# PQC Research Papers; Software Optimization & Hardware Implementation ## 1. Efficient Hardware Implementation of Constant Time Sampling for HQC **Authors:** Maximilian Schoeffel, Johannes Feldmann, Norbert Wehn https://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.16493v3 > Target Platform:FPGA: Xilinx Artix-7 (xc7a100tftg256-1), Vivado 2020.1Measured latency in cycles and µs, LUT/FF/BRAM usage. --- ## 2. Evaluating Post-Quantum Cryptographic Algorithms on Resource-Constrained Devices **Authors:** Jesus Lopez†, Viviana Cadena†, Mohammad Saidur Rahman https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.08312v1 --- ## 3. Complexity of Post-Quantum Cryptography in Embedded Systems and Its Optimization Strategies **Authors:** Omar Alnaseri∗, Yassine Himeur¶, Shadi Atalla¶, Wathiq Mansoor¶ https://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.13537v1 --- ## 4. A Compact and High-Performance Hardware Architecture for CRYSTALS-Dilithium **Authors:** Cankun Zhao1,+, Neng Zhang1,+, Hanning Wang1, Bohan Yang1, Wenping Zhu1, Zhengdong Li1, Min Zhu2, Shouyi Yin1, Shaojun Wei1, Leibo Liu1 https://tches.iacr.org/index.php/TCHES/article/view/9297/8863 --- ## 5. RISQ-V: Tightly Coupled RISC-V Accelerators for Post-Quantum Cryptography **Authors:** Tim Fritzmann1, Georg Sigl1, Johanna Sepúlveda2 https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/446.pdf --- ## 6. Speeding up R-LWE Post-Quantum Key Exchange **Authors:** Shay Gueron1,2, Fabian Schlieker3 https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/467.pdf --- ## 7. Post-Quantum Cryptography for Internet of Things: A Survey on Performance and Optimization **Authors:** Tao Liu, Gowri Ramachandran, Raja Jurdak https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.17538 ## 8.High-Performance Hardware Implementation of Crystals-Dilithium Based on Improved MDC-NTT Using Xilinx Artix-7 platform https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11024171/ ## 9.Lightweight Hardware Accelerator for Post-Quantum Digital Signature CRYSTALS-Dilithium Using one of the smallest Zynq FPGA, Zynq Ultrascale+ https://eprint.iacr.org/2022/496 ## 10.Serialized lightweight SHA-3 FPGA implementations Using Virtex-5 and Virtex-6 FPGAs https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0141933117302818 ## 11.Beyond the Limits: SHA-3 in Just 49 Slices Using Virtex-5 (V-5) or Virtex-6 (V-6), xc5vlx50t and xc6vlx75t, also on V7 for future comparison https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8892262 ## 12.Proteus: A Pipelined NTT Architecture Generator Using Xilinx Virtex-7 XCVX485T FPGA https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/267 ## 13.Low-cost and area-efficient FPGA implementations of lattice-based cryptography Using smallest Xilinx Spartan-6 FPGA. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6581570/