# Bibliography

[TOC]

###### tags: `bibliography`

# Main security papers

### Pereira, Olivier, and Peter B. Rønne. "End-to-end verifiable quadratic voting with everlasting privacy." Financial Cryptography and Data Security: FC 2019
* https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-43725-1_22
* Assumes a set of tallying authorities, a budget b < 2^20.

### Park, Sunoo, and Ronald L. Rivest. "Towards secure quadratic voting." Public Choice 172 (2017): 151-175.
* https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11127-017-0407-2
* It says Lalley-Weyl's QV scheme (2016) is for electing one out of two candidates; all expositions of QV the authors are aware of focus solely on the two-candidate case. Extending this to multiple candidates is possible but non-trivial.
* Each voter gets an equal share of the election revenue.

# Quadratic voting

### Lalley, Steven; Weyl, E. Glen. "Quadratic Voting: How Mechanism Design Can Radicalize Democracy". American Economic Association Papers and Proceedings, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2018
* https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2003531
* The main result is Theorem 1: A vote pricing rule is robustly optimal if and only if it is quadratic. The contral idea is that quadratic functions are the only ones with linear derivatives and thus the only functions where a voter buying votes equates her marginal benefit and cost at a number of votes proportional to her value.
* Theorem 1 is proved in the appendix: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2790624

### Posner E A, Weyl E G. Quadratic voting as efficient corporate governance. The University of Chicago Law Review, 2014, 81(1): 251-272.
* https://www.jstor.org/stable/23646377

### Posner E A, Weyl E G. Voting squared: Quadratic voting in democratic politics. Vanderbilt Law Review, 2015, 68: 441.
* https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/vanlr68&div=15&id=&page=

### Lalley S P, Weyl E G. Quadratic voting. Available at SSRN, 2016.
* https://www.aeaweb.org/conference/2015/retrieve.php?pdfid=3009&tk=BHDG8H2E

### Tideman N, Plassmann F. Efficient collective decision-making, marginal cost pricing, and quadratic voting. Public Choice, 2017, 172: 45-73.
* https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11127-017-0411-6

### Posner E A, Stephanopoulos N O. Quadratic election law. Public Choice, 2017, 172: 265-282.
* https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11127-017-0415-2

### Kaplow L, Kominers S D. Who will vote quadratically? Voter turnout and votes cast under quadratic voting. Public Choice, 2017, 172: 125-149.
* https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11127-017-0412-5

### Laurence B, Sher I. Ethical considerations on quadratic voting. Public Choice, 2017, 172: 195-222.
* https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11127-017-0413-4

### Park S, Rivest R L. Towards secure quadratic voting. Public Choice, 2017, 172: 151-175.
* https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11127-017-0407-2

### Patty J W, Penn E M. Uncertainty, polarization, and proposal incentives under quadratic voting. Public Choice, 2017, 172: 109-124.
* https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11127-017-0406-3

### Posner E A, Weyl E G. Quadratic voting and the public good: introduction. Public Choice, 2017, 172: 1-22.
* https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11127-017-0404-5

### Quarfoot D, von Kohorn D, Slavin K, et al. Quadratic voting in the wild: real people, real votes. Public Choice, 2017, 172: 283-303.
* https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11127-017-0416-1

### Weyl E G. The robustness of quadratic voting. Public choice, 2017, 172(1): 75-107.
* https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11127-017-0405-4

### Eguia J X, Immorlica N, Ligett K, et al. A new consensus protocol: quadratic voting with multiple alternatives. Available at SSRN 3319508, 2019.
* https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3319508

### Wright Jr D. Quadratic voting and blockchain governance. UMKC Law Review, 2019, 88: 475.
* https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/umkc88&section=22

### Casella A, Sanchez L. Storable votes and quadratic voting. an experiment on four California propositions. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2019.
* https://www.nber.org/papers/w25510

### Posner E, Weyl E. Radical markets: Uprooting capitalism and democracy for a just society. Princeton University Press, 2018.
* https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.23943/9781400889457/html

### Chandar B, Weyl E G. Quadratic voting in finite populations. Available at SSRN 2571026, 2019.
* https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3510800

### Goodman J C, Porter P K. Will quadratic voting produce optimal public policy?. Public Choice, 2021, 186(1): 141-148.
* https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11127-019-00767-4

