# Verification dragonfruit

In order to verify the smart contract, you will need a machine with at least 256GB of RAM and 16 cores.

In this tutorial we will give instructions for a r6a.8xlarge aws instance. This instance has 16 cores 32 threads, 512GB of SSD. The instance will use Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and the cost of the instance is 1.82 $/h.

So lets start by launching and instance.

## Basic OS preparation

sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y tmux git curl

## Tweeking the OS to accept high amount of memory.

echo "vm.max_map_count=655300" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
sudo sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=655300
export NODE_OPTIONS="--max-old-space-size=230000"

## Install version of node and npm

curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_18.x -o nodesource_setup.sh
sudo bash nodesource_setup.sh
sudo apt install -y nodejs
node -v

The version of node should be: 18 (e.g. 18.14.0 )

## Download and prepare circom
To compile circuits, we need circom installed.

cd ~
git clone https://github.com/iden3/circom.git
cd circom
git checkout v2.1.4
git log --pretty=format:'%H' -n 1

The hash of the commit should be: ca3345681549c859af1f3f42128e53e3e43fe5e2

Install and compile circom (RUST)

sudo apt install -y cargo
cargo build --release
cargo install --path circom
export PATH=$PATH:~/.cargo/bin
echo 'PATH=$PATH:~/.cargo/bin' >> ~/.profile
circom --version

The version of circom should be: 2.1.4

## Prepare fast build constant tree

cd ~
git clone https://github.com/0xPolygonHermez/zkevm-prover.git
cd zkevm-prover
git checkout b9179f3b870c2922b11d09462b447d0fc35dd2f9
git submodule init
git submodule update
sudo apt install -y build-essential libomp-dev libgmp-dev nlohmann-json3-dev libpqxx-dev nasm libgrpc++-dev libprotobuf-dev grpc-proto libsodium-dev uuid-dev libsecp256k1-dev
make -j bctree

this step takes approximately 8 minutes.

## Prepare and launch first part of setup (zkevm-proverjs)

cd ~
git clone https://github.com/0xPolygonHermez/zkevm-proverjs.git
cd zkevm-proverjs
git checkout 55fd7071782d78263b007c66aa57dc50aff0ce7d
npm install
tmux -c "npm run buildsetup --bctree=../zkevm-prover/build/bctree --to=g16setup"

This step is quite long, it takes approximately 4 hours. 2 out of 4 hours are for the powersOfTau28_hez_final.ptau download, a file of 288GB that it's loaded only once.
> NOTE: At the end of the document there is a table with all the hashes of the files generated during this process.
>
## Second part of setup - Contributions
In this part of process, the contributions are included.

cd ~/zkevm-proverjs
curl https://de012a78750e59b808d922b39535e862.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/v0.7.0.0-rc.7-fork.1/config/final/final.g16.0001.zkey -o build/proof/final.g16.0001.zkey

tmux -c "node node_modules/snarkjs/cli.js zkv build/proof/final.r1cs build/powersOfTau28_hez_final.ptau build/proof/final.g16.0001.zkey"

## Final part of setup - Smart Contract generation
Once all the contributions are processed, proceed with the setup process.

cd ~/zkevm-proverjs
tmux -c "npm run buildsetup --bctree=../zkevm-prover/build/bctree --from=g16evk"

> NOTE: At the end of the document there is a table with all the hashes of the files generated during this process.

## Compile generated verifier smartcontract (solidity)
As a final result of the previous steps, the smart contract that verifies the test has been generated. This file is *final.g16.verifier.sol*. At this point, it is possible to verify the smart contract using the source code or verify that the bytecode is the same. **To verify the bytecode**, you must compile with the precisely same version, compiler, and parameters to be sure that even the metadata hash contained in the bytecode is exactly the same. The following instructions generate a project to build using the **hardhat** tool.

cd ~
mkdir contract
cd contract
npm init -y 
npm install hardhat
mkdir -p contracts/verifiers
echo -e "module.exports={solidity:{compilers:[{version: \"0.6.11\",settings:{optimizer:{enabled:true,runs: 999999}}}]}}" > hardhat.config.js

