# 高效學習英語常用詞彙及其同義詞指南

學習英語詞彙時，掌握常用單詞及其同義詞不僅能豐富你的語言表達，還能提升你的理解能力。本指南將通過有組織的表格，幫助你高效地學習超過100個常用單詞、介係詞及連接詞的同義詞。每個部分都包含詳細的詞彙表，讓你可以系統性地進行學習和複習。

## 目錄

1. [形容詞及其同義詞](#形容詞及其同義詞)
2. [動詞及其同義詞](#動詞及其同義詞)
3. [介係詞的同義詞](#介係詞的同義詞)
4. [連接詞的同義詞](#連接詞的同義詞)

---

## 形容詞及其同義詞

掌握形容詞的同義詞能夠讓你的描述更為豐富多彩。以下表格列出了常見的形容詞及其中文翻譯和同義詞。

### **第一部分**

| 單詞 | 詞性 | 中文翻譯 | 同義詞 |
|--------------|--------|----------------|--------------------------------------------|
| important | 形容詞 | 重要的 | crucial, critical, vital, pivotal |
| happy | 形容詞 | 高興的 | joyful, cheerful, content, pleased |
| big | 形容詞 | 大的 | large, huge, enormous, massive |
| small | 形容詞 | 小的 | little, tiny, miniature, compact |
| fast | 形容詞 | 快速的 | quick, rapid, speedy, swift |
| slow | 形容詞 | 慢的 | sluggish, unhurried, leisurely, gradual |
| smart | 形容詞 | 聰明的 | intelligent, clever, bright, sharp |
| strong | 形容詞 | 強壯的 | powerful, sturdy, robust, resilient |
| weak | 形容詞 | 弱的 | frail, feeble, delicate, flimsy |
| beautiful | 形容詞 | 美麗的 | attractive, pretty, lovely, stunning |
| ugly | 形容詞 | 醜陋的 | unattractive, hideous, unsightly, grotesque |
| rich | 形容詞 | 富有的 | wealthy, affluent, prosperous, loaded |
| poor | 形容詞 | 貧窮的 | impoverished, needy, destitute, broke |
| new | 形容詞 | 新的 | fresh, recent, novel, brand-new |
| old | 形容詞 | 舊的 / 老的 | ancient, elderly, aged, outdated |
| easy | 形容詞 | 容易的 | simple, effortless, straightforward, manageable|
| difficult | 形容詞 | 困難的 | hard, challenging, tough, demanding |
| brave | 形容詞 | 勇敢的 | courageous, valiant, fearless, bold |
| scared | 形容詞 | 害怕的 | frightened, terrified, anxious, fearful |
| quiet | 形容詞 | 安靜的 | silent, peaceful, calm, hushed |
| loud | 形容詞 | 大聲的 | noisy, boisterous, deafening, raucous |
| interesting | 形容詞 | 有趣的 | fascinating, engaging, captivating, intriguing|
| boring | 形容詞 | 無聊的 | dull, tedious, monotonous, uninteresting |
| kind | 形容詞 | 仁慈的 | benevolent, compassionate, considerate, friendly|
| mean | 形容詞 | 刻薄的 | unkind, nasty, malicious, spiteful |
| hot | 形容詞 | 熱的 | warm, scorching, boiling, sizzling |
| cold | 形容詞 | 冷的 | chilly, freezing, frigid, cool |
| early | 形容詞 | 早的 | prompt, punctual, ahead of time, initial |
| late | 形容詞 | 晚的 | delayed, overdue, tardy, behind schedule |
| friendly | 形容詞 | 友善的 | amiable, affable, cordial, sociable |
| hostile | 形容詞 | 敵對的 | antagonistic, unfriendly, aggressive, confrontational|
| clean | 形容詞 | 乾淨的 | spotless, immaculate, tidy, pristine |
| dirty | 形容詞 | 骯髒的 | filthy, grimy, soiled, mucky |
| healthy | 形容詞 | 健康的 | fit, well, robust, vigorous |
| sick | 形容詞 | 生病的 | ill, unwell, ailing, infirm |
| bright | 形容詞 | 明亮的 | luminous, radiant, shining, vivid |
| dark | 形容詞 | 黑暗的 | dim, shadowy, gloomy, murky |
| soft | 形容詞 | 柔軟的 | cushy, gentle, pliable, tender |
| hard | 形容詞 | 硬的 / 艱難的 | solid, firm, tough, difficult |
| busy | 形容詞 | 忙碌的 | occupied, engaged, active, bustling |
| lazy | 形容詞 | 懶惰的 | idle, slothful, indolent, lethargic |
| clear | 形容詞 | 清晰的 | obvious, apparent, evident, unmistakable |
| confusing | 形容詞 | 令人困惑的 | perplexing, puzzling, bewildering, unclear |