### Cheng T C, Li T W, Chou Y H, et al. " I can show what I really like." Eliciting Preferences via Quadratic Voting. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 2021, 5(CSCW1): 1-43.
* https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3449281

### Kurniawan W, Jansen S, van der Werf J M. Voting mechanism selection for decentralized autonomous organizations. 2022
* https://secureseco.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Voting_Mechanism_Selection_for_Decentralized_Autonomous_Organizations-3-1.pdf

### Dimitri N. Quadratic voting in blockchain governance. Information, 2022, 13(6): 305.
* https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/6/305

### Bassetti M E, Dias G, Chen D L, et al. Civicbase: An open‐source platform for deploying Quadratic Voting for Survey Research. AI magazine, 2023, 44(3): 263-273.
* https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/aaai.12103

### Chu T, Laoutaris N. FedQV: Leveraging Quadratic Voting in Federated Learning. Proceedings of the ACM on Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems, 2024, 8(2): 1-36.
* https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3656006

### Georgescu L, Fox J, Gautier A, et al. Fixed-budget and Multiple-issue Quadratic Voting. arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.06614, 2024.
* https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06614

# DAO
### DuPont Q. Experiments in algorithmic governance. Bitcoin and beyond, 2017: 157.
* https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/29557/1000376.pdf#page=172

### Wang S, Ding W, Li J, et al. Decentralized autonomous organizations: Concept, model, and applications. IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems, 2019, 6(5): 870-878.
* https://typeset.io/search?q=Decentralized%20Autonomous%20Organizations%3A%20Concept%2C%20Model%2C%20and%20Applications&utm_source=scholar.google.com&utm_content=global_search

### El Faqir Y, Arroyo J, Hassan S. An overview of decentralized autonomous organizations on the blockchain. Proceedings of the 16th international symposium on open collaboration. 2020: 1-8.
* https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3412569.3412579

### El Faqir Y, Arroyo J, Hassan S. A Scalable Voting System: Validation of Holographic Consensus in DAOstack. Proceedings of the 54th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. 2021: 1-10.
* https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/334606452.pdf

### Hassan S, De Filippi P. Decentralized autonomous organization. Internet Policy Review, 2021, 10(2).
* https://policyreview.info/glossary/dao

### Faqir-Rhazoui Y, Arroyo J, Hassan S. A comparative analysis of the platforms for decentralized autonomous organizations in the Ethereum blockchain. Journal of Internet Services and Applications, 2021, 12: 1-20.
* https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13174-021-00139-6

### Hellström E. Fair voting system for permissionless decentralized autonomous organizations. Master of Science Programme in Information Technology Engineering, 2022.
* https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1671220

### Santana C, Albareda L. Blockchain and the emergence of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs): An integrative model and research agenda. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2022, 182: 121806.
* https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040162522003304

### Ding Q, Liebau D, Wang Z, et al. A survey on decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) and their governance. World Scientific Annual Review of Fintech, 2023, 1: 2350001.
* https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S281100482350001X?trk=public_post_comment-text

### Bellavitis C, Fisch C, Momtaz P P. The rise of decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs): a first empirical glimpse. Venture Capital, 2023, 25(2): 187-203.
* https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13691066.2022.2116797

### Sun X, Chen X, Stasinakis C, et al. Voter coalitions and democracy in decentralized finance: Evidence from makerdao. arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.11203, 2022.
* https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.11203

### Tsai C C, Lin C C, Liao S W. Unveiling Vulnerabilities in DAO: A Comprehensive Security Analysis and Protective Framework. 2023 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain (Blockchain). IEEE, 2023: 151-158.
* https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10411467/

### Dimitri N. Voting in DAOs. Distributed Ledger Technologies: Research and Practice, 2023, 2(4): 1-12.
* https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3624574

### Rossello R. Blockholders and strategic voting in DAOs' governance. Available at SSRN 4706759, 2024.
* https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4706759

### Benhaim A, Hemenway Falk B, Tsoukalas G. Balancing Power in Decentralized Governance: Quadratic Voting and Information Aggregation. Available at SSRN 4416748, 2024.
* https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4416748

### Zhu G, He D, An H, et al. The governance technology for blockchain systems: a survey. Frontiers of Computer Science, 2024, 18(2): 182813.
* https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11704-023-3113-x

