###### tags: `Tree`, `Depth-First Search`, `Breasth-First Search`, `Binary Tree` # LeetCode 100.Same Tree Given the roots of two binary trees ```p``` and ```q```, write a function to check if they are the same or not. Two binary trees are considered the same if they are structurally identical, and the nodes have the same value. >Example 1: ![image alt](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/12/20/ex1.jpg) ``` Input: p = [1,2,3], q = [1,2,3] Output: true ``` >Example 2: ![image alt](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/12/20/ex2.jpg) ``` Input: p = [1,2], q = [1,null,2] Output: false ``` >Example 3: ![image alt](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/12/20/ex3.jpg) ``` Input: p = [1,2,1], q = [1,1,2] Output: false ``` ### Constraints: - The number of nodes in both trees is in the range ```[0, 100]```. - $-10^4 <= Node.val <= 10^4$ --- ### Idea: >利用遞回的方式去判斷兩棵樹相同節點,有沒有一樣。 ### Solution Python: ```python= # Definition for a binary tree node. # class TreeNode: # def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None): # self.val = val # self.left = left # self.right = right class Solution: def isSameTree(self, p: Optional[TreeNode], q: Optional[TreeNode]) -> bool: if not p and not q : return True if not p or not q: return False if p.val != q.val: return False return self.isSameTree(p.left,q.left) and self.isSameTree(p.right,q.right) ``` C++: ```cpp= ```