%B0%8E%E8%87%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E7%9A%84%E6%89%AD%E6%9B%B2%E8%88%87%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%95%B0%E5%B8%B8%E3%80%82%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E9%A9%9A%E8%A6%BA%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E6%9C%89%E6%99%82%E5%80%99%E4%B9%9F%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%98%AF%E7%97%85%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%81%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E6%AC%B2%E6%9C%9B%E7%9A%84%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%B8%EF%BC%9A%E5%BF%83%E9%9D%88%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E9%99%B7%E9%98%B1%E8%88%87%E9%96%80%E5%BE%91%E3%80%8B)

[詼諧語的聯想過程直接利用了語言的聲音表象的連結短路，不必再進行意義與意義之間的聯想——《永夜微光：拉岡與未竟之精神分析革命》](https://readmoo.com/book/210178945000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E8%A9%BC%E8%AB%A7%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%81%AF%E6%83%B3%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%86%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%9A%84%E8%81%B2%E9%9F%B3%E8%A1%A8%E8%B1%A1%E7%9A%84%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E7%9F%AD%E8%B7%AF%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%BF%85%E5%86%8D%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E6%84%8F%E7%BE%A9%E8%88%87%E6%84%8F%E7%BE%A9%E4%B9%8B%E9%96%93%E7%9A%84%E8%81%AF%E6%83%B3%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E6%B0%B8%E5%A4%9C%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%89%EF%BC%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E8%88%87%E6%9C%AA%E7%AB%9F%E4%B9%8B%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E3%80%8B)

[拉岡並借用雅克布森的詞彙定義「隱喻」，認為「隱喻」是意符與意符的替代關係並創造出新的意義；「轉喻」則是意符與意符在意符鏈上的連續關係與意義的不可能（S-V:65）。——《永夜微光：拉岡與未竟之精神分析革命》](https://readmoo.com/book/210178945000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E4%B8%A6%E5%80%9F%E7%94%A8%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%83%E6%A3%AE%E7%9A%84%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9%E3%80%8C%E9%9A%B1%E5%96%BB%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%8C%E8%AA%8D%E7%82%BA%E3%80%8C%E9%9A%B1%E5%96%BB%E3%80%8D%E6%98%AF%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%A6%E8%88%87%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%B8%A6%E5%89%B5%E9%80%A0%E5%87%BA%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%84%E6%84%8F%E7%BE%A9%EF%BC%9B%E3%80%8C%E8%BD%89%E5%96%BB%E3%80%8D%E5%89%87%E6%98%AF%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%A6%E8%88%87%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%A6%E5%9C%A8%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%A6%E9%8F%88%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E9%80%A3%E7%BA%8C%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E8%88%87%E6%84%8F%E7%BE%A9%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%EF%BC%88S-V%3A65%EF%BC%89%E3%80%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E6%B0%B8%E5%A4%9C%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%89%EF%BC%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E8%88%87%E6%9C%AA%E7%AB%9F%E4%B9%8B%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E3%80%8B)

[佛洛伊德所稱之「凝縮」（Verdichtung）與「移置」（Verschiebung）等無意識的運作法則就在於意符的「轉喻」與「隱喻」作用。——《永夜微光：拉岡與未竟之精神分析革命》](https://readmoo.com/book/210178945000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E4%BD%9B%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7%E6%89%80%E7%A8%B1%E4%B9%8B%E3%80%8C%E5%87%9D%E7%B8%AE%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%88Verdichtung%EF%BC%89%E8%88%87%E3%80%8C%E7%A7%BB%E7%BD%AE%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%88Verschiebung%EF%BC%89%E7%AD%89%E7%84%A1%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98%E7%9A%84%E9%81%8B%E4%BD%9C%E6%B3%95%E5%89%87%E5%B0%B1%E5%9C%A8%E6%96%BC%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C%E8%BD%89%E5%96%BB%E3%80%8D%E8%88%87%E3%80%8C%E9%9A%B1%E5%96%BB%E3%80%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%E3%80%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E6%B0%B8%E5%A4%9C%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%89%EF%BC%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E8%88%87%E6%9C%AA%E7%AB%9F%E4%B9%8B%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E3%80%8B)