### Fan Y, Zhang L, Wang R, et al. Insight into voting in DAOs: conceptual analysis and a proposal for evaluation framework. IEEE Network, 2023, 38(3): 92-99.
* https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10144510/

### Sharma T, Potter Y, Pongmala K, et al. Unpacking how decentralized autonomous organizations (daos) work in practice. 2024 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC). IEEE, 2024: 416-424.
* https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10634404/

### Tamai S, Kasahara S. DAO voting mechanism resistant to whale and collusion problems. Frontiers in Blockchain, 2024, 7: 1405516.
* https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbloc.2024.1405516/full

### Fritsch R, Müller M, Wattenhofer R. Analyzing voting power in decentralized governance: Who controls DAOs?. Blockchain: Research and Applications, 2024: 100208.
* https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096720924000216

### Monteiro T D, Sanchez O P, Moraes G H S M. Exploring off-chain voting and blockchain in decentralized autonomous organizations. RAUSP Management Journal, 2024.
* https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/RAUSP-08-2023-0162/full/html

### Sharma T, Potter Y, Pongmala K, et al. Future of Algorithmic Organization: Large-Scale Analysis of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs). arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.13095, 2024.
* https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.13095

# Decentralized voting

### Hjálmarsson F Þ, Hreiðarsson G K, Hamdaqa M, et al. Blockchain-based e-voting system. 2018 IEEE 11th international conference on cloud computing (CLOUD). IEEE, 2018: 983-986.
* https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8457919/

### Taş R, Tanrıöver Ö Ö. A systematic review of challenges and opportunities of blockchain for E-voting. Symmetry, 2020, 12(8): 1328.
* https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1328

### Huang J, He D, Obaidat M S, et al. The application of the blockchain technology in voting systems: A review. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 2021, 54(3): 1-28.
* https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3439725

### Vladucu M V, Dong Z, Medina J, et al. E-voting meets blockchain: A survey. IEEE Access, 2023, 11: 23293-23308.
* https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10061373/

### Kiayias A, Yung M. Self-tallying elections and perfect ballot secrecy. International Workshop on Public Key Cryptography. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002: 141-158.
* https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-45664-3_10

### Groth J. Efficient maximal privacy in boardroom voting and anonymous broadcast. International Conference on Financial Cryptography. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004: 90-104.
* https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-540-27809-2_10

### Hao F, Ryan P Y A, Zieliński P. Anonymous voting by two-round public discussion. IET Information Security, 2010, 4(2): 62-67.
* https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-ifs.2008.0127

### Khader D, Smyth B, Ryan P, et al. A fair and robust voting system by broadcast. Lecture Notes in Informatics, 2012.
* https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/25419

### McCorry P, Shahandashti S F, Hao F. A smart contract for boardroom voting with maximum voter privacy. Financial Cryptography and Data Security. 2017: 357-375.
* https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-70972-7_20

### Ayed A B. A conceptual secure blockchain-based electronic voting system. International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications, 2017, 9(3): 01-09.
* https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ahmed-Ben-Ayed-4/publication/341498272_A_CONCEPTUAL_SECURE_BLOCKCHAIN-BASED_ELECTRONIC_VOTING_SYSTEM/links/5ec4852a299bf1c09acbe626/A-CONCEPTUAL-SECURE-BLOCKCHAIN-BASED-ELECTRONIC-VOTING-SYSTEM.pdf

### Yang X, Yi X, Nepal S, et al. Decentralized voting: a self-tallying voting system using a smart contract on the ethereum blockchain. Web Information Systems Engineering–WISE. 2018: 18-35.
* https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-02922-7_2

### Yu B, Liu J K, Sakzad A, et al. Platform-independent secure blockchain-based voting system. Information Security: 21st International Conference. 2018: 369-386.
* https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-99136-8_20

### Chaieb M, Yousfi S, Lafourcade P, et al. Verify-your-vote: A verifiable blockchain-based online voting protocol. Information Systems. 2019: 16-30.
* https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-11395-7_2

### Lin Y, Zhang P. Blockchain-based complete self-tallying E-voting protocol. 2019 Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC). IEEE, 2019: 47-52.
* https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9023220/

### Zeng G, He M, Yiu S M. A secure and self-tallying e-voting system based on blockchain. Information Security Applications. 2020: 67-76.
* https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-39303-8_6