---

## 動詞及其同義詞

動詞是構成句子的核心，掌握動詞的同義詞能使你的表達更加靈活多樣。以下表格列出了常見動詞及其中文翻譯和同義詞。

### **第二部分**

| 單詞 | 詞性 | 中文翻譯 | 同義詞 |
|----------------|--------|----------|--------------------------------------------|
| begin | 動詞 | 開始 | start, commence, initiate, launch |
| end | 動詞 | 結束 | finish, conclude, terminate, wrap up |
| help | 動詞 | 幫助 | assist, aid, support, facilitate |
| destroy | 動詞 | 破壞 | demolish, ruin, wreck, annihilate |
| improve | 動詞 | 改善 | enhance, better, upgrade, refine |
| worsen | 動詞 | 惡化 | deteriorate, decline, degrade, exacerbate |
| speak | 動詞 | 說話 | talk, converse, communicate, articulate |
| listen | 動詞 | 聆聽 | hear, attend, heed, pay attention |
| buy | 動詞 | 購買 | purchase, acquire, obtain, procure |
| sell | 動詞 | 賣 | market, trade, vend, dispose |
| think | 動詞 | 思考 | consider, ponder, contemplate, reflect |
| forget | 動詞 | 忘記 | overlook, neglect, omit, disregard |
| remember | 動詞 | 記得 | recall, recollect, reminisce, retain |
| laugh | 動詞 | 笑 | giggle, chuckle, snicker, roar |
| cry | 動詞 | 哭 | weep, sob, lament, bawl |
| run | 動詞 | 跑 | sprint, jog, dash, race |
| walk | 動詞 | 走路 | stroll, saunter, march, trek |
| jump | 動詞 | 跳躍 | leap, hop, bound, spring |
| sit | 動詞 | 坐 | perch, rest, settle, lounge |
| stand | 動詞 | 站立 | rise, upright, remain, endure |
| create | 動詞 | 創造 | generate, produce, fabricate, design |
| destroy | 動詞 | 破壞 | demolish, ruin, wreck, annihilate |
| love | 動詞 | 愛 | adore, cherish, care for, esteem |
| hate | 動詞 | 討厭 | dislike, detest, loathe, abhor |
| move | 動詞 | 移動 | shift, transfer, relocate, transport |
| stay | 動詞 | 停留 | remain, linger, reside, continue |
| open | 動詞 | 打開 | unlock, unseal, reveal, disclose |
| close | 動詞 | 關閉 | shut, seal, lock, terminate |
| agree | 動詞 | 同意 | concur, consent, assent, approve |
| disagree | 動詞 | 不同意 | dissent, oppose, contradict, object |
| understand | 動詞 | 理解 | comprehend, grasp, perceive, fathom |
| misunderstand | 動詞 | 誤解 | misconstrue, misinterpret, confuse, misjudge |
| teach | 動詞 | 教導 | instruct, educate, train, tutor |
| learn | 動詞 | 學習 | study, acquire, master, grasp |
| build | 動詞 | 建造 | construct, erect, assemble, fabricate |
| break | 動詞 | 打破 | shatter, smash, fracture, disrupt |
| fix | 動詞 | 修理 | repair, mend, restore, rectify |
| change | 動詞 | 改變 | alter, modify, adjust, transform |
| decide | 動詞 | 決定 | choose, determine, select, resolve |
| travel | 動詞 | 旅行 | journey, voyage, trek, roam |
| arrive | 動詞 | 到達 | reach, come, land, show up |