Once the project structure is created, we proceed to copy the smart contract generated in the previous step. This smart contract was saved on *~/zkevm-proverjs/build/proof*, and must be copied to *contracts/verifiers* with exactly the name *Verifier.sol*. If the name or the path changes, the hash of metadata changes too, for this reason, is essential to respect the name and the path. To do it could execute these commands

cp ~/zkevm-proverjs/build/proof/final.g16.verifier.sol contracts/verifiers/Verifier.sol
sha256sum contracts/verifiers/Verifier.sol

The result should be:

9b763c179b49bd1f6adaaff4722329bb02aab708b610ab5d88ff4b7804bb71ed

To compile smartcontract execute following command:

npx hardhat compile

Bytecode of smartcontract was on bytecode property of json file *Verifier.json* generated on path *artifacts/contracts/verifiers/Verifier.sol*

0x608060405234801561001057600080fd5b5061
0f6a806100206000396000f3fe60806040523480
:
:
6001604052806003906020820280368337509192
915050565b604051806080016040528060049060
20820280368337509192915050565b6040518060
400160405280610eeb610f16565b815260200161
0e36610f16565b60405180602001604052806001
906020820280368337509192915050565b604051
8060400160405280600290602082028036833750
919291505056fea2646970667358221220b8a20d
b88e95728ff51d4fb60d7aae3df6f322c059d62e
70d2635163c88683e164736f6c634300060b0033

To extract bytecode on file in one line. If you prefer do it , you cold copy and paste in a file.

grep bytecode artifacts/contracts/verifiers/Verifier.sol/Verifier.json |sed 's/.*"\(0x.*\)".*/\1/' > Verifier.sol.compiled.bytecode

> NOTE: if you prefer you can copy by hand the content of the bytecode of the file *artifacts/contracts/verifiers/Verifier.sol/Verifier.json* over files *Verifier.sol.compiled.bytecode*. Remember to copy only the content inside the double quotes (without double quotes).
>
Verify bytecode compiled:

sha256sum Verifier.sol.compiled.bytecode

The result should be:

5fdc212ffafdc7e5495349ba5b6ab27e3c70173794cfa85fdef5b5f9889995a1

## Download bytecode of deployed smartcontract

To download bytecode of deployed smartcontract, need the address of smart contract, in this case it's *0xb25e1624466F614FAc528A8594d22d8BBBF39Fea*. Go to Etherscan, Blockscout or Beaconcha to get transaction bytecode.

Associated with address *0xb25e1624466F614FAc528A8594d22d8BBBF39Fea* found the transacction *0xa06559158d54702e4c3cebca91d6733e2123d7f4c4276f4c173528477879292f*.

- ### Etherscan (https://goerli.etherscan.io)
https://goerli.etherscan.io/address/0xb25e1624466F614FAc528A8594d22d8BBBF39Fea
https://goerli.etherscan.io/tx/0xa06559158d54702e4c3cebca91d6733e2123d7f4c4276f4c173528477879292f
Click to see more > Input Data > Select all data and copy to clipboard.

- ### Blockscout (https://eth-goerli.blockscout.com)
https://eth-goerli.blockscout.com/address/0xb25e1624466F614FAc528A8594d22d8BBBF39Fea
https://eth-goerli.blockscout.com/tx/0xa06559158d54702e4c3cebca91d6733e2123d7f4c4276f4c173528477879292f
View details > Raw input > Copy to clipboard

- ### Beacocha (https://goerli.beaconcha.in)
https://goerli.beaconcha.in/address/0xb25e1624466F614FAc528A8594d22d8BBBF39Fea
https://goerli.beaconcha.in/tx/0xa06559158d54702e4c3cebca91d6733e2123d7f4c4276f4c173528477879292f
Advanced Info > Call Data > Select all data and copy to clipboard.
*NOTE: Don't use button "Copy Raw Data" because it generated non compatible format.*

