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# System prepended metadata

title: 高效學習英語常用詞彙及其同義詞指南

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# 高效學習英語常用詞彙及其同義詞指南

學習英語詞彙時，掌握常用單詞及其同義詞不僅能豐富你的語言表達，還能提升你的理解能力。本指南將通過有組織的表格，幫助你高效地學習超過100個常用單詞、介係詞及連接詞的同義詞。每個部分都包含詳細的詞彙表，讓你可以系統性地進行學習和複習。

## 目錄

1. [形容詞及其同義詞](#形容詞及其同義詞)
2. [動詞及其同義詞](#動詞及其同義詞)
3. [介係詞的同義詞](#介係詞的同義詞)
4. [連接詞的同義詞](#連接詞的同義詞)

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## 形容詞及其同義詞

掌握形容詞的同義詞能夠讓你的描述更為豐富多彩。以下表格列出了常見的形容詞及其中文翻譯和同義詞。

### **第一部分**

| 單詞         | 詞性   | 中文翻譯       | 同義詞                                     |
|--------------|--------|----------------|--------------------------------------------|
| important    | 形容詞 | 重要的         | crucial, critical, vital, pivotal           |
| happy        | 形容詞 | 高興的         | joyful, cheerful, content, pleased          |
| big          | 形容詞 | 大的           | large, huge, enormous, massive               |
| small        | 形容詞 | 小的           | little, tiny, miniature, compact             |
| fast         | 形容詞 | 快速的         | quick, rapid, speedy, swift                  |
| slow         | 形容詞 | 慢的           | sluggish, unhurried, leisurely, gradual      |
| smart        | 形容詞 | 聰明的         | intelligent, clever, bright, sharp           |
| strong       | 形容詞 | 強壯的         | powerful, sturdy, robust, resilient          |
| weak         | 形容詞 | 弱的           | frail, feeble, delicate, flimsy              |
| beautiful    | 形容詞 | 美麗的         | attractive, pretty, lovely, stunning         |
| ugly         | 形容詞 | 醜陋的         | unattractive, hideous, unsightly, grotesque  |
| rich         | 形容詞 | 富有的         | wealthy, affluent, prosperous, loaded        |
| poor         | 形容詞 | 貧窮的         | impoverished, needy, destitute, broke        |
| new          | 形容詞 | 新的           | fresh, recent, novel, brand-new              |
| old          | 形容詞 | 舊的 / 老的    | ancient, elderly, aged, outdated             |
| easy         | 形容詞 | 容易的         | simple, effortless, straightforward, manageable|
| difficult    | 形容詞 | 困難的         | hard, challenging, tough, demanding          |
| brave        | 形容詞 | 勇敢的         | courageous, valiant, fearless, bold           |
| scared       | 形容詞 | 害怕的         | frightened, terrified, anxious, fearful       |
| quiet        | 形容詞 | 安靜的         | silent, peaceful, calm, hushed                |
| loud         | 形容詞 | 大聲的         | noisy, boisterous, deafening, raucous          |
| interesting  | 形容詞 | 有趣的         | fascinating, engaging, captivating, intriguing|
| boring       | 形容詞 | 無聊的         | dull, tedious, monotonous, uninteresting       |
| kind         | 形容詞 | 仁慈的         | benevolent, compassionate, considerate, friendly|
| mean         | 形容詞 | 刻薄的         | unkind, nasty, malicious, spiteful             |
| hot          | 形容詞 | 熱的           | warm, scorching, boiling, sizzling             |
| cold         | 形容詞 | 冷的           | chilly, freezing, frigid, cool                 |
| early        | 形容詞 | 早的           | prompt, punctual, ahead of time, initial       |
| late         | 形容詞 | 晚的           | delayed, overdue, tardy, behind schedule        |
| friendly     | 形容詞 | 友善的         | amiable, affable, cordial, sociable             |
| hostile      | 形容詞 | 敵對的         | antagonistic, unfriendly, aggressive, confrontational|
| clean        | 形容詞 | 乾淨的         | spotless, immaculate, tidy, pristine            |
| dirty        | 形容詞 | 骯髒的         | filthy, grimy, soiled, mucky                     |
| healthy      | 形容詞 | 健康的         | fit, well, robust, vigorous                      |
| sick         | 形容詞 | 生病的         | ill, unwell, ailing, infirm                      |
| bright       | 形容詞 | 明亮的         | luminous, radiant, shining, vivid                 |
| dark         | 形容詞 | 黑暗的         | dim, shadowy, gloomy, murky                        |
| soft         | 形容詞 | 柔軟的         | cushy, gentle, pliable, tender                      |
| hard         | 形容詞 | 硬的 / 艱難的  | solid, firm, tough, difficult                      |
| busy         | 形容詞 | 忙碌的         | occupied, engaged, active, bustling               |
| lazy         | 形容詞 | 懶惰的         | idle, slothful, indolent, lethargic                |
| clear        | 形容詞 | 清晰的         | obvious, apparent, evident, unmistakable           |
| confusing    | 形容詞 | 令人困惑的     | perplexing, puzzling, bewildering, unclear         |

