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# System prepended metadata

title: 2022/3/19

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# 2022/3/19
1. (stop) Stopping the car, the police officer wanted to see the documents.
2. (write) Having written the test, we felt relieved.
3. (work) Having worked all day, we were quite exhausted in the evening.
4. (send) Having been sent to counter 24, I had to return to counter 3.
→  I was sent to counter 24.
5. (confess)Having confessed , he was accused of even more criminal offences.
6. (arrive) Having arrived/ Arriving at the station, we called a taxi.
7. (interrupt) Having been interrupted several times, he was rather annoyed. (參考9)
→  He was interrupted (by the audience). He was rather annoyed.
→  (The audience) interrupted him.
8. (live) Having lived in Oxford for two years, she spoke English like a native speaker.
9. (rescue) *Having* been rescued, the injured man was taken to hospital. 
→  The police resuced the injured man.
→  The injured man was rescued.
10. She did not have enough money. She decided to cut her hair herself. 
→  Not *having* enough money, she decided to cut her hair herself.

同一個主詞
My puppy *being* taken away, I miss my puppy.
Being taken away, my puppy felt lonly.


**Though**
-放在句中兩個逗點之間，或是句尾逗點之後
-used when you are saying something that is different from or contrasts with a previous statement
1. She was happy. Not for long, though. [=however]
2. Inevitably, though, something will go wrong.
3. We had won the competition. David broke his leg, though.
4. The cops had captured the thief, though, the ruby was still not yet foud.
= The cops had captured the thief. The ruby was still not yet foud, though.
= The cops had captured the thief. The ruby, though, was still not yet found.
6. The family were rich. The government seized their property, though.
= The family were rich, (al)though their property was seized by the government.
= The family were rich. There property, though, was seized by the government.

**Given** +N/ +that S+V
knowing about or considering a particular thing
考慮到，鑒於
1. Given his age, he's a remarkably fast runner.
考慮到他的年齡，他可稱得上是個很出眾的賽跑運動員了。
2. Given (the fact) that he's had six months to do this, he hasn't made much progress.
鑒於他有六個月的時間完成這項工作，他並沒有取得太多進展。
3.Given that even a puppy could be scare him, I say we fire this guard.
= Given that even a puppy could be frightening for him, I say we fire this guard.
＝ Given that he is frequently frightened by a puppy,...
Interesting（讓人）-Interested(感到)
Frightening-Frightened
This is a very exciting (excite) movie.
I am excited (excite).

4.Given (the fact that) these data were all provided by Susan, we should give her these credits.
5.Given that the son crashed the car into the courtyard before, the son is forbidden from driving until he gets a licence.

forbid-forbade-forbidden
-The law forbids the sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 16.
-He's obviously really embarrassed about it because he forbade me to tell anyone.
-Smoking is forbidden in the cinema.

