Ecosystems of the Southeast US
The transect that Kristina sampled contains:
Southern Coastal Plain: https://bplant.org/region/134
- longleaf pine flatwoods and savannas
- richer forests with slash pine, pond pine, pond cypres, american sweetgum, southern magnolia, laurel oak, white oak, american beech (i.e. mix of evergreen, evergreen hardwood, and deciduous hardwood PFTs)
- Floodplains with bald cypres, pond cypres, water tupelo, sweetgum, green ash, water hickory ("temperate.Hydric" PFT??)
- Florida scrub
- monoculture pine plantations
Southeastern plains: https://bplant.org/region/123
- more hardwoods and more closed-canopy than southern coastal plain
- pine forests with longleaf pine and loblolly pine
- Mixed oak-hickory-pine forests
- southeastern mixed forest with mix of braodleaf evergreens, deciduous evergreens (SIC), and pines
- Floodplains had deciduous forests
- Cypress swamps
Piedmont: https://bplant.org/region/102
- Different bedrock / soil than other regions
- oak-pine-hickory forest with various Carya species, shortleaf pine, loblolly pine, white oak, post oak
- Agriculture, old-field, and early successional forest
Can probably summarize this as:
- pine forest
- oak-hickory-pine forest (deciduous hardwood and pine)
- mixed forest (pine, deciduous hardwood, evergreen hardwood)
- prairie (c4 and c3 grass, maybe forb)
- old field (like above but with more forbs?) or early successional forest (like prairie but with small trees)
Pine Forest
Notes:
Longleaf pine and loblolly pine DBH by age:
https://www.ncforestservice.gov/publications/techBulletins/TRB009.pdf
https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/2014/ja_2014_benecke_001.pdf
For longleaf pine, age range 4-73 years, DBH range is 3.6 to 61cm (mean 24.6, SD 10.3, n = 199) (Gonzalez-Benecke et al. 2014)
data in spatstat.data::longleaf
dataset:
584 longleaf pine trees in 200m x 200m plot in southern Georgia. Platt, Evans and Rathbun 1988.
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PFTs:
- temperate.Southern_Pine (7)
Cohorts:
PFT |
Cohort |
DBH |
Density |
7 |
saplings |
7.2 |
0.006125 |
7 |
mature |
36.9 |
0.006675 |
7 |
old |
54.9 |
0.0018 |