[但精神分析師獻出的是他對大他者的「信仰」（actedefoi），因為處於大他者位置的精神分析師，是第一個知道這個「信仰」是不能維持的人，且他的使命就在於致力消除這個大他者的實體。——《永夜微光：拉岡與未竟之精神分析革命》](https://readmoo.com/book/210178945000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E4%BD%86%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%B8%AB%E7%8D%BB%E5%87%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%96%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%A7%E4%BB%96%E8%80%85%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%88actedefoi%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%8C%E5%9B%A0%E7%82%BA%E8%99%95%E6%96%BC%E5%A4%A7%E4%BB%96%E8%80%85%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE%E7%9A%84%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%B8%AB%EF%BC%8C%E6%98%AF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93%E9%80%99%E5%80%8B%E3%80%8C%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E3%80%8D%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E7%B6%AD%E6%8C%81%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%94%E4%BB%96%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%BF%E5%91%BD%E5%B0%B1%E5%9C%A8%E6%96%BC%E8%87%B4%E5%8A%9B%E6%B6%88%E9%99%A4%E9%80%99%E5%80%8B%E5%A4%A7%E4%BB%96%E8%80%85%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%A6%E9%AB%94%E3%80%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E6%B0%B8%E5%A4%9C%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%89%EF%BC%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E8%88%87%E6%9C%AA%E7%AB%9F%E4%B9%8B%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E3%80%8B)

[精神分析師是沒有實體的大他者，無論他如何詮釋，詮釋的話語始終只是話語的自身效應。正如語句的「主詞」（sujet）並不涉及任何實體的存在，而是被「一個意符為另一個意符所代表的東西」（S-XV*:185）。——《永夜微光：拉岡與未竟之精神分析革命》](https://readmoo.com/book/210178945000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%B8%AB%E6%98%AF%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E5%AF%A6%E9%AB%94%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E4%BB%96%E8%80%85%EF%BC%8C%E7%84%A1%E8%AB%96%E4%BB%96%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%A9%AE%E9%87%8B%EF%BC%8C%E8%A9%AE%E9%87%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%A9%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%A7%8B%E7%B5%82%E5%8F%AA%E6%98%AF%E8%A9%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E8%BA%AB%E6%95%88%E6%87%89%E3%80%82%E6%AD%A3%E5%A6%82%E8%AA%9E%E5%8F%A5%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C%E4%B8%BB%E8%A9%9E%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%88sujet%EF%BC%89%E4%B8%A6%E4%B8%8D%E6%B6%89%E5%8F%8A%E4%BB%BB%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A6%E9%AB%94%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E6%98%AF%E8%A2%AB%E3%80%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%A6%E7%82%BA%E5%8F%A6%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%A6%E6%89%80%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%88S-XV%2A%3A185%EF%BC%89%E3%80%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E6%B0%B8%E5%A4%9C%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%89%EF%BC%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E8%88%87%E6%9C%AA%E7%AB%9F%E4%B9%8B%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E3%80%8B)

[精神分析的行動就在於達成此種「意符的交錯」（immixtionsignifiante）（S-XV*:125）。而在精神分析結束時，分析者已在其欠缺上實現其分裂主體的結構。他不僅知道其分裂的狀態，也能夠承擔這道分裂的痕跡。這正是成為精神分析師所不可或缺的重要轉折——《永夜微光：拉岡與未竟之精神分析革命》](https://readmoo.com/book/210178945000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E5%B0%B1%E5%9C%A8%E6%96%BC%E9%81%94%E6%88%90%E6%AD%A4%E7%A8%AE%E3%80%8C%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%A4%E9%8C%AF%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%88immixtionsignifiante%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%88S-XV%2A%3A125%EF%BC%89%E3%80%82%E8%80%8C%E5%9C%A8%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E7%B5%90%E6%9D%9F%E6%99%82%EF%BC%8C%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E8%80%85%E5%B7%B2%E5%9C%A8%E5%85%B6%E6%AC%A0%E7%BC%BA%E4%B8%8A%E5%AF%A6%E7%8F%BE%E5%85%B6%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94%E7%9A%84%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E3%80%82%E4%BB%96%E4%B8%8D%E5%83%85%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93%E5%85%B6%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E7%9A%84%E7%8B%80%E6%85%8B%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%9F%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%A0%E6%89%BF%E6%93%94%E9%80%99%E9%81%93%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E7%9A%84%E7%97%95%E8%B7%A1%E3%80%82%E9%80%99%E6%AD%A3%E6%98%AF%E6%88%90%E7%82%BA%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%B8%AB%E6%89%80%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E6%88%96%E7%BC%BA%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E8%BD%89%E6%8A%98%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E6%B0%B8%E5%A4%9C%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%89%EF%BC%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E8%88%87%E6%9C%AA%E7%AB%9F%E4%B9%8B%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E3%80%8B)

