# 高中常見英語動詞後接形式整理表

為了方便你在學習和複習時查詢，以下整理了高中考試中常見的英語動詞，並標示它們後面應該接的形式：動名詞（Gerund，-ing 形式）、不定詞（Infinitive，to + 動詞原形）、兩者皆可（有時意思不同），以及只能接原形動詞的特殊動詞。

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## 目錄

1. [只能接動名詞的動詞](#只能接動名詞的動詞)
2. [只能接不定詞的動詞](#只能接不定詞的動詞)
3. [接動名詞或不定詞但意思不同的動詞](#接動名詞或不定詞但意思不同的動詞)
4. [接動名詞或不定詞且意思相近的動詞](#接動名詞或不定詞且意思相近的動詞)
5. [只能接原形動詞的動詞](#只能接原形動詞的動詞)
6. [其他重要動詞](#其他重要動詞)

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## 只能接動名詞的動詞

以下動詞後面只能接動名詞（-ing 形式）：

| 動詞 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
|---------------------|--------------|-----------------------------------------|
| admit | 承認 | He admitted **cheating** on the test. |
| avoid | 避免 | She avoids **eating** junk food. |
| consider | 考慮 | They are considering **moving** abroad. |
| deny | 否認 | He denied **stealing** the money. |
| enjoy | 享受 | I enjoy **reading** novels. |
| finish | 完成 | We finished **painting** the house. |
| mind | 介意 | Do you mind **opening** the window? |
| practice | 練習 | She practices **playing** the piano. |
| suggest | 建議 | He suggested **going** for a walk. |
| risk | 冒險 | They risked **losing** everything. |
| miss | 錯過/想念 | She misses **seeing** her friends. |
| postpone | 延期 | They postponed **meeting** until Friday.|
| quit | 停止/放棄 | He quit **smoking** last year. |
| resist | 抵抗 | She couldn't resist **buying** the dress.|
| delay | 延遲 | He delayed **telling** her the news. |

---

## 只能接不定詞的動詞

以下動詞後面只能接不定詞（to + 動詞原形）：

| 動詞 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
|---------------------|--------------|-----------------------------------------|
| agree | 同意 | They agreed **to help** us. |
| decide | 決定 | She decided **to study** medicine. |
| expect | 期待 | We expect **to arrive** early. |
| hope | 希望 | I hope **to see** you soon. |
| need | 需要 | You need **to finish** your work. |
| plan | 計劃 | They plan **to travel** abroad. |
| promise | 承諾 | He promised **to return** the book. |
| refuse | 拒絕 | She refused **to answer** the question. |
| want | 想要 | I want **to buy** a new phone. |
| learn | 學習 | He learned **to drive** last year. |
| offer | 提供 | They offered **to pay** for dinner. |
| fail | 未能 | She failed **to pass** the exam. |
| manage | 設法 | He managed **to fix** the problem. |
| afford | 負擔得起 | They can't afford **to buy** a house. |
| tend | 傾向於 | She tends **to talk** too fast. |

---

## 接動名詞或不定詞但意思不同的動詞

以下動詞後面可以接動名詞或不定詞，但意思有所不同：

| 動詞 | 中文意思 | 用法與例句 |
|-----------|----------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| remember | 記得 | - **Gerund（過去發生的事）**：I remember **meeting** her before.（記得曾見過她。）<br>- **Infinitive（未來要做的事）**：Remember **to lock** the door.（記得去鎖門。） |
| forget | 忘記 | - **Gerund**：She forgot **meeting** him.（忘記曾見過他。）<br>- **Infinitive**：Don't forget **to call** me.（別忘了打電話給我。） |
| stop | 停止 | - **Gerund**：He stopped **smoking**.（他停止吸煙。）<br>- **Infinitive**：He stopped **to smoke**.（他停下來去吸煙。） |
| try | 嘗試 | - **Gerund**：Try **adding** some salt.（試著加點鹽。）<br>- **Infinitive**：He tried **to lift** the box.（他試圖抬起箱子。） |
| regret | 後悔 | - **Gerund**：I regret **telling** you the truth.（後悔告訴你真相。）<br>- **Infinitive**：We regret **to inform** you that...（遺憾地通知您……） |

