GEM5 RISCV - HackMD

# GEM5 RISCV ## 安裝WSL ``` wsl --install ``` 安裝完後重新啟動後查看有哪些WSL環境，通常預設都會幫你安裝Ubuntu，不過通常重起後可以直接跳到第一步去設定USERNAME和PASSWD ``` wsl --list ``` 進入WSL環境 ``` wsl -d Ubuntu ``` ## 1. 更新Ubuntu環境 ``` sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade ``` ## 2. GEM5環境下載 ``` sudo apt install build-essential git m4 scons zlib1g zlib1g-dev \ libprotobuf-dev protobuf-compiler libprotoc-dev libgoogle-perftools-dev \ python3-dev libboost-all-dev pkg-config python3-tk ``` ## 3.GEM5下載 ``` git clone https://github.com/gem5/gem5 ``` ## 4.Building GEM5 ``` cd gem5 scons build/RISCV/gem5.fast -j 6 ``` >build後面資料夾是可以選的，有X86、ARM、RISCV >-j 後面的數字則是使用CPU的數量 >gem5的副檔名有fast、opt和debug三種，這有不同的功能 ## 5.Test GEM5 ``` build/RISCV/gem5.fast configs/learning_gem5/part1/simple-riscv.py ``` 成功執行後的結果如下 ``` gem5 Simulator System. https://www.gem5.org gem5 is copyrighted software; use the --copyright option for details. gem5 version 24.0.0.0 gem5 compiled Jul 8 2024 18:46:17 gem5 started Jul 9 2024 11:34:54 gem5 executing on DESKTOP-4DAKVQL, pid 218883 command line: build/RISCV/gem5.fast configs/learning_gem5/part1/simple-riscv.py Global frequency set at 1000000000000 ticks per second warn: No dot file generated. Please install pydot to generate the dot file and pdf. src/mem/dram_interface.cc:690: warn: DRAM device capacity (8192 Mbytes) does not match the address range assigned (512 Mbytes) src/arch/riscv/isa.cc:276: info: RVV enabled, VLEN = 256 bits, ELEN = 64 bits src/base/statistics.hh:279: warn: One of the stats is a legacy stat. Legacy stat is a stat that does not belong to any statistics::Group. Legacy stat is deprecated. system.remote_gdb: Listening for connections on port 7000 Beginning simulation! src/sim/simulate.cc:199: info: Entering event queue @ 0. Starting simulation... src/sim/syscall_emul.hh:1075: warn: readlink() called on '/proc/self/exe' may yield unexpected results in various settings. Returning '/mnt/d/gem5/gem5/tests/test-progs/hello/bin/riscv/linux/hello' src/sim/mem_state.cc:448: info: Increasing stack size by one page. Hello world! Exiting @ tick 490357000 because exiting with last active thread context ``` ## Reference - [教學網址](https://bayareanotes.com/wsl-installation/) - [build gem5](https://www.gem5.org/documentation/learning_gem5/part1/building/)