# Inteligentne zamki do drzwi (notatki)

## Wstęp

**Inteligentny zamek** jest urządzeniem, które w elektromechaniczny sposób potrafi pod wpływem oprogramowanego impulsu inicjalizującego automatycznie otworzyć, bądź zamknąć drzwi. Impulsem ów może być np. przejście procedury uwierzytelniającej, rozpoznanie właściwej twarzy, czy zdalna inicjacjalizacja poprzez odpowiednią aplikację.

## Znane rodzaje zabezpieczeń

- Zabezpieczenia biometryczne:
- <div class="csl-entry">D. Deshmukh, A., G. Nakrani, M., L. Bhuyar, D., &#38; B. Shinde, U. (2019). Face Recognition Using OpenCv Based On IoT for Smart Door. <i>SSRN Electronic Journal</i>. https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.3356332</div>
- <div class="csl-entry">Waseem, M., … S. K.-2020 I., &#38; 2020, undefined. (n.d.). Face recognition for smart door lock system using hierarchical network. <i>Ieeexplore.Ieee.Org</i>. Retrieved November 12, 2022, from https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9247836/</div>
- <div class="csl-entry">Zhu, Z., Communications, Y. C.-C., &#38; 2020, undefined. (n.d.). Application of attitude tracking algorithm for face recognition based on OpenCV in the intelligent door lock. <i>Elsevier</i>. Retrieved November 12, 2022, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140366419317219</div>
- <div class="csl-entry">Wu, X., Zheng, W.-L., Li, Z., -, al, Liu, J., Kao, C.-M., Gu, S., Peacock, M. B., Zepf, S. E., Maccarone, T. J., Yedulapuram, S., Arabelli, R., Mahender, K., Sidhardha, C., &#38; Professor, A. (n.d.). Automatic Door Lock System by Face Recognition. <i>Iopscience.Iop.Org</i>. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/981/3/032036</div>
- Zdalne odblokowanie telefonem przez delegację klucza z serwera:
- <div class="csl-entry">Yamasaki, T., Nakamura, T., Baba, K., &#38; Yasuura, H. (2007). A Door Access Control System with Mobile Phones. In <i>Personal Wireless Communications</i> (Vol. 245, pp. 230–240). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-74159-8_22</div>
- Karta RFID:
- <div class="csl-entry">Prity, S., Afrose, J., and, M. H.-A. J. of S., &#38; 2021, undefined. (n.d.). RFID Based Smart Door Lock Security System. <i>Iarjournals.Com</i>. Retrieved November 12, 2022, from https://iarjournals.com/upload/43162168.pdf</div>
- Telefon/zegarek/opaska z NFC:
- <div class="csl-entry">Govindraj, V., Yashwanth, P., … S. B.-2020 I., &#38; 2020, undefined. (n.d.). Smart door using biometric NFC band and OTP based methods. <i>Ieeexplore.Ieee.Org</i>. Retrieved November 12, 2022, from https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9153970/</div>
- <div class="csl-entry">Hung, C.-H., Bai, Y.-W., &#38; Ren, J.-H. (2015). Design and implementation of a door lock control based on a near field communication of a smartphone. <i>2015 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan</i>, 45–46. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE-TW.2015.7216992</div>
- Jednorazowe hasło/token (OTP, SMS):
- <div class="csl-entry">Srinivasan, P., Sabeenian, R. S., Thiyaneswaran, B., Swathi, M., &#38; Dineshkumar, G. (2023). OTP-Based Smart Door Opening System. <i>Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies</i>, <i>131</i>, 87–98. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1844-5_7</div>
- <div class="csl-entry">Mostafizur, M., Komol, R., Podder, A. K., Nabeed, T., Kumer Podder, A., &#38; Arafat, A. (2019). Remote sensing global ranged door lock security system via mobile communication. <i>Kuet.Ac.Bd</i>, <i>5</i>, 25–37. https://doi.org/10.5815/ijwmt.2019.05.03</div>
- Odblokowanie przez sieć bezprzewodową (WiFi):
- <div class="csl-entry">Kassem, A., Murr, S. el, Jamous, G., Saad, E., &#38; Geagea, M. (2016). A smart lock system using Wi-Fi security. <i>2016 3rd International Conference on Advances in Computational Tools for Engineering Applications (ACTEA)</i>, 222–225. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACTEA.2016.7560143</div>
- Zabezpieczenie oparte na BlockChain:
- <div class="csl-entry">de Camargo Silva, L., Samaniego, M., &#38; Deters, R. (2019). IoT and Blockchain for Smart Locks. <i>2019 IEEE 10th Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON)</i>, 0262–0269. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMCON.2019.8936140</div>
- Wieloetapowe wariacje:
- <div class="csl-entry">Mohammed H Al-Turfi, A. N., &#38; Rami Ahmed Adnan, E. (2019). Configurable Intelligent Secures-3FA Smart Lock. <i>Iasj.Net</i>. https://doi.org/10.30772/qjes.v11i1.526</div>
- <div class="csl-entry">Ni, N., Hlaing, S., San, |, Lwin, S., Erlambang, R., Bernardo, J., &#38; Lwin, S. S. (2019). Electronic Door Lock using RFID and Password Based on Arduino. <i>Academia.Edu</i>, <i>3</i>, 799–802. https://www.academia.edu/download/59570334/175_Electronic_Door_Lock_Using_RFID_and_Password_Based_on_Arduino20190607-73403-hj2pou.pdf</div>
- <div class="csl-entry">Tugas, J., Fakultas Informatika, A., Ra’is Bukhari, H., Suryani, V., &#38; Jadied, E. M. (n.d.). Two Step Authentication Dengan Rfid Dan Algortima Time-based One Time Password Pada Smart Lock. <i>… .Telkomuniversity.Ac.Id</i>. Retrieved November 12, 2022, from https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/engineering/article/viewFile/14739/14516</div>