---

## 接動名詞或不定詞且意思相近的動詞

以下動詞後面可以接動名詞或不定詞，且意思基本相同：

| 動詞 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
|-----------|----------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
| like | 喜歡 | She likes **dancing**.<br>She likes **to dance**. |
| love | 熱愛 | They love **singing**.<br>They love **to sing**. |
| hate | 討厭 | He hates **waiting**.<br>He hates **to wait**. |
| prefer | 偏好 | I prefer **reading** books.<br>I prefer **to read** books. |
| begin | 開始 | It began **raining**.<br>It began **to rain**. |
| start | 開始 | They started **working**.<br>They started **to work**. |
| continue | 繼續 | She continued **talking**.<br>She continued **to talk**. |
| bother | 費心 | Don't bother **waiting**.<br>Don't bother **to wait**. |

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## 只能接原形動詞的動詞

以下動詞後面只能接原形動詞（不帶 "to"）：

### **情態動詞（Modal Verbs）**

| 動詞 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
|--------------|----------|--------------------------------------|
| can | 能夠 | She can **swim** very well. |
| could | 能夠 | He could **run** fast when he was young. |
| may | 可能 | It may **rain** tomorrow. |
| might | 可能 | They might **come** later. |
| must | 必須 | You must **finish** your homework. |
| shall | 應該 | Shall we **begin** the meeting? |
| should | 應該 | You should **see** a doctor. |
| will | 將會 | I will **call** you tonight. |
| would | 將會 | She would **travel** if she had time. |

### **使役動詞（Causative Verbs）**

| 動詞 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
|--------------|----------|-----------------------------------------|
| let | 讓 | Let me **help** you. |
| make | 使 | The teacher made us **write** an essay. |
| have | 使/讓 | I'll have him **email** you. |

### **感官動詞（Perception Verbs）**

| 動詞 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
|--------------|----------|--------------------------------------------|
| see | 看見 | I saw him **enter** the building. |
| watch | 觀看 | They watched the stars **twinkle**. |
| hear | 聽見 | She heard the baby **cry**. |
| feel | 感覺 | He felt the ground **shake**. |
| notice | 注意到 | We noticed them **leave** early. |
| observe | 觀察 | She observed the students **work** quietly.|

### **其他**

| 動詞 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
|---------------------|--------------|-----------------------------------------|
| had better | 最好 | You had better **study** harder. |
| would rather | 寧願 | I'd rather **stay** home tonight. |
| dare | 敢 | He dare not **speak** in public. |
| need（情態動詞用法）| 需要 | Need you **ask** such a question? |

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## 其他重要動詞

### **特殊動詞：動名詞與不定詞皆可，但用法不同**

| 動詞 | 中文意思 | 用法與例句 |
|-----------|----------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| help | 幫助 | - **+ to V**：She helped me **to move**. <br>- **+ V**：She helped me **move**.（兩者皆可，意思相同。） |

### **動詞 + 受詞 + 不定詞**

一些動詞後面接受詞，再接不定詞：

| 動詞 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
|-----------|----------|---------------------------------------------------|
| ask | 要求 | She asked me **to join** the team. |
| tell | 告訴 | He told us **to wait** here. |
| want | 想要 | I want you **to be** happy. |
| advise | 建議 | They advised him **to leave** early. |
| allow | 允許 | The teacher allowed us **to use** dictionaries. |
| encourage | 鼓勵 | She encouraged me **to apply** for the job. |
| invite | 邀請 | They invited us **to attend** the ceremony. |
| remind | 提醒 | Please remind me **to call** my sister. |

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## 學習建議

- **製作自己的單字卡**：將這些動詞和例句寫在單字卡上，方便隨時複習。
- **練習造句**：使用每個動詞造句，加深對其用法的理解。
- **注意意思差異**：特別注意那些接動名詞和不定詞會導致意思不同的動詞。
- **多做練習題**：透過練習題來測試自己對這些動詞用法的掌握程度。

希望這個整理表能夠幫助你在學習英語時更加得心應手，祝你考試順利！