# 2022/2/28

作業一：用今天學到的方式，幫我簡化以下句子（可以複製打在HackMD）

**relative clause construction vs participle construction**
1. ~~that is/am/are~~ Ving 主動
The person ~~who was~~ walking next to me looked really tired. -> The pupil walking next to me looked really tired.
2. that V --> Ving
One morning I saw a man ~~who walked~~ walking along the river. -> One morning I saw a man walking along the river.
3. ~~that is/am/are~~ Ved 被動
We visited the city which was mentioned in our travel guide. -> We visited the city mentioned in our travel guide.

1.The films ~~that are~~ made about Indians are not very realistic.
2.Many of the wild animals that once lived in the USA can only be found in zoos today.
3.We visited a city ~~which was~~ mentioned in our travel guide.
4.That morning, I saw a man walking along the river.
5.The pupil who was sitting next to me looked really stressed.

1.The films *made* about Indians are not very realistic.
2.Many of the wild animals living in the USA can only be found in zoos today.
3.We visited a city mentioned in our travel guide.
4.That morning, a man walked along the river.
5.The pupil sitting next to me looked really stressed.

We went from Utha via New York.
The mail sent from Taiwan via China.
He moved from Taipei via Tamsui.
I sent the application papers via email.

all: 整體
each: 單個個體

* My husband likes classical music; I, on the other hand, like all kinds.

~~They require~~ Requiring far less pruning, fertilizing, and nurturing than their hybrid-tea counterparts, *antiques can reportedly survive without any care from human hands, a fact that surprises many.*

1. They called a lawyer. The lawyer lived nearby.
They called a lawyer living nearby.
2. We broke the computer. The computer belongs to my father.
We borke the computer belonging to my father.
3. The man is in the garden. The man is wearing a blue jumper.
The man in the garden is wearing a blue jumper.
4. We found a doctor. The doctor works at a hospital in Madrid.
We found a doctor working at a hospital in Madrid.
5. People will not be allowed to enter. People have arrived late.
People arriving late will not be allowed to enter.

6. Don’t wake the baby. The baby is sleeping in the next room.
Don't wake the baby sleeping in the next room.
7. Who is that boy? The boy is walking in the forest.
Who is the boy walking in the forest?
8. The man is over there. The man wants coffee.
The man over there wants coffee.
The man is over there wanting coffee.
The man wanting coffee is over there.
9. Those books were mine. Those books had been lying on the table.
Those were my books lying on the table.
Those books lying on the table were mine.
這是我的書 This is **my** book.
10. Julia is on the train. The train is arriving at Platform 3.
Julia is on the train arriving at Platform 3.

Participle (passive)
1. The television was stolen. The television was bought 20 years ago.
The television ~~which was~~ bought 20 years ago was stolen.
The television stolen was boght 20 years ago.
2. I often buy cheese. The cheese is imported from Paris.
Cheese that I often buy is imported from Paris.
I often buy cheese ~~that is~~ imported from Paris.
3. The bread is in the kitchen. The bread was brought by John.
The bread brought by John is in the kitchen.
4. We live in a house. The house was built by my grandfather.
We live in a house built by my grandfather.
5. The money has been given to charity. The money was found in the street.
The money found in the street has been given to charity.

6. We all praised the cake. The cake was baked by my mother.
We praised the cake baked by my mother.
7. The robber ran away. The robber was seen by David.
The robber David saw ran away.
The robber seen by daivid ran away.
8. I really loved the flowers. The flowers were grown in London.
I really loved the flowers grown in London.
9. The coffee is very strong. The coffee is drunk in Turkey.
The coffee drunk in Turkey is very strong.
10. I don’t know much about the games. The games are played by children nowadays.
I don't know much about the games played by children nowadays.