---
# System prepended metadata

title: List of Irregular Verbs

---

:::success
# List of Irregular Verbs
:::

| Infinitive (V)                  | Simple Past (V2)             | Past Participle (V3)        |
| ------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | --------------------------- |
| A                               |                              |                             |
| arise                           | arose                        | arisen                      |
| awake                           | awakened / awoke             | awakened / awoken           |
| B                               |                              |                             |
| backslide                       | backslid                     | backslidden / backslid      |
| be                              | was, were                    | been                        |
| bear                            | bore                         | born / borne                |
| beat                            | beat                         | beaten / beat               |
| become                          | became                       | become                      |
| begin                           | began                        | begun                       |
| bend                            | bent                         | bent                        |
| bid (farewell)                  | bid / bade                   | bidden                      |
| bid (offer amount)              | bid                          | bid                         |
| bind                            | bound                        | bound                       |
| bite                            | bit                          | bitten                      |
| bleed                           | bled                         | bled                        |
| blow                            | blew                         | blown                       |
| break                           | broke                        | broken                      |
| breed                           | bred                         | bred                        |
| bring                           | brought                      | brought                     |
| broadcast                       | broadcast / broadcasted      | broadcast / broadcasted     |
| browbeat                        | browbeat                     | browbeaten / browbeat       |
| build                           | built                        | built                       |
| burst                           | burst                        | burst                       |
| bust                            | busted / bust                | busted / bust               |
| buy                             | bought                       | bought