[因此，若一個人可以被稱為精神分析師，並非因為他擁有神經症、精神病與變態等精神病理學的知識，而是因為他透過自己的行動進入了意符的作用當中，並支撐起某種症狀的狀態。甚至「精神分析師就是症狀」，因為他在精神分析中就代表著分析者之真理所處的位置——《永夜微光：拉岡與未竟之精神分析革命》](https://readmoo.com/book/210178945000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E5%9B%A0%E6%AD%A4%EF%BC%8C%E8%8B%A5%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E8%A2%AB%E7%A8%B1%E7%82%BA%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%B8%AB%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%A6%E9%9D%9E%E5%9B%A0%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%96%E6%93%81%E6%9C%89%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%97%87%E3%80%81%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E8%88%87%E8%AE%8A%E6%85%8B%E7%AD%89%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E7%9A%84%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E6%98%AF%E5%9B%A0%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%96%E9%80%8F%E9%81%8E%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E9%80%B2%E5%85%A5%E4%BA%86%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%E7%95%B6%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%A6%E6%94%AF%E6%92%90%E8%B5%B7%E6%9F%90%E7%A8%AE%E7%97%87%E7%8B%80%E7%9A%84%E7%8B%80%E6%85%8B%E3%80%82%E7%94%9A%E8%87%B3%E3%80%8C%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%B8%AB%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E7%97%87%E7%8B%80%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%8C%E5%9B%A0%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%96%E5%9C%A8%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%B1%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%91%97%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E8%80%85%E4%B9%8B%E7%9C%9F%E7%90%86%E6%89%80%E8%99%95%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E6%B0%B8%E5%A4%9C%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%89%EF%BC%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E8%88%87%E6%9C%AA%E7%AB%9F%E4%B9%8B%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E3%80%8B)

[蘇格拉底是陪伴人們一起探索，進而在過程中凸顯出知識的前提來自於一個「永恆不朽的靈魂」。而那正是拉岡所定義的「被假設知道的主體」的位置。——《永夜微光：拉岡與未竟之精神分析革命》](https://readmoo.com/book/210178945000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95%E6%98%AF%E9%99%AA%E4%BC%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%80%91%E4%B8%80%E8%B5%B7%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2%EF%BC%8C%E9%80%B2%E8%80%8C%E5%9C%A8%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%87%B8%E9%A1%AF%E5%87%BA%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E7%9A%84%E5%89%8D%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%86%E8%87%AA%E6%96%BC%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E3%80%8C%E6%B0%B8%E6%81%86%E4%B8%8D%E6%9C%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%9D%88%E9%AD%82%E3%80%8D%E3%80%82%E8%80%8C%E9%82%A3%E6%AD%A3%E6%98%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E6%89%80%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C%E8%A2%AB%E5%81%87%E8%A8%AD%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94%E3%80%8D%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE%E3%80%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E6%B0%B8%E5%A4%9C%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%89%EF%BC%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E8%88%87%E6%9C%AA%E7%AB%9F%E4%B9%8B%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E3%80%8B)