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## 動詞及其同義詞

動詞是構成句子的核心，掌握動詞的同義詞能使你的表達更加靈活多樣。以下表格列出了常見動詞及其中文翻譯和同義詞。

### **第二部分**

| 單詞           | 詞性   | 中文翻譯 | 同義詞                                     |
|----------------|--------|----------|--------------------------------------------|
| begin          | 動詞   | 開始     | start, commence, initiate, launch           |
| end            | 動詞   | 結束     | finish, conclude, terminate, wrap up         |
| help           | 動詞   | 幫助     | assist, aid, support, facilitate             |
| destroy        | 動詞   | 破壞     | demolish, ruin, wreck, annihilate            |
| improve        | 動詞   | 改善     | enhance, better, upgrade, refine             |
| worsen         | 動詞   | 惡化     | deteriorate, decline, degrade, exacerbate    |
| speak          | 動詞   | 說話     | talk, converse, communicate, articulate       |
| listen         | 動詞   | 聆聽     | hear, attend, heed, pay attention            |
| buy            | 動詞   | 購買     | purchase, acquire, obtain, procure            |
| sell           | 動詞   | 賣       | market, trade, vend, dispose                  |
| think          | 動詞   | 思考     | consider, ponder, contemplate, reflect        |
| forget         | 動詞   | 忘記     | overlook, neglect, omit, disregard            |
| remember       | 動詞   | 記得     | recall, recollect, reminisce, retain           |
| laugh          | 動詞   | 笑       | giggle, chuckle, snicker, roar                 |
| cry            | 動詞   | 哭       | weep, sob, lament, bawl                          |
| run            | 動詞   | 跑       | sprint, jog, dash, race                           |
| walk           | 動詞   | 走路     | stroll, saunter, march, trek                     |
| jump           | 動詞   | 跳躍     | leap, hop, bound, spring                           |
| sit            | 動詞   | 坐       | perch, rest, settle, lounge                        |
| stand          | 動詞   | 站立     | rise, upright, remain, endure                      |
| create         | 動詞   | 創造     | generate, produce, fabricate, design               |
| destroy        | 動詞   | 破壞     | demolish, ruin, wreck, annihilate                  |
| love           | 動詞   | 愛       | adore, cherish, care for, esteem                    |
| hate           | 動詞   | 討厭     | dislike, detest, loathe, abhor                      |
| move           | 動詞   | 移動     | shift, transfer, relocate, transport                |
| stay           | 動詞   | 停留     | remain, linger, reside, continue                     |
| open           | 動詞   | 打開     | unlock, unseal, reveal, disclose                      |
| close          | 動詞   | 關閉     | shut, seal, lock, terminate                              |
| agree          | 動詞   | 同意     | concur, consent, assent, approve                          |
| disagree       | 動詞   | 不同意   | dissent, oppose, contradict, object                      |
| understand     | 動詞   | 理解     | comprehend, grasp, perceive, fathom                          |
| misunderstand  | 動詞   | 誤解     | misconstrue, misinterpret, confuse, misjudge                    |
| teach          | 動詞   | 教導     | instruct, educate, train, tutor                                  |
| learn          | 動詞   | 學習     | study, acquire, master, grasp                                       |
| build          | 動詞   | 建造     | construct, erect, assemble, fabricate                              |
| break          | 動詞   | 打破     | shatter, smash, fracture, disrupt                                 |
| fix            | 動詞   | 修理     | repair, mend, restore, rectify                                      |
| change         | 動詞   | 改變     | alter, modify, adjust, transform                                     |
| decide         | 動詞   | 決定     | choose, determine, select, resolve                                    |
| travel         | 動詞   | 旅行     | journey, voyage, trek, roam                                           |
| arrive         | 動詞   | 到達     | reach, come, land, show up                                             |

