# 線性代數 Linear Algebra (U1014) - 引子 2 ###### Linear Algebra (U1014, Spring, 2020) 通訊系 江振宇 副教授 Date: 2020/2/26 ### 請觀察下圖藍色點、橘色點、以及紫色點的關係,你應該可以看得出來,橘點是由藍點依據原點(origin)逆時針轉 $2/3\pi$,而紫點是由藍點依原點逆時針轉 $3/2\pi$。  <center>Figure 1: Rotating points around the origin</center> ### Question: 假如每一個藍點在座標上是 $(x_1,x_2)$,可以經過怎樣的數學處理,讓這些藍點變成橘點或紫點? Ans: $$ \left[ \begin{matrix} \hat{x}_1\\ \hat{x}_2 \end{matrix} \right]=\left[ \begin{matrix} cos(\theta) & -sin(\theta)\\ sin(\theta) & cos(\theta) \end{matrix} \right]\left[ \begin{matrix} x_1\\ x_2 \end{matrix} \right] $$ 其中 $\left[ \begin{matrix} \hat{x}_1\\ \hat{x}_2 \end{matrix} \right]$ 代表橘色或是紫點,$\theta=\frac{\pi}{3} \text{ or } \frac{2\pi}{3}$ 代表逆時針旋轉的角度。 
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