[正因為女性所處的特殊位置，女人除了可以和男人一樣也受制於「陽具絕爽」之外，還能夠另外處於「女性絕爽」或「大他者絕爽」的位置。對拉岡而言，這說明了為何侷限於陽具中心意識形態的佛洛伊德，始終無法回答「女人要什麼？」的問題。——《永夜微光：拉岡與未竟之精神分析革命》](https://readmoo.com/book/210178945000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E6%AD%A3%E5%9B%A0%E7%82%BA%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E6%89%80%E8%99%95%E7%9A%84%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE%EF%BC%8C%E5%A5%B3%E4%BA%BA%E9%99%A4%E4%BA%86%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E5%92%8C%E7%94%B7%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%80%E6%A8%A3%E4%B9%9F%E5%8F%97%E5%88%B6%E6%96%BC%E3%80%8C%E9%99%BD%E5%85%B7%E7%B5%95%E7%88%BD%E3%80%8D%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%96%EF%BC%8C%E9%82%84%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%A0%E5%8F%A6%E5%A4%96%E8%99%95%E6%96%BC%E3%80%8C%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%95%E7%88%BD%E3%80%8D%E6%88%96%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A7%E4%BB%96%E8%80%85%E7%B5%95%E7%88%BD%E3%80%8D%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE%E3%80%82%E5%B0%8D%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E8%80%8C%E8%A8%80%EF%BC%8C%E9%80%99%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E%E4%BA%86%E7%82%BA%E4%BD%95%E4%BE%B7%E9%99%90%E6%96%BC%E9%99%BD%E5%85%B7%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%9B%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7%EF%BC%8C%E5%A7%8B%E7%B5%82%E7%84%A1%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%9E%E7%AD%94%E3%80%8C%E5%A5%B3%E4%BA%BA%E8%A6%81%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%EF%BC%9F%E3%80%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E3%80%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E6%B0%B8%E5%A4%9C%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%89%EF%BC%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E8%88%87%E6%9C%AA%E7%AB%9F%E4%B9%8B%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E3%80%8B)

[拉岡認為，在無意識當中也有著某種因交換過程而產生價值倍增的現象，那就是「絕爽的價值」（valeurdejouissance）。而那正是作為objeta的陽具意符在兩性關係中被交換的結果。——《永夜微光：拉岡與未竟之精神分析革命》](https://readmoo.com/book/210178945000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E8%AA%8D%E7%82%BA%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E7%84%A1%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98%E7%95%B6%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%9F%E6%9C%89%E8%91%97%E6%9F%90%E7%A8%AE%E5%9B%A0%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B%E8%80%8C%E7%94%A2%E7%94%9F%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC%E5%80%8D%E5%A2%9E%E7%9A%84%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1%EF%BC%8C%E9%82%A3%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E3%80%8C%E7%B5%95%E7%88%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%88valeurdejouissance%EF%BC%89%E3%80%82%E8%80%8C%E9%82%A3%E6%AD%A3%E6%98%AF%E4%BD%9C%E7%82%BAobjeta%E7%9A%84%E9%99%BD%E5%85%B7%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%A6%E5%9C%A8%E5%85%A9%E6%80%A7%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%B8%AD%E8%A2%AB%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B%E7%9A%84%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C%E3%80%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E6%B0%B8%E5%A4%9C%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%89%EF%BC%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E8%88%87%E6%9C%AA%E7%AB%9F%E4%B9%8B%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E3%80%8B)

[因為主體是被意符為了另一個意符所代表，使得在語言意義的傳達過程中，必然有著一個被架空的失落場域，那正是主體所處的真實向度。是從這個真實的空洞中，意符才衍生出整個意義與意謂的系統。——《永夜微光：拉岡與未竟之精神分析革命》](https://readmoo.com/book/210178945000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E5%9B%A0%E7%82%BA%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94%E6%98%AF%E8%A2%AB%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%A6%E7%82%BA%E4%BA%86%E5%8F%A6%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%A6%E6%89%80%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%97%E5%9C%A8%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%84%8F%E7%BE%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%82%B3%E9%81%94%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%8C%E5%BF%85%E7%84%B6%E6%9C%89%E8%91%97%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E8%A2%AB%E6%9E%B6%E7%A9%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%B1%E8%90%BD%E5%A0%B4%E5%9F%9F%EF%BC%8C%E9%82%A3%E6%AD%A3%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94%E6%89%80%E8%99%95%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%A6%E5%90%91%E5%BA%A6%E3%80%82%E6%98%AF%E5%BE%9E%E9%80%99%E5%80%8B%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%A9%BA%E6%B4%9E%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%8C%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%A6%E6%89%8D%E8%A1%8D%E7%94%9F%E5%87%BA%E6%95%B4%E5%80%8B%E6%84%8F%E7%BE%A9%E8%88%87%E6%84%8F%E8%AC%82%E7%9A%84%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E3%80%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E6%B0%B8%E5%A4%9C%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%89%EF%BC%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E8%88%87%E6%9C%AA%E7%AB%9F%E4%B9%8B%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E3%80%8B)