---

## 介係詞的同義詞

介係詞在句子中用來表示名詞與其他部分的關係，如時間、地點、方式等。以下表格列出了常用介係詞及其同義詞或相似表達。

### **介係詞的同義詞**

| 介係詞 | 中文翻譯 | 同義詞或相似表達 |
|-----------------|------------------------|----------------------------------------------------|
| **in** | 在...裡面 | inside, within, into, during |
| **on** | 在...上面 | upon, above, over, atop |
| **at** | 在... (具體地點或時間)| near, by, beside, around, during |
| **by** | 由...經過 | near, beside, alongside, via |
| **with** | 和...一起 | alongside, accompanied by, together with |
| **without** | 沒有 | lacking, devoid of, free from |
| **under** | 在...下面 | beneath, below, underneath |
| **over** | 在...上方 | above, atop, across |
| **between** | 在...之間 | among (多於兩者), amid |
| **among** | 在...之中 (多於兩者) | amidst, surrounded by |
| **before** | 在...之前 | prior to, ahead of, earlier than |
| **after** | 在...之後 | following, subsequent to, later than |
| **during** | 在...期間 | throughout, in the course of |
| **since** | 自從 | from, starting from |
| **until** | 直到 | up to, till, before |
| **against** | 反對/靠著 | versus, opposed to, in contrast with |
| **through** | 通過 | via, by means of, by way of |
| **across** | 橫越 | over, through, cross |
| **toward** | 朝向 | towards, in the direction of |
| **into** | 進入 | inside, within, to |
| **out of** | 從...出去 | from, away from, outside of |
| **around** | 周圍 | about, surrounding, encircling |
| **above** | 在...之上 | over, atop, higher than |
| **below** | 在...之下 | under, beneath, lower than |
| **near** | 近於 | close to, adjacent to, beside |
| **far from** | 遠離 | distant from, away from, removed from |
| **beside** | 在...旁邊 | next to, alongside, near |
| **amid** | 在...之中 | among, surrounded by, in the middle of |
| **via** | 通過 | by way of, through |
| **despite** | 儘管 | in spite of, notwithstanding |
| **because of** | 因為 | due to, on account of |
| **thanks to** | 多虧 | due to, owing to |
| **as** | 作為 | in the role of, serving as |
| **like** | 像 | similar to, resembling |
| **unlike** | 不像 | different from, in contrast to |
| **within** | 在...之內 | inside, in, during |
| **due to the fact that** | 由於 | because, since, as |
| **owing to** | 由於 | because of, due to, on account of |
| **as though** | 好像 | as if, like, in a way that |
| **as if** | 好像 | as though, like |
| **provided** | 假如 | provided that, on the condition that |
| **provided always that** | 只要 | as long as, provided that |

---

## 連接詞的同義詞

連接詞用來連接詞、短語或子句，表達它們之間的邏輯關係。以下表格列出了常用連接詞及其同義詞或相似表達。

### **連接詞的同義詞**

| 連接詞 | 中文翻譯 | 同義詞或相似表達 |
|----------------------|--------------------|----------------------------------------------------|
| **and** | 和，而且 | also, furthermore, moreover, in addition |
| **but** | 但是 | yet, however, nevertheless, still |
| **or** | 或者 | alternatively, otherwise, either |
| **because** | 因為 | since, as, due to the fact that, for |
| **although** | 雖然 | though, even though, despite the fact that |
| **while** | 而，同時 | whereas, as long as, at the same time |
| **if** | 如果 | provided that, on the condition that, in case |
| **unless** | 除非 | except if, except unless, if not |
| **when** | 當...時 | while, as soon as, once, whenever |
| **after** | 在...之後 | following, once, subsequently |
| **before** | 在...之前 | prior to, earlier than, ahead of |
| **since** | 自從，因為 | because, as, for |
| **until** | 直到 | up to, till, before |
| **where** | 在哪裡，在哪裡 | wherever, in which place |
| **whereas** | 然而 | while, on the other hand, in contrast |
| **as** | 當...時，因為 | while, since, because |
| **as long as** | 只要 | provided that, on the condition that |
| **even if** | 即使 | even though, despite |
| **even though** | 即使 | although, though |
| **once** | 一旦 | when, after |
| **provided that** | 只要 | as long as, on the condition that |
| **so that** | 以便 | in order that, with the purpose that |
| **in order that** | 為了 | so that, so as to |
| **for** | 因為 | because, since |
| **nor** | 也不 | neither, not either |
| **whether** | 是否 | if, in case |
| **lest** | 以免 | for fear that, to prevent |
| **so** | 所以 | therefore, thus, consequently |
| **therefore** | 因此 | hence, thus, consequently |
| **thus** | 因此 | therefore, hence, as a result |
| **hence** | 因此 | therefore, thus, consequently |
| **consequently** | 結果 | as a result, therefore, thus |
| **otherwise** | 否則 | if not, or else, in a different way |
| **in addition** | 另外 | moreover, furthermore, besides |
| **furthermore** | 此外 | moreover, besides, in addition |
| **moreover** | 此外 | furthermore, besides, additionally |
| **besides** | 除此之外 | moreover, furthermore, in addition |
| **not only... but also** | 不僅...而且 | and also, as well as |
| **as well as** | 以及 | and, in addition to, along with |
| **such as** | 例如 | for example, like, including |
| **for example** | 例如 | such as, like, e.g., for instance |
| **in case** | 以防 | in the event that, if |
| **in order to** | 為了 | to, so as to, with the purpose of |
| **in that** | 因為 | because, since, as |
| **due to the fact that** | 由於 | because, since, as |
| **owing to** | 由於 | because of, due to, on account of |
| **as though** | 好像 | as if, like, in a way that |
| **as if** | 好像 | as though, like |
| **provided** | 假如 | provided that, on the condition that |
| **provided always that** | 只要 | as long as, provided that |

---