---
tags: Setup
---

# Lecture 25 Setup/Prep

(was spring 2021 Lecture 24)

Last class, we talked about two approaches to implementing heaps:
1. implementing doubly-linked trees with classes for nodes and leaves,
2. implementing doubly-linked trees with arrays.

This class, we're going to discuss these further, then talk about how heaps are useful in sorting.

We'll then return to managing `Alert` priorities: we'll learn about *Priority Queues*, a built-in data structure in Scala (and many other languages) that uses heaps to manage priorities.

We will also talk a bit about a separate topic: manipulating data structures stored within arrays.

## Prep

Think about the following questions, which you will discuss in breakouts at the start of lecture:
- Which is more efficient in terms of running-time?
- What is the space usage of each?
- Which approach do you prefer? Why?

**New Wednesday Morning** -- starter code sample

package lec24

import scala.collection.mutable.PriorityQueue

// -------- Alerts --------------
class Alert(val username: String, val descr: String, val severity: Int) {}

object Main extends App {
  // Make/manage a heap of numbers
  val numHeap = new PriorityQueue[Integer]
  // add items
  numHeap.enqueue(6)
  numHeap.enqueue(1)
  numHeap.enqueue(3)
  numHeap.enqueue(8)
  println("the heap contains: " + numHeap)
  // look at max item
  println("the top value is: " + numHeap.head)
  println("the heap contains: " + numHeap)
  // remove and return max item
  val max = numHeap.dequeue()
  println("the max was: " + max)
  println("the heap contains: " + numHeap)
}