[換句話說，主體無法外於語言而存在，也因此拉岡主張「沒有後設語言」（S-XII*:54）。——《永夜微光：拉岡與未竟之精神分析革命》](https://readmoo.com/book/210178945000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E6%8F%9B%E5%8F%A5%E8%A9%B1%E8%AA%AA%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94%E7%84%A1%E6%B3%95%E5%A4%96%E6%96%BC%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%80%8C%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%9F%E5%9B%A0%E6%AD%A4%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E4%B8%BB%E5%BC%B5%E3%80%8C%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E5%BE%8C%E8%A8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%88S-XII%2A%3A54%EF%BC%89%E3%80%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E6%B0%B8%E5%A4%9C%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%89%EF%BC%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E8%88%87%E6%9C%AA%E7%AB%9F%E4%B9%8B%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E3%80%8B)

[事實上，兒童學習語言的過程並非一點一滴去學會使用成人的概念，而是他們一開始就獲得到大量的意符，進而透過這些意符去衡量、探索周遭的世界。——《永夜微光：拉岡與未竟之精神分析革命》](https://readmoo.com/book/210178945000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E4%BA%8B%E5%AF%A6%E4%B8%8A%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%9A%84%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B%E4%B8%A6%E9%9D%9E%E4%B8%80%E9%BB%9E%E4%B8%80%E6%BB%B4%E5%8E%BB%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%88%90%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%96%E5%80%91%E4%B8%80%E9%96%8B%E5%A7%8B%E5%B0%B1%E7%8D%B2%E5%BE%97%E5%88%B0%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8F%E7%9A%84%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%A6%EF%BC%8C%E9%80%B2%E8%80%8C%E9%80%8F%E9%81%8E%E9%80%99%E4%BA%9B%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%A6%E5%8E%BB%E8%A1%A1%E9%87%8F%E3%80%81%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2%E5%91%A8%E9%81%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E3%80%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E6%B0%B8%E5%A4%9C%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%89%EF%BC%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E8%88%87%E6%9C%AA%E7%AB%9F%E4%B9%8B%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E3%80%8B)

[而拉岡則強調人作為說話者是在語言中構成，且處在語言中的人必然無法說明語言的全貌，因此後設語言學也無法成立。——《永夜微光：拉岡與未竟之精神分析革命》](https://readmoo.com/book/210178945000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E8%80%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E5%89%87%E5%BC%B7%E8%AA%BF%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%9C%E7%82%BA%E8%AA%AA%E8%A9%B1%E8%80%85%E6%98%AF%E5%9C%A8%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E4%B8%AD%E6%A7%8B%E6%88%90%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%94%E8%99%95%E5%9C%A8%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%BF%85%E7%84%B6%E7%84%A1%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A8%E8%B2%8C%EF%BC%8C%E5%9B%A0%E6%AD%A4%E5%BE%8C%E8%A8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E4%B9%9F%E7%84%A1%E6%B3%95%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B%E3%80%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E6%B0%B8%E5%A4%9C%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%89%EF%BC%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E8%88%87%E6%9C%AA%E7%AB%9F%E4%B9%8B%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E3%80%8B)