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## 介係詞的同義詞

介係詞在句子中用來表示名詞與其他部分的關係，如時間、地點、方式等。以下表格列出了常用介係詞及其同義詞或相似表達。

### **介係詞的同義詞**

| 介係詞          | 中文翻譯               | 同義詞或相似表達                                     |
|-----------------|------------------------|----------------------------------------------------|
| **in**          | 在...裡面             | inside, within, into, during                       |
| **on**          | 在...上面             | upon, above, over, atop                             |
| **at**          | 在... (具體地點或時間)| near, by, beside, around, during                  |
| **by**          | 由...經過             | near, beside, alongside, via                        |
| **with**        | 和...一起             | alongside, accompanied by, together with             |
| **without**     | 沒有                 | lacking, devoid of, free from                        |
| **under**       | 在...下面             | beneath, below, underneath                           |
| **over**        | 在...上方             | above, atop, across                                  |
| **between**     | 在...之間             | among (多於兩者), amid                                |
| **among**       | 在...之中 (多於兩者)   | amidst, surrounded by                                |
| **before**      | 在...之前             | prior to, ahead of, earlier than                      |
| **after**       | 在...之後             | following, subsequent to, later than                  |
| **during**      | 在...期間             | throughout, in the course of                         |
| **since**       | 自從                 | from, starting from                                  |
| **until**       | 直到                 | up to, till, before                                   |
| **against**     | 反對/靠著             | versus, opposed to, in contrast with                  |
| **through**     | 通過                 | via, by means of, by way of                           |
| **across**      | 橫越                 | over, through, cross                                  |
| **toward**      | 朝向                 | towards, in the direction of                           |
| **into**        | 進入                 | inside, within, to                                     |
| **out of**      | 從...出去             | from, away from, outside of                            |
| **around**      | 周圍                 | about, surrounding, encircling                         |
| **above**       | 在...之上             | over, atop, higher than                                 |
| **below**       | 在...之下             | under, beneath, lower than                              |
| **near**        | 近於                 | close to, adjacent to, beside                            |
| **far from**    | 遠離                 | distant from, away from, removed from                    |
| **beside**      | 在...旁邊             | next to, alongside, near                                 |
| **amid**        | 在...之中             | among, surrounded by, in the middle of                   |
| **via**         | 通過                 | by way of, through                                       |
| **despite**     | 儘管                 | in spite of, notwithstanding                              |
| **because of**  | 因為                 | due to, on account of                                     |
| **thanks to**   | 多虧                 | due to, owing to                                          |
| **as**          | 作為                 | in the role of, serving as                                |
| **like**        | 像                   | similar to, resembling                                     |
| **unlike**      | 不像                 | different from, in contrast to                             |
| **within**      | 在...之內             | inside, in, during                                         |
| **due to the fact that** | 由於          | because, since, as                                         |
| **owing to**    | 由於                 | because of, due to, on account of                            |
| **as though**   | 好像                 | as if, like, in a way that                                  |
| **as if**       | 好像                 | as though, like                                             |
| **provided**    | 假如                 | provided that, on the condition that                         |
| **provided always that** | 只要         | as long as, provided that                                     |

