# 2022/2/26

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A badge was pinned to her shirt indicated she was a biochemist.
-A badge was pinned to her shirt.

-A badge ~~that was~~ pinned to her shirt indicted (that) she was a biochemist.

簡化
1. ~~who/which/that was~~ Ving 主動
The boy ~~who was~~ waiting in the hall expected a phone call.
→ The boy waiting in the hall expected a phone call.
2. who/which/that Ved, V -> ~~who was~~ Ving 主動
Passengers who wanted/~~who are ~~wanting to go to Liverpool had to change in Manchester.
→ Passengers wanting to go to Liverpool had to change in Mancester.
3. ~~who was ~~Ved 被動
The girl ~~who was~~ picked up by her brother was very nice.
那個被哥哥接（放學）的女生很友善
→ The girl picked up by her brother was very nice.
The house that=which stands/ at the end of the road will soon be sold.
→ The house standing at the end...
The conference ~~which was~~ planned by non-governmental organisations was about globalisation.
→

Irish people who live in Great Britain have the right to vote in British elections.
→ Irish people living in Great Britain ...
A friend who helps you in need is a good friend indeed.
→ A friend helping you in need is ..
A picture that/which shows the image of a person is a portrait.
→ A picture showing the image of a....
The problems that were discussed will be essential很重要 for your exam.
→ The problems discussed will be essential...
Animals that eat plants are called herbivores.
→ animals eating plants...

* John had nothing to do, and John felt bored.
→ Having nothing to do, John felt bored.
* David was tired out, so David went to bed early.
大衛累壞了，就提早入睡了。
→ Being tired out, David went to bed early.
→ Tired out, David went to bed early.

*The young man was sent to the hospital because he was hit by a car.
Hit by a car, the young man was sent to the hospital.

Many scientists doubt the safety of mineral water and encourage people to drink __D___ water instead.
(A) boil
(B) the boil
(C) boiling
(D) boiled

The CEO's personal experience was itself a ___A___ story.
(A) touching
(B) touched
(C) touchy
(D) to touch

___D___ such a problem before, the CEO knows how complicated it can be and how long it will take to solve it.
(A) Dealt with
(B) Dealt in
(C) Having dealt with
(D) Being dealt with

Weather ___~~C~~(D)___, the morning activity will be a hike in the mountains or, for those who are interested in fine art, a visit to the museum.
(A) permits
(B) permit
(C) permitted
(D) permitting

___A___ that the boss was standing behind him, Peter kept speaking ill of him until he found his co-workers' faces changed.
(A) Not knowing
(B) Now knew
(C) Didn't know
(D) Not to know

Ans: (D) (A) (C) (D) (A)