Some applications running on the terminal may limit the amount of input they will accept before their input buffers overflow. To avoid this situation create file *Verifier.sol.explorer.bytecode* with editor as nano or vi.

cd ~/contract
nano Verifier.sol.explorer.bytecode

In nano, to paste the clipboard to the file use CTRL+P, save content using CTRL+X, and finally press Y. To compare if two files are the same, you could use diff.

cd ~/contract
diff Verifier.sol.compiled.bytecode Verifier.sol.explorer.bytecode

Alternatively, you could check content using sha256sum:

cd ~/contract
ls -l Verifier.sol.*.bytecode
sha256sum Verifier.sol.*.bytecode

The result should be:

-rw-rw-r-- 1 doe doe 7959 Feb 13 08:00 Verifier.sol.compiled.bytecode
-rw-rw-r-- 1 doe doe 7959 Feb 13 08:30 Verifier.sol.explorer.bytecode
5fdc212ffafdc7e5495349ba5b6ab27e3c70173794cfa85fdef5b5f9889995a1  Verifier.sol.compiled.bytecode
5fdc212ffafdc7e5495349ba5b6ab27e3c70173794cfa85fdef5b5f9889995a1  Verifier.sol.explorer.bytecode

## Make a public post.

If you reach this point, it would be great if you can publish a public post or at least a tweet explaining that you verified the smart contract.

For any incident you find, please do not hesitate to contact us in the ************ **TBD** **********