[相反地，藝術品並不是在模仿自然，而是創造自然的意符，讓自然以意符的形式存在於人類的象徵世界當中。這也是藝術能具有某種可以被稱為「風格」（style）的東西。風格便是藝術家創造出來，加到自然之上的額外的東西，讓某種新的形式能夠存在於人類的象徵世界當中（Gombrich1960:8-12）。——《永夜微光：拉岡與未竟之精神分析革命》](https://readmoo.com/book/210178945000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E7%9B%B8%E5%8F%8D%E5%9C%B0%EF%BC%8C%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%93%81%E4%B8%A6%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E5%9C%A8%E6%A8%A1%E4%BB%BF%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E6%98%AF%E5%89%B5%E9%80%A0%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%A6%EF%BC%8C%E8%AE%93%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BB%A5%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E6%96%BC%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%B5%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%95%B6%E4%B8%AD%E3%80%82%E9%80%99%E4%B9%9F%E6%98%AF%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E8%83%BD%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E6%9F%90%E7%A8%AE%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E8%A2%AB%E7%A8%B1%E7%82%BA%E3%80%8C%E9%A2%A8%E6%A0%BC%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%88style%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E3%80%82%E9%A2%A8%E6%A0%BC%E4%BE%BF%E6%98%AF%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%AE%B6%E5%89%B5%E9%80%A0%E5%87%BA%E4%BE%86%EF%BC%8C%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%B0%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%8D%E5%A4%96%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%EF%BC%8C%E8%AE%93%E6%9F%90%E7%A8%AE%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%A0%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E6%96%BC%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%B5%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%95%B6%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88Gombrich1960%3A8-12%EF%BC%89%E3%80%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E6%B0%B8%E5%A4%9C%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%89%EF%BC%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E8%88%87%E6%9C%AA%E7%AB%9F%E4%B9%8B%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E3%80%8B)

[就此而言，繪畫藝術的價值並非什麼崇高的東西，而是在於眼睛的器官功能層次，也就是它餵飽、馴服了充滿「觀望慾望」的眼睛。——《永夜微光：拉岡與未竟之精神分析革命》](https://readmoo.com/book/210178945000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E5%B0%B1%E6%AD%A4%E8%80%8C%E8%A8%80%EF%BC%8C%E7%B9%AA%E7%95%AB%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E7%9A%84%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC%E4%B8%A6%E9%9D%9E%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E5%B4%87%E9%AB%98%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E6%98%AF%E5%9C%A8%E6%96%BC%E7%9C%BC%E7%9D%9B%E7%9A%84%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E5%B1%A4%E6%AC%A1%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%9F%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E5%AE%83%E9%A4%B5%E9%A3%BD%E3%80%81%E9%A6%B4%E6%9C%8D%E4%BA%86%E5%85%85%E6%BB%BF%E3%80%8C%E8%A7%80%E6%9C%9B%E6%85%BE%E6%9C%9B%E3%80%8D%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%BC%E7%9D%9B%E3%80%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E6%B0%B8%E5%A4%9C%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%89%EF%BC%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E8%88%87%E6%9C%AA%E7%AB%9F%E4%B9%8B%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E3%80%8B)

[因為繪畫並非是單純的給看，而是涉及佛洛伊德所說的昇華，亦即涉及某種欲力的滿足。——《永夜微光：拉岡與未竟之精神分析革命》](https://readmoo.com/book/210178945000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E5%9B%A0%E7%82%BA%E7%B9%AA%E7%95%AB%E4%B8%A6%E9%9D%9E%E6%98%AF%E5%96%AE%E7%B4%94%E7%9A%84%E7%B5%A6%E7%9C%8B%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E6%98%AF%E6%B6%89%E5%8F%8A%E4%BD%9B%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7%E6%89%80%E8%AA%AA%E7%9A%84%E6%98%87%E8%8F%AF%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%A6%E5%8D%B3%E6%B6%89%E5%8F%8A%E6%9F%90%E7%A8%AE%E6%AC%B2%E5%8A%9B%E7%9A%84%E6%BB%BF%E8%B6%B3%E3%80%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E6%B0%B8%E5%A4%9C%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%89%EF%BC%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E8%88%87%E6%9C%AA%E7%AB%9F%E4%B9%8B%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E3%80%8B)

