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  1. A (Relatively Easy To Understand) Primer on Elliptic Curve Cryptography
  2. Exploring Elliptic Curve Pairings
  3. KZG polynomial commitments
  4. Verkle trie for Eth1 state
  5. How does a Merkle-Patricia-trie tree work?
  6. Merkling in Ethereum
  7. MERKLE PATRICIA TRIE
  8. Understanding the ethereum trie
  9. bulletproof-style commitments
  10. PCS multiproofs using random evaluation
  11. Verkle trees-vitalik
  12. Verkle tree structure
  13. Anatomy of a Verkle proof
  14. Inner Product Arguments
  • EIPs:
    1. EIP-7612: Verkle state transition via an overlay tree: Describes the use of an overlay tree to use the verkle tree structure, while leaving the historical state untouched.
    2. EIP-7748: State conversion to Verkle Tree: Describes a state conversion procedure to migrate key-values from the Merkle Patricia Tree to the Verkle Tree.
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aditya gupta
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DA Architecture of Twine L2

This article introduces a unique Layer 2 architecture that implements DA volition between Ethereum and Celestia, offering unprecedented flexibility in how blockchain data is stored and secured. By allowing each contract and Externally Owned Account (EOA) to choose between Ethereum's robust but costly DA layer and Celestia's specialized, cost-effective DA solution, we create a system that can optimize for both security and efficiency at a granular level.

Dec 23, 2024
RnD on Verge and reth<>verkle project

I worked on verkle trie and state trie from MPTs to Verkle in reth execution client as part of my ethereum protocol fellowship from May 2024 to Nov 2024 will go in the depth of that work:

Dec 8, 2024
Exploring Zk-friendliness of verkle

It&#39;s also pairing-friendly, and is thought to have up to 117~120 bits of security (per NCC), favoring it over BN-254 which has up to ~100 bits

Dec 2, 2024
Update 19

Not much work was done in this week, got stuck on an execution-spec-test for EIP-4762, spent most of the time in resolving that only.verkle execution spec tests: https://github.com/ethereum/execution-spec-tests/tree/verkle/main/tests/verkle

Oct 29, 2024
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