There are two common meanings of “collect [Arduino](https://www.ampheo.com/c/development-board-arduino) weather data”:

1. Measure weather locally with [sensors](https://www.ampheo.com/c/sensors) (temperature / humidity / pressure)
2. Fetch online weather from an API (needs Wi-Fi/Ethernet)

Below are both, with the simplest reliable workflows.


**A) Collect weather data from sensors (most common)**
**1) Pick a sensor**

* [DHT22](https://www.ampheo.com/product/part-dht22-26872164)/AM2302: temp + humidity (cheap, OK, slower)
* [BME280](https://www.ampheo.com/product/bme280-26836707): temp + humidity + pressure (better “weather station” sensor)
* [BMP280](https://www.ampheo.com/product/bmp280-26788793): temp + pressure (no humidity)

**2) Wire it**

**BME280 (I²C) → Arduino Uno/Nano**

* VCC → 3.3V (some breakout boards allow 5V; check yours)
* GND → GND
* SDA → A4 (Uno/Nano)
* SCL → A5 (Uno/Nano)

**3) Read + print data in a log-friendly format (CSV)**

Print one line per sample (easy to store/log):

#include <Wire.h>
#include <Adafruit_BME280.h>

Adafruit_BME280 bme;

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  if (!bme.begin(0x76)) {   // sometimes 0x77
    Serial.println("BME280 not found!");
    while (1);
  }
  Serial.println("ms,tempC,humPct,presshPa");
}

void loop() {
  unsigned long ms = millis();
  float t = bme.readTemperature();
  float h = bme.readHumidity();
  float p = bme.readPressure() / 100.0; // Pa -> hPa

  Serial.print(ms); Serial.print(",");
  Serial.print(t, 2); Serial.print(",");
  Serial.print(h, 2); Serial.print(",");
  Serial.println(p, 2);

  delay(2000);
}

**4) Store the data (choose one)**

**Option 1: Log to your laptop (easiest)**

Arduino prints CSV → PC saves it to a file (Python is best):

import csv, time, serial

PORT = "COM5"          # Windows: COM5, macOS: /dev/tty.usbserial-xxxx, Linux: /dev/ttyUSB0
BAUD = 115200

ser = serial.Serial(PORT, BAUD, timeout=1)

with open("weather_log.csv", "w", newline="") as f:
    w = csv.writer(f)
    w.writerow(["pc_time","ms","tempC","humPct","presshPa"])
    while True:
        line = ser.readline().decode(errors="ignore").strip()
        if not line or line.startswith("ms,"):
            continue
        parts = line.split(",")
        if len(parts) != 4:
            continue
        w.writerow([time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"), *parts])
        f.flush()
        print(parts)

**Option 2: Log to SD card (standalone)**

* Add an SD module + (recommended) RTC module DS3231 for real timestamps
* Write the same CSV lines into weather.csv

**Option 3: Send wirelessly**

Use ESP32/ESP8266 or a Wi-Fi module and publish data to:

* MQTT (Home Assistant / Node-RED)
* HTTP (your server)
* Google Sheets (via a web endpoint)

**B) Collect “weather data” from the internet (API)**

An Uno/Nano alone can’t call web APIs. You need:

* ESP32 / ESP8266, or
* [Arduino](https://www.ampheoelec.de/c/development-board-arduino) + Ethernet/Wi-Fi shield

Workflow:

1. Connect to Wi-Fi
2. Send HTTP request to a weather API
3. Parse JSON (or simpler: request minimal fields)
4. Store/log the same way (Serial / SD / MQTT)

**Quick recommendation**

If you want a clean setup with minimal pain:

ESP32 + BME280 (local sensing + Wi-Fi logging) is the sweet spot.