---
# System prepended metadata

title: Abdominal

---

[解剖整理](/m2LLWtnzRs-uwTC8LMPq3Q)
# Abdominal
![](https://i.imgur.com/mfBpFks.jpg)

## Muscles
- [ ] external oblique m.
  - [ ] inguinal ligament
  - [ ] superficial inguinal ring
- [ ] internal oblique m.
- [ ] transversus abd. m.
  - [ ] deep inguinal ring
- [ ] rectus abd. m.
  - [ ] tendinous intersection
  - [ ] rectus sheath
    - [ ] anterior layer
    - [ ] posterior layer
  - [ ] arcuate line
:::info{tendinous intersection}
![](paste_src/2022-10-19-16-33-17.png)
:::
## Vessels
Rectus abdominis下
- [ ] Lat. umbilical fold
- [ ] sup. epigastric a./ v.
- [ ] inf. epigastric a. & v.

![](paste_src/2022-10-19-16-38-02.png)
## Nerve
- [ ] T7-11 intercostal n. (10:肚臍)
- [ ] subcostal n. (T12)
- [ ] iliohypogastric n. (L1)
- [ ] ilioinguinal n. (L1)
# Urogenital triangle
## 男性
- [ ] Bulbospongiosus muscle(球狀海綿體肌)
- [ ] Ischiocavernosus muscle(坐骨海綿體肌)
- [ ] Superficial transverse perineal m.
- [ ] Internal pudendal a./ Pudendal n.
---
- [ ] corpus cavernosum(陰莖海綿體)
- [ ] corpus spongiosum(尿道海綿體)
- [ ] Dorsal a./ n. of penis
- [ ] Deep dorsal v./a./n. of penis

## 女性
- [ ] Ischiocavernosus muscle(坐骨海綿體肌)
- [ ] Deep branch of perineal n./ a.
- [ ] Superficial branch of perineal n./ a.


# Thigh
![](https://i.imgur.com/cZ4kwUM.png)

## CT
- [ ] Fascia lata
- [ ] Crural fascia
- Inguinal ligament
## Muscle
### 前側、外側
- [ ] Iliopsoas
  - [ ] Psoas major
  - [ ] Iliacus
- [ ] Tensor fasciae latae
- [ ] Sartorius
- Quadriceps femoris
  - [ ] Vastus lateralis
  - [ ] Rectus femoris
  - [ ] Vastus medialis
  - Vastus intermedius
### 內側
- [ ] Gracilis m.
- Adductor
  - [ ] longus(斷)
  - [ ] magnus
  - [ ] brevis
- [ ] Pectineus m.(斷)
- [ ] Obturator ext. m. 

## Vessels
- [ ] Femoral a./ v.
- [ ] Deep Femoral a.
- [ ] Medial circumflex femoral a.(Pectineus 後)
- Lateral circumflex femoral a.(Rectus femoris m.下)
  - [ ] Ascending
  - [ ] Transverse
  - [ ] Descending
- [ ] Perforating br.
- [ ] Great saphenous v.

## Nerve
- [ ] Obturator n. (支配Adductor)
  - [ ] Ant. br.
  - [ ] Post. br.
- [ ] Femoral n. 
  - [ ] Saphenous n.
- Cutaneous nerves:
  - Lat. femoral cutaneous n.
  - Ant. cutaneous br. of the femoral n.
  - Cutaneous br. of obturator n.
  - Cutaneous br. of superficial fibular n.


# Limb
![](https://i.imgur.com/GKzF07K.png)

![](paste_src/2022-10-15-21-40-35.png)
## CT
- [ ] Crural fascia
- [ ] Sup. retinaculum
- [ ] Inf. retinaculum
- [ ] Sup. fibular retinaculum
- [ ] Inf. fibular retinaculum
## Muscle
- [ ] Fibularis longus m.
- [ ] Fibularis brevis m.
- [ ] Fibularis tertius m.
- [ ] Extensor hallucis longus m
- [ ] Extensor digitorum longus m.
- [ ] Tibialis ant. m.
## Vessels 
- [ ] Great saphenous v. (繞到膝蓋後再繞到前側)
- [ ] Ant. tibial a.
- [ ] Ant. tibial recurrent a.
- [ ] Ant. med. Malleolar a.
- [ ] Ant. lat. Malleolar a.
- [ ] Dosalis pedis a.
- Post. tibial a.
- Fibular a.


## Nerve
- [ ] Saphenous n.
- [ ] late. sural cutaneous n
- [ ] Common fibular n.(Fibularis longus下再分支)
- [ ] superficial fibular n.
  - medial dorsal cutaneous br.
  - intermediate dorsal cutaneous br.
- [ ] Deep fibular n. (Ant. tibial a.伴行)
  - [ ] Recurrent br. of deep fibular n.




# Dorsum
## 表層
- [ ] Greater saphenous v.
- [ ] Small saphenous v.

## 深層 
由內而外(Extensor retinaculum之下)
- [ ] Tibialis anterior tendon
- [ ] Extensor hallucis longus tendon
- [ ] Ant. tibial a./ v.
- [ ] Deep fibular n.
- [ ] Extensor digitorum longus tendons
- [ ] Fibularis tertius tendons

## Artery/ Nerve
- Ant. tibial a./ Deep fibular n.
  - [ ] Med. tarsal a.
  - [ ] Lat. tarsal a./ Lat. br. of deep fibular n.
- [ ] Dorsalis pedis a.
  - [ ] Arcuate a.
- [ ] Dorsal metatarsal a.
- [ ] Dorsal digital a.
## Muscle
- [ ] extensor digitorum brevis
- [ ] extensor hallucis brevis