### Panja S, Bag S, Hao F, et al. A smart contract system for decentralized borda count voting. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 2020, 67(4): 1323-1339.
* https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9089037/

### Killer C, Knecht M, Müller C, et al. Æternum: A decentralized voting system with unconditional privacy. 2021 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC). IEEE, 2021: 1-9.
* https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9461101/

### Yang Y, Guan Z, Wan Z, et al. PriScore: Blockchain-based self-tallying election system supporting score voting. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2021, 16: 4705-4720.
* https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9524681/

### Yang X, Yi X, Kelarev A, et al. A distributed networked system for secure publicly verifiable self-tallying online voting. Information Sciences, 2021, 543: 125-142.
* https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020025520306861

### Song J G, Moon S J, Jang J W. A scalable implementation of anonymous voting over ethereum blockchain. Sensors, 2021, 21(12): 3958.
* https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/12/3958

### Xu D, Shi W, Zhai W, et al. Multi-candidate voting model based on blockchain. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, 2021, 8(12): 1891-1900.
* https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9500144/

### Killer C, Eck M, Rodrigues B, et al. Provotumn: Decentralized, mix-net-based, and receipt-free voting system. 2022 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC). IEEE, 2022: 1-9.
* https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9805556/

### Li Y, Susilo W, Yang G, et al. A blockchain-based self-tallying voting protocol in decentralized IoT. IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, 2020, 19(1): 119-130.
* https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9031381/

### Bhardwaj S, Poongodi T, Dixit A, et al. A Decentralized Digital Voting System Based on Block chain Architecture. 2022 2nd International Conference on Innovative Practices in Technology and Management (ICIPTM). IEEE, 2022, 2: 756-760.
* https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9754194/

### Huang J, He D, Chen Y, et al. A blockchain-based self-tallying voting protocol with maximum voter privacy. IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering, 2022, 9(5): 3808-3820.
* https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9831050/

### Muth R, Tschorsch F. Tornado Vote: Anonymous Blockchain-Based Voting. 2023 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC). IEEE, 2023: 1-9.
* https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10174889/

### Xue W, Yang Y, Li Y, et al. ACB-Vote: Efficient, Flexible, and Privacy-Preserving Blockchain-Based Score Voting With Anonymously Convertible Ballots. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2023, 18: 3720-3734.
* https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10159140/

### Stančíková I, Homoliak I. Sbvote: Scalable self-tallying blockchain-based voting. Proceedings of the 38th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing. 2023: 203-211.
* https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3555776.3578603

### Chentouf F Z, Bouchkaren S. Security and privacy in smart city: a secure e-voting system based on blockchain. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2023, 13(2): 1848.
* https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/81a5/4387af5b47d74923d17438ebf2368f4a32c5.pdf

### Sun X. Decentralization illusion, voting democracy and liquidity risk in decentralized finance. University of Glasgow, 2024.
* https://theses.gla.ac.uk/id/eprint/84406

### He R, Holzapfel F, Bröcker J, et al. A Decentralized Voting and Monitoring Flight Control Actuation System for eVTOL Aircraft. Aerospace, 2024, 11(3): 195.
* https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/11/3/195

### Mahalakshmi M, Bhatnagar V, Pandita K A. Decentralizing Voting: Block Chain based E-Voting System Using Ethereum Smart Contracts. 2024 International Conference on Intelligent Systems for Cybersecurity (ISCS). IEEE, 2024: 1-7.
* https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10581197/

### Ek A, Stark P B, Stuckey P J, et al. Efficient Weighting Schemes for Auditing Instant-Runoff Voting Elections. arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.15400, 2024.
* https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15400

### Yao J, Yang B, Wang T, et al. A Distributed Self-Tallying Electronic Voting System Using the Smart Contract. Chinese Journal of Electronics, 2024, 33(4): 1063-1076.
* https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10606192/

### Goharshady A K, Lin Z. Blind vote: Economical and secret blockchain-based voting. 2024 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain (Blockchain). IEEE, 2024: 46-53.
* https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10664255/

### Dai X, Zhou X, Zhou D, et al. A Multi-Candidate Self-Tallying Voting Scheme Based on Smart Contracts. Cryptography, 2024, 8(3): 42.
* https://www.mdpi.com/2410-387X/8/3/42