## Generated files hash
<table>
<tr><th>step/file</th><th>sha256</th></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>buildrom</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>rom.json</td><td>097d2c066426d330764ed083442ddcea<br>9516ecbe9716418264bcda36a3b01f4e</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>buildpil</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>main.pil.json</td><td>27cd0e817d576c77f76403401b4e4a5b<br>c4dd420ced7bb3f2a72a5f6374c6d530</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>buildconstants</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>zkevm.const</td><td>ae2f80c52bb0c14cb0c61d825105e155<br>775b9198ae39ffcce6afb8fb9039197c</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>buildstarkinfo</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>zkevm.starkstruct.json</td><td>284b6ce275c637af4a0b4b10cd83a881<br>c6f1b21e21ad7ea2276379ed8393b099</td></tr>
<tr><td>zkevm.starkinfo.json</td><td>8db6f6806a05ea86945540bc4ae40403<br>2dcd5831e87ad5192d66ac56aa5d0a88</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>buildconstanttree</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>zkevm.verkey.json</td><td>2b32376ef86b76760b479bbd1ae437b8<br>881c65191cf35aa4ec39c0877d270eb2</td></tr>
<tr><td>zkevm.consttree</td><td>0c31f0b6aa03c4b87ef17625f53c5462<br>e7f886e753f8ad313d962a846b188684</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>gencircom</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>zkevm.verifier.circom</td><td>7afcd63d6a82f0e22a3f4ecfdf108890<br>8863a9da2439e9806d47fa68423a91fb</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>compilecircom</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>zkevm.verifier.r1cs</td><td>3d8c2ad20293350d236d95eb82fc2d08<br>bdc05439b5f301de3d60973de78a82d2</td></tr>
<tr><td>zkevm.verifier.sym</td><td>d7c115ecf61599630a7e462b5f88ef97<br>169b313641edaf004aa2f182c2649fd6</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>c12a_setup</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>c12a.pil</td><td>d1aa48508d82fccf82d3aeb2447aa0d5<br>a696125710a1a1203ceb84acac9b4ec5</td></tr>
<tr><td>c12a.const</td><td>b33480924078ad71f2d8198fec625d01<br>6f4cf57f630f19e65a0ce793ac945b38</td></tr>
<tr><td>c12a.exec</td><td>eabceacdac55c3ecf54eee91d823b8c5<br>fa94d4eb42235e7f1a35c13175b328aa</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>c12a_buildstarkinfo</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>c12a.starkstruct.json</td><td>920b777dc3d6998c99514761d35d04bc<br>4d129e3799d6ab1d0400eab19988ac6f</td></tr>
<tr><td>c12a.starkinfo.json</td><td>9fc0fb3083069dc4a41501adf05423d9<br>a44dd30e980847afcd5130435be96ea3</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>c12a_buildconstanttree</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>c12a.verkey.json</td><td>3638b728afa3a0138d28a9db297eb2bc<br>ef70be6e9443ea16f220597ff378ea2d</td></tr>
<tr><td>c12a.consttree</td><td>3d5e17f371e91a29e06994f20eee4f29<br>f3db543cd39b9cef7728b2453031b4fa</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>c12a_gencircom</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>c12a.verifier.circom</td><td>0723223b897bf6ac415f010f39dbd10c<br>438c4c71a7912e87fb3c52d312792866</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>recursive1_gencircom</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>recursive1.circom</td><td>9e3c2a901a9340481bca1e2d5793e689<br>3cc6e4ece4ccde1c593c1e413263c44b</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>recursive1_compile</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>recursive1.r1cs</td><td>619bae232b95a131d6bf54aa394095ef<br>ea466a1435999bede89a9d7ef6ae5d66</td></tr>
<tr><td>recursive1.sym</td><td>78bb84e85815b2641ef9c9d9c4106b98<br>1282690c66d61625a3b7fa42667d4230</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>recursive1_setup</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>recursive1.pil</td><td>600aaf142766eb473fcc3b7171f6afa3<br>06e09faf37f77a6ac4214c8890e3a55d</td></tr>
<tr><td>recursive1.const</td><td>777878dd66d1a5560ca42de20b66607f<br>ddeb8e3cddcbca1c4ac56c0e32862674</td></tr>
<tr><td>recursive1.exec</td><td>ad048f4119b4b1541092cd57aa4a255a<br>e68bb530dfc2f1fe222567343fc8abe4</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>recursive1_buildstarkinfo</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>recursive.starkstruct.json</td><td>7ae67d5411a2de84e9b50e8797270a05<br>4f116fdbed6f327acb9d93628ee7549c</td></tr>
<tr><td>recursive1.starkinfo.json</td><td>9e5433af9baf24e5570d780f58ef5b85<br>7c2ca5a84709489e7f322220af549cca</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>recursive1_buildconstanttree</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>recursive1.verkey.json</td><td>917462aa17e45bfb53e0df7083609865<br>e30b5eb2cc8a50a6437b2dde8062d9a9</td></tr>
