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# [2024](https://hackmd.io/9n3-Fb8ARuuivSwJlhwEig)
## [**Sphinx-in-the-Head: Group Signatures from Symmetric Primitives**](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3638763)
* LIQUN CHEN, CHANGYU DON, and CHRISTOPHER J. P. NEWTON and YALAN WANG.
* ACM TOPS 2024
* [SS] MPC-in-the-Head (MPCitH) is a new paradigm to design signature schemes. Based on this primitive, one builds a Zero Knowledge Proof. Furthermore, that ZKP can be made NIZK, which can be used to construct a signature scheme. PICNIC is an example of a post-quantum signature (submitted to NIST standardization) scheme that has used the MPC-in-the-Head paradigm. This paper has used the MPCitH paradigm to design a group signature. This construction is hash-based, which is a symmetric primitive-based. An essential part of this group signature is group credentials -- which is essentially a signature on the user key by the group manager. One of the contributions of this paper is to design such a group credential, which is a variant of the hash-based signature SPHINCS+, which they call F-SPHINCS+. The problem of using SPHINCS+ for this purpose is that it blows up the circuit complexity of the verification algorithm, which they have been able to manage with the variant F-SPHINCS+.The anonymity property of this group signature is achieved through the ZKP approach. When signing a message, the user produces an MPCitH NIZK to show it possesses a group credential, and the signature is generated on the hash of the message (sid) under the keys authorized by the group credential. In SPHINCS+, XMSS signature was used; here in F-SPHINCS, they use M-FORS, which is a new variant of the FORS few-time signature. The novelty that they achieve is less verification time than SPHINCS+.A notable implementation achievement of this group signature is that they can handle a group size as large as 2^60
# 2023
[Link to accepted papers or the program]((</accepted>)https://link)
## [paper 1](https://link)
* By authors
* [AA] Short review by AA
* [BB] Short rview by BB
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## [paper 2](https://link)
* By authors
* [AA] Short review by AA
* [BB] Short rview by BB
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# 2022
[Link to accepted papers or the program]((</accepted>)https://link)
## [paper 1](https://link)
* By authors
* [AA] Short review by AA
* [BB] Short rview by BB
###### tags: `` ``
## [paper 2](https://link)
* By authors
* [AA] Short review by AA
* [BB] Short rview by BB
###### tags: `` ``
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# 2021
[Link to accepted papers or the program]((</accepted>)https://link)
## [paper 1](https://link)
* By authors
* [AA] Short review by AA
* [BB] Short rview by BB
###### tags: `` ``
## [paper 2](https://link)
* By authors
* [AA] Short review by AA
* [BB] Short rview by BB
###### tags: `` ``