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## 連接詞的同義詞

連接詞用來連接詞、短語或子句，表達它們之間的邏輯關係。以下表格列出了常用連接詞及其同義詞或相似表達。

### **連接詞的同義詞**

| 連接詞               | 中文翻譯           | 同義詞或相似表達                                     |
|----------------------|--------------------|----------------------------------------------------|
| **and**              | 和，而且           | also, furthermore, moreover, in addition            |
| **but**              | 但是               | yet, however, nevertheless, still                    |
| **or**               | 或者               | alternatively, otherwise, either                     |
| **because**          | 因為               | since, as, due to the fact that, for                  |
| **although**         | 雖然               | though, even though, despite the fact that             |
| **while**            | 而，同時           | whereas, as long as, at the same time                  |
| **if**               | 如果               | provided that, on the condition that, in case        |
| **unless**           | 除非               | except if, except unless, if not                       |
| **when**             | 當...時             | while, as soon as, once, whenever                      |
| **after**            | 在...之後           | following, once, subsequently                           |
| **before**           | 在...之前           | prior to, earlier than, ahead of                        |
| **since**            | 自從，因為         | because, as, for                                         |
| **until**            | 直到               | up to, till, before                                     |
| **where**            | 在哪裡，在哪裡       | wherever, in which place                                |
| **whereas**          | 然而               | while, on the other hand, in contrast                    |
| **as**               | 當...時，因為       | while, since, because                                    |
| **as long as**       | 只要               | provided that, on the condition that                     |
| **even if**          | 即使               | even though, despite                                     |
| **even though**      | 即使               | although, though                                         |
| **once**             | 一旦               | when, after                                              |
| **provided that**    | 只要               | as long as, on the condition that                         |
| **so that**         | 以便               | in order that, with the purpose that                      |
| **in order that**    | 為了               | so that, so as to                                         |
| **for**              | 因為               | because, since                                            |
| **nor**              | 也不               | neither, not either                                        |
| **whether**          | 是否               | if, in case                                                |
| **lest**             | 以免               | for fear that, to prevent                                 |
| **so**               | 所以               | therefore, thus, consequently                              |
| **therefore**        | 因此               | hence, thus, consequently                                   |
| **thus**             | 因此               | therefore, hence, as a result                             |
| **hence**            | 因此               | therefore, thus, consequently                             |
| **consequently**     | 結果               | as a result, therefore, thus                                |
| **otherwise**        | 否則               | if not, or else, in a different way                        |
| **in addition**      | 另外               | moreover, furthermore, besides                             |
| **furthermore**      | 此外               | moreover, besides, in addition                             |
| **moreover**         | 此外               | furthermore, besides, additionally                         |
| **besides**          | 除此之外           | moreover, furthermore, in addition                         |
| **not only... but also** | 不僅...而且     | and also, as well as                                        |
| **as well as**       | 以及               | and, in addition to, along with                             |
| **such as**          | 例如               | for example, like, including                                 |
| **for example**      | 例如               | such as, like, e.g., for instance                            |
| **in case**          | 以防               | in the event that, if                                      |
| **in order to**      | 為了               | to, so as to, with the purpose of                           |
| **in that**          | 因為               | because, since, as                                         |
| **due to the fact that** | 由於           | because, since, as                                         |
| **owing to**         | 由於               | because of, due to, on account of                            |
| **as though**        | 好像               | as if, like, in a way that                                  |
| **as if**            | 好像               | as though, like                                             |
| **provided**         | 假如               | provided that, on the condition that                         |
| **provided always that** | 只要           | as long as, provided that                                     |

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