[正如沒有任何食物能夠滿足口唇欲力，除非是一個永遠欠缺的客體。是這樣的客體才能讓口唇欲力環繞著它，再回轉到自身。——《永夜微光：拉岡與未竟之精神分析革命》](https://readmoo.com/book/210178945000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E6%AD%A3%E5%A6%82%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%BB%E4%BD%95%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%A0%E6%BB%BF%E8%B6%B3%E5%8F%A3%E5%94%87%E6%AC%B2%E5%8A%9B%EF%BC%8C%E9%99%A4%E9%9D%9E%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E6%B0%B8%E9%81%A0%E6%AC%A0%E7%BC%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%A2%E9%AB%94%E3%80%82%E6%98%AF%E9%80%99%E6%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%A2%E9%AB%94%E6%89%8D%E8%83%BD%E8%AE%93%E5%8F%A3%E5%94%87%E6%AC%B2%E5%8A%9B%E7%92%B0%E7%B9%9E%E8%91%97%E5%AE%83%EF%BC%8C%E5%86%8D%E5%9B%9E%E8%BD%89%E5%88%B0%E8%87%AA%E8%BA%AB%E3%80%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E6%B0%B8%E5%A4%9C%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%89%EF%BC%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E8%88%87%E6%9C%AA%E7%AB%9F%E4%B9%8B%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E3%80%8B)

[自戀與自體情慾的差別僅在於前者是以「自我」為客體，但這並不表示自體情慾就是沒有客體的欲力活動，只是那個客體是一種凹陷、空洞的存在，是可以被任何形式的客體所占據的位置。——《永夜微光：拉岡與未竟之精神分析革命》](https://readmoo.com/book/210178945000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E8%87%AA%E6%88%80%E8%88%87%E8%87%AA%E9%AB%94%E6%83%85%E6%85%BE%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%AE%E5%88%A5%E5%83%85%E5%9C%A8%E6%96%BC%E5%89%8D%E8%80%85%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%A5%E3%80%8C%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E3%80%8D%E7%82%BA%E5%AE%A2%E9%AB%94%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E9%80%99%E4%B8%A6%E4%B8%8D%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E8%87%AA%E9%AB%94%E6%83%85%E6%85%BE%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E5%AE%A2%E9%AB%94%E7%9A%84%E6%AC%B2%E5%8A%9B%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%AA%E6%98%AF%E9%82%A3%E5%80%8B%E5%AE%A2%E9%AB%94%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%80%E7%A8%AE%E5%87%B9%E9%99%B7%E3%80%81%E7%A9%BA%E6%B4%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%EF%BC%8C%E6%98%AF%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E8%A2%AB%E4%BB%BB%E4%BD%95%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%A2%E9%AB%94%E6%89%80%E5%8D%A0%E6%93%9A%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE%E3%80%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E6%B0%B8%E5%A4%9C%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%89%EF%BC%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E8%88%87%E6%9C%AA%E7%AB%9F%E4%B9%8B%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E3%80%8B)

[因此，主體生命存在的意義，完全取決於他所涉及的意符系統所賦予他的角色，如他是父母的小孩、老師的學生、學校的同學、同學的朋友、妻子或先生的配偶、公司的職員或老闆等。除此之外，主體就只是一個空洞的存在——《永夜微光：拉岡與未竟之精神分析革命》](https://readmoo.com/book/210178945000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E5%9B%A0%E6%AD%A4%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%84%8F%E7%BE%A9%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E5%8F%96%E6%B1%BA%E6%96%BC%E4%BB%96%E6%89%80%E6%B6%89%E5%8F%8A%E7%9A%84%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%A6%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%89%80%E8%B3%A6%E4%BA%88%E4%BB%96%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%EF%BC%8C%E5%A6%82%E4%BB%96%E6%98%AF%E7%88%B6%E6%AF%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A9%E3%80%81%E8%80%81%E5%B8%AB%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E3%80%81%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E5%AD%B8%E3%80%81%E5%90%8C%E5%AD%B8%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%8B%E5%8F%8B%E3%80%81%E5%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%88%96%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84%E9%85%8D%E5%81%B6%E3%80%81%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E7%9A%84%E8%81%B7%E5%93%A1%E6%88%96%E8%80%81%E9%97%86%E7%AD%89%E3%80%82%E9%99%A4%E6%AD%A4%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%96%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94%E5%B0%B1%E5%8F%AA%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E7%A9%BA%E6%B4%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E6%B0%B8%E5%A4%9C%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%89%EF%BC%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E8%88%87%E6%9C%AA%E7%AB%9F%E4%B9%8B%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E3%80%8B)