## Przykłady

### Inteligentne zamki obsługujące token/jednorazowy kod
- Philips easykey (https://www.eazea.sg/rfid-door-lock-best-digital-home-office-locks/)
- Samsung (https://www.eazea.sg/3-ways-digital-door-lock-babysitters-check/)
- Conex (https://www.conex-global.com/blog/pin-code.html)
- YALE Linus Smart Lock 05 101200 MB
- Danalock (https://danalock.com/)
- Okidokeys (https://smartniej.pl/ios/okidokeys-nowoczesny-zamek-do-drzwi-w-kilku-wariantach/)
- ... (TODO)

### Inne ciekawe
- Lockitron (https://smartniej.pl/ios/lockitron-bolt-stary-zamek-do-drzwi-stanie-sie-inteligentny/) - zamienia stary zamek w smart
- Aqara Smart Door Lock - zigbee
- ... (TODO)

## Przydatne źródła

1. <div class="csl-entry">Ho, G., Leung, D., Mishra, P., Hosseini, A., Song, D., &#38; Wagner, D. (n.d.). <i>Smart Locks: Lessons for Securing Commodity Internet of Things Devices</i>. https://doi.org/10.1145/2897845.2897886</div>

2. <div class="csl-entry">Govindan, G., Balakrishnan, S. K., Ratheendran, R. L., &#38; Sivadasan, S. K. (2009). Real time security management using RFID, Biometric and Smart Messages. <i>Undefined</i>, 282–285. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASID.2009.5276898</div>

3. <div class="csl-entry">Park, Y. T., Sthapit, P., &#38; Pyun, J. Y. (2009). Smart digital door lock for the home automation. <i>Undefined</i>. https://doi.org/10.1109/TENCON.2009.5396038</div>

4. <div class="csl-entry">Pacheco, J., &#38; Miranda, K. (2020). Design of a low-cost NFC Door Lock for a Smart Home System. <i>Undefined</i>. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216409</div>

5. <div class="csl-entry">Hylta, S. B., &#38; Söderberg, P. (n.d.). <i>Smart Locks for Smart Customers? A Study of the Diffusion of Smart Locks in an Urban Area</i>.</div>

6. <div class="csl-entry">Khan, R., Shukla, V. K., Singh, B., &#38; Vyas, S. (2021). <i>Mitigating Security Challenges in Smart Home Management Through Smart Lock</i>. 61–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9873-9_7</div>

7. <div class="csl-entry">Borg, A., Aston, C., Kth, F., För, S., &#38; Datavetenskap, E. O. (2020). <i>IoT Pentesting: Obtaining the Firmware of a Smart Lock</i>. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1460706</div>

8. <div class="csl-entry">Palle, B. (2017). <i>Smart Locks: Exploring Security Breaches and Access Extensions</i>. https://search.proquest.com/openview/a6a7e63c617dd8454a5b925352d026c9/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&#38;cbl=18750</div>

9. <div class="csl-entry">Viderberg, A. (2019). <i>Security evaluation of smart door locks</i>. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1336796</div>

10. <div class="csl-entry">Ahvenainen, S. (2018). <i>Cryptographic protocol implementation and analysis in a smart lock system</i>. https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/handle/123456789/32462</div>

11. <div class="csl-entry">Khan, R., Shukla, V., Singh, B., Towards, S. V.-D. D. A., &#38; 2021, undefined. (n.d.). Mitigating Security Challenges in Smart Home Management Through Smart Lock. <i>Springer</i>. Retrieved November 11, 2022, from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-15-9873-9_7</div>

12. <div class="csl-entry">Bapat, C., Baleri, G., Inamdar, S., &#38; Nimkar, A. v. (2017). Smart-Lock Security Re-engineered Using Cryptography and Steganography. <i>Communications in Computer and Information Science</i>, <i>746</i>, 325–336. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6898-0_27/COVER</div>