![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/ByytU_eGZe.png) <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">比特幣（Bitcoin，簡稱 BTC）自 2009 年誕生以來，憑藉去中心化和有限供應特性，成為加密資產市場核心指標。對新手投資者而言，理解比特幣技術、經濟模型與風險是首要步驟。</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br /></span><span style="font-weight: 400;">Bitcoin (BTC), since its launch in 2009, has become a key indicator in the crypto market due to decentralization and limited supply. For beginners, understanding its technical aspects, economic model, and risks is essential.</span></p> <h2><strong>一、</strong><a href="https://chainstockalchemy.com"><strong>比特幣基礎知識</strong></a><strong> | Bitcoin Basics</strong></h2> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">比特幣是一種開源 P2P 軟件生成的電子貨幣，總量固定為 2100 萬單位，不依賴任何國家或機構。</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br /></span><span style="font-weight: 400;">Bitcoin is a digital currency generated by open-source P2P software, with a fixed supply of 21 million coins, independent of any government or institution.</span></p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p><strong>字段 / Field</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>說明 / Description</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">中文名 / Chinese Name</span></p> </td> <td> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">比特幣 / Bitcoin</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">英文名 / English Name</span></p> </td> <td> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Bitcoin</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">簡稱 / Symbol</span></p> </td> <td> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">BTC</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">發行機構 / Issuer</span></p> </td> <td> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">去中心化 / Decentralized</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">共識機制 / Consensus</span></p> </td> <td> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">PoW（工作量證明 / Proof of Work）</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">發行時間 / Launch</span></p> </td> <td> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">2009 年 / 2009</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">最大供應 / Max Supply</span></p> </td> <td> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">2100 萬 / 21 million</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">當前市值 / Market Cap</span></p> </td> <td> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">$XXX</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">應用場景 / Use Cases</span></p> </td> <td> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">支付 / 儲值 / Payment / Store of Value</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">主要風險 / Main Risks</span></p> </td> <td> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">高波動 / 監管 / Volatility / Regulatory</span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp;</span></p> <h2><strong>二、技術特點與經濟模型 | Technical Features &amp; Economic Model</strong></h2> <h3><strong>技術特點 / Technical Features</strong></h3> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">去中心化 / Decentralized network</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">加密安全 / Cryptography security (SHA-256)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">挖礦機制 / Mining mechanism (PoW)</span></li> </ul> <h3><strong>經濟模型 / Economic Model</strong></h3> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">固定供應 / Fixed supply of 21 million coins</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">減半機制 / Halving every 210,000 blocks</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">市場定價 / Market-driven price</span></li> </ul> <h3><strong>應用場景 / Use Cases</strong></h3> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">線上支付與跨境轉帳 / Online payments &amp; cross-border transfers</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">資產儲值 / Asset storage</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">DeFi 與金融產品基礎資產 / Base asset for DeFi &amp; financial products</span></li> </ul> <h2><strong>三、發展歷程與重大事件 | History &amp; Key Events</strong></h2> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">2008 年中本聰發表白皮書，2009 年網絡啟動。</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br /></span><span style="font-weight: 400;">In 2008, Satoshi Nakamoto published the whitepaper; the network launched in 2009.</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">2017: 價格突破 2 萬美元 / Price surged past $20,000</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">2018: 暴跌至 4100 美元 / Fell to $4,100</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">2020&ndash;2021: 機構入場，創歷史新高 / Institutional entry, new highs</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">監管節點 / Regulatory: 日本、瑞士合法化 / 中國限制 / 美國稅收規範</span></p> <h2><strong>四、投資風險分析 | Risk Analysis</strong></h2> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">價格波動 / Price volatility</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">技術與安全 / Technical &amp; security risks</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">監管與政策 / Regulatory &amp; policy risks</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">流動性與操縱 / Liquidity &amp; market manipulation</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">專案可持續性 / Project sustainability</span></li> </ul> <h2><strong>五、實用投資指南 | Practical Tips</strong></h2> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">少量試水 / Start with small investment</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">硬件錢包 / Hardware or cold wallets preferred</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">長期持有 / HODL or dollar-cost averaging</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">資訊來源 / Trusted sources: CoinMarketCap, Coingecko</span></li> </ul> <h2><strong>六、行業地位與合作夥伴 | Industry Position &amp; Partners</strong></h2> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">合作企業 / Partners: Paypal, Tesla, MicroStrategy</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">投資機構 / Investment: Grayscale, CoinShares</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">國家級採用 / National adoption: El Salvador</span></li> </ul> <h2><strong>七、FAQ 常見問題 | FAQ</strong></h2> <ol> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">比特幣是否合法？ / Is Bitcoin legal?</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">比特幣還能挖嗎？ / Can I mine Bitcoin?</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">比特幣最小單位是多少？ / Smallest unit of BTC?</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">新手該不該投資？ / Should beginners invest?</span></li> </ol> <h2><strong>結語 | Conclusion</strong></h2> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">比特幣作為加密資產市場風向標，其投資價值與技術價值並存。理解核心特點、掌握風險管理，是穩健投資的基礎。</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br /></span><span style="font-weight: 400;">Bitcoin serves as a market indicator in crypto, combining investment and technical value. Understanding features and managing risk are key for stable investment.</span></p> <p><br /><br /></p>