<tr><td>recursive1.consttree</td><td>07fa2156fdb0b6f1982adba8eb0291e4<br>3c37745f114e5e3af3ad34217f362eb6</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>recursive1_verifier_gencircom</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>recursive1.verifier.circom</td><td>c44140b315693106971028790011ba64<br>e82fc18090888468b3c79d0f734fe7c1</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>recursive2_gencircom</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>recursive2.circom</td><td>a4d19ea1cd749dea3abe56e4b26b7590<br>53ad24b477f5be825820754fe6369f2b</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>recursive2_compile</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>recursive2.r1cs</td><td>633fdef4fac115ff674201b4a82aaa6c<br>068ce8e0cae8c1b9d0ca085b8276cc66</td></tr>
<tr><td>recursive2.sym</td><td>19935861c630ca15db052c9f869da6ac<br>88ad59baed74b1533dd53f23ef11df76</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>recursive2_setup</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>recursive2.pil</td><td>600aaf142766eb473fcc3b7171f6afa3<br>06e09faf37f77a6ac4214c8890e3a55d</td></tr>
<tr><td>recursive2.const</td><td>dc2360f3f1c9b30dfa3c6f47f249378a<br>a0165c30ad6f1a618a440dc31641bb01</td></tr>
<tr><td>recursive2.exec</td><td>7f2479956334a00a61900491a267c50a<br>c6953d3d3bda871a01d3471bbe4029d5</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>recursive2_buildstarkinfo</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>recursive2.starkinfo.json</td><td>9e5433af9baf24e5570d780f58ef5b85<br>7c2ca5a84709489e7f322220af549cca</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>recursive2_buildconstanttree</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>recursive2.verkey.json</td><td>e4411d6b3f73d9cbc757134c55514ae6<br>f9c13f1398d5afc73b1f6fdd4fc8f076</td></tr>
<tr><td>recursive2.consttree</td><td>904f1a5e4e0fcfe463f17ed2cf591fd3<br>9aab554ece494a85557d219ad2143a23</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>recursive2_verifier_gencircom</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>recursive2.verifier.circom</td><td>c44140b315693106971028790011ba64<br>e82fc18090888468b3c79d0f734fe7c1</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>recursivef_gencircom</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>recursivef.circom</td><td>1a77ec194e1f72969dc361a9b63ecc71<br>2fc6aca6ee911820f496b69aad7da4dc</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>recursivef_compile</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>recursivef.r1cs</td><td>f031a046a97e6569e9a06aa5f9113767<br>3f3eac9b2ef1bac4d65081c50f8a3f06</td></tr>
<tr><td>recursivef.sym</td><td>002f9941b0b091f1dd3c2d9755a8f4c0<br>5db2af678052de56c84ab40fc14b3edd</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>recursivef_setup</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>recursivef.pil</td><td>90285d359be25e81bbbf7f7713fceed9<br>874730ae6d233b757dab884b5c88b643</td></tr>
<tr><td>recursivef.const</td><td>64d6884a3e4fa7800135ce418fd79d9f<br>3cac7a010e9f277a16b7b78275a305a4</td></tr>
<tr><td>recursivef.exec</td><td>8cf9b7ff7ca623cc50807a917ee30ca9<br>9de6692db89baa315d60e5d09462090b</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>recursivef_buildstarkinfo</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>recursivef.starkstruct.json</td><td>5176f80126963cfac8f7956963aae3c1<br>7f4842382327a9e1de066e52bb058718</td></tr>
<tr><td>recursivef.starkinfo.json</td><td>30c96563c8476073759660db21c76772<br>6b2ad78aacea0c5007c17972a74a3a6d</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>recursivef_buildconstanttree</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>recursivef.verkey.json</td><td>ea8916b231578da0cfb2bc1601891714<br>44edb05354d09db19e4500fb2d3e194a</td></tr>
<tr><td>recursivef.consttree</td><td>bf906d56fde5b9a58deeb85a97e5c479<br>1b8d7b75198a8aa06acb502b66b5744c</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>recursivef_verifier_gencircom</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>recursivef.verifier.circom</td><td>24bae8bfe56dd0bf9dfafba483949944<br>143e423aff2033e5ca21a7282adc54f5</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>final_gencircom</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>final.circom</td><td>b248cd8273754709216d8611b3bcf56d<br>ca1650f0f486690757d6109892b2379b</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>final_compile</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>final.r1cs</td><td>16ab01c627ca545486c08b6d001cb36d<br>9cb4a3d2a9de3ed4bce59a150e814ce3</td></tr>
<tr><td>final.sym</td><td>ac87d65dda98ff9f413d29177415a071<br>add189496be94e39f74cf1e8d135d61c</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>g16setup</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>final.g16.0000.zkey</td><td>b33024c0360021010b582aa6b35a62b0<br>c78faf010504351d9277ae69875c6f1e</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>g16contribute</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>final.g16.0001.zkey</td><td>3fcbf5f7fba915419c91c91d1ad86013<br>3b2e438309be04d695032c3a2e1b516f</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>g16evk</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>final.g16.verkey.json</td><td>a8195600b3d310665dd09dacc9871ab6<br>eea527944c5ae0f5dbf3c3fd40a4604e</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan=2><b>g16solidity</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>final.g16.verifier.sol</td><td>9b763c179b49bd1f6adaaff4722329bb<br>02aab708b610ab5d88ff4b7804bb71ed</td></tr>
</table>
<font size=3>