# 線性代數 Linear Algebra (U1014) - 5. Determinants ###### tags: `Linear Algebra (U1014, Spring, 2020)` 通訊系 江振宇 副教授 >20200617 初版 >20210611 修正 >20210615 增加作業 >20220602 增加說明 Adjugate matrix >20230522 重新貼上上課筆記 ## 0. Lecture Videos Determinant - 1 影片 (2021/6/10) {%youtube zmcgDlCtcag%} Determinant - 2 影片 (2021/6/10) {%youtube v0W2zRfelzw%} Determinant - 3 影片 (2021/6/10) {%youtube EHDSMasMaeY%} Determinant -4 (Ajugate matrix) (2022/6/2) {%youtube q9W6MjxKutw%} ## 1. Properties of Determinants ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SJ5cPH_B2.jpg) <br> ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/S1V3PBur3.jpg) <br> ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rJy6vS_H3.jpg) <br> ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/Bk9pDruHn.jpg) <br> ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HkXADHur2.jpg) <br> ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HynCvHdr2.jpg) <br> ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BJ4ydrOH3.jpg) <br> ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SkzguSdH3.jpg) <br> ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/H1WWdH_Hn.jpg) ## 2. Pivot, Big, and Cofactor Formulae for Determinants ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SyGYuBuBn.jpg) <br> ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/S1hi_r_S2.jpg) <br> ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/ByupOH_r2.jpg) <br> ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/Bk2AOrdHn.jpg) <br> ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BkqyYSOBh.jpg) <br> ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BybbKSOSn.jpg) <br> ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BJFbKrdBh.jpg) <br> ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/r1nfYSuS2.jpg) ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BkF7trOr2.jpg) ## 3. Cramer's Rule, Solving Ax=b, and Inverse Matrix ![](https://i.imgur.com/6AuXYMf.png) ## 4. Determinants and Volumns ![](https://i.imgur.com/HxM8JmV.png) ## 5. Cross Products and Volumns ![](https://i.imgur.com/unfMXGb.png) --- ## 6. Problem Set 假如: $$A=\left[ \begin{matrix} 7 & 6 & 5 & 4\\ 1 & -1 & 3 & 2\\ 2 & 1 & -4 & 1\\ 5 & -3 & 1 & 2 \end{matrix} \right]$$ 以及 $$b=\left[ \begin{matrix} 1\\ 2\\ 3\\ 4 \end{matrix} \right]$$ **請解以下題目,需要計算過程,不可只寫結果。** --- ### Problem 1 (10 points) 求取 $rank(A)$ --- ### Problem 2 (15 points) 使用 The Pivot Formula 求取 $|A|$ --- ### Problem 3 (15 points) 使用 The Big Formula 求取 $|A|$ --- ### Problem 4 (15 points) 使用 Cofactors 求取 $|A|$ --- ### Problem 5 (15 points) 使用 Cramer's Rule 求取以下 linear equation 的 $x_3$: $$Ax=b$$ $$x=(x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4)$$ --- ### Problem 6 (15 points) 使用 Cramer's Rule 求取 $F_{42}$,其中 $$F=A^{-1}$$ --- ### Problem 7 (15 points) 如果 $|A|=252$ 求 $|B|=?$,其中: $$A=\left[ \begin{matrix} -3 & 1 & 5 & 0 & 3\\ 5 & 2 & -2 & 0 & 5\\ 2 & 1 & -3 & -1 & 5\\ 0 & 3 & -3 & 3 & -3\\ 2 & 1 & -4 & 2 & -3 \end{matrix} \right]$$ $$B=\left[ \begin{matrix} 2 & 6 & -3 & 5 & 0\\ 1 & 3 & 1 & 2 & 3\\ -3 & -12 & 5 & -2 & -3\\ -1 & 6 & 0 & 0 & 3\\ 5 & -9 & 3 & 5 & -3 \end{matrix} \right]$$ Solutions: ![](https://i.imgur.com/GNYdgCT.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/ulK4huN.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/pxJnM2Y.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/26zCqEF.png)