[例如在射箭時，目標並非被射下來的鳥，而是能夠射中就達成了目標（S-XI:163）。如此一來，就可以說明，欲力如何能夠達到其滿足的「目標」而又沒有達成其生殖的「目的」：欲力未能達成生殖的目的，因為欲力始終是部分欲力，而欲力能夠達到滿足的目標，因為它的目標就是以回轉到自身的方式逆轉回來。——《永夜微光：拉岡與未竟之精神分析革命》](https://readmoo.com/book/210178945000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E4%BE%8B%E5%A6%82%E5%9C%A8%E5%B0%84%E7%AE%AD%E6%99%82%EF%BC%8C%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99%E4%B8%A6%E9%9D%9E%E8%A2%AB%E5%B0%84%E4%B8%8B%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E9%B3%A5%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E6%98%AF%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%A0%E5%B0%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%B1%E9%81%94%E6%88%90%E4%BA%86%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99%EF%BC%88S-XI%3A163%EF%BC%89%E3%80%82%E5%A6%82%E6%AD%A4%E4%B8%80%E4%BE%86%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%B1%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E%EF%BC%8C%E6%AC%B2%E5%8A%9B%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%A0%E9%81%94%E5%88%B0%E5%85%B6%E6%BB%BF%E8%B6%B3%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99%E3%80%8D%E8%80%8C%E5%8F%88%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E9%81%94%E6%88%90%E5%85%B6%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%9A%E6%AC%B2%E5%8A%9B%E6%9C%AA%E8%83%BD%E9%81%94%E6%88%90%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%8C%E5%9B%A0%E7%82%BA%E6%AC%B2%E5%8A%9B%E5%A7%8B%E7%B5%82%E6%98%AF%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E6%AC%B2%E5%8A%9B%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E6%AC%B2%E5%8A%9B%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%A0%E9%81%94%E5%88%B0%E6%BB%BF%E8%B6%B3%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99%EF%BC%8C%E5%9B%A0%E7%82%BA%E5%AE%83%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%A5%E5%9B%9E%E8%BD%89%E5%88%B0%E8%87%AA%E8%BA%AB%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E9%80%86%E8%BD%89%E5%9B%9E%E4%BE%86%E3%80%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E6%B0%B8%E5%A4%9C%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%89%EF%BC%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E8%88%87%E6%9C%AA%E7%AB%9F%E4%B9%8B%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E3%80%8B)

[但拉岡認為，這樣的分析治療只會讓病人盲目地認同於精神分析師，反而破壞了精神分析應該要做的事，也就是去讓主體的分裂——《永夜微光：拉岡與未竟之精神分析革命》](https://readmoo.com/book/210178945000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E4%BD%86%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E8%AA%8D%E7%82%BA%EF%BC%8C%E9%80%99%E6%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E5%8F%AA%E6%9C%83%E8%AE%93%E7%97%85%E4%BA%BA%E7%9B%B2%E7%9B%AE%E5%9C%B0%E8%AA%8D%E5%90%8C%E6%96%BC%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%B8%AB%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%8D%E8%80%8C%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E%E4%BA%86%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%87%89%E8%A9%B2%E8%A6%81%E5%81%9A%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8B%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%9F%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E5%8E%BB%E8%AE%93%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E6%B0%B8%E5%A4%9C%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%89%EF%BC%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E8%88%87%E6%9C%AA%E7%AB%9F%E4%B9%8B%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E3%80%8B)

[人在遊戲中認識「不確定性」，遊戲精神才會隨之顯露，在遊戲中孕育出運動精神，遊戲文化的底蘊才會既深且厚——《運動場上的哲學家》](https://readmoo.com/book/210179871000101?utm_source=AP&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=msvBLO#:~:text=%E4%BA%BA%E5%9C%A8%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2%E4%B8%AD%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%98%E3%80%8C%E4%B8%8D%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%8C%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E6%89%8D%E6%9C%83%E9%9A%A8%E4%B9%8B%E9%A1%AF%E9%9C%B2%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%95%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%EF%BC%8C%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E5%BA%95%E8%98%8A%E6%89%8D%E6%9C%83%E6%97%A2%E6%B7%B1%E4%B8%94%E5%8E%9A%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%A0%B4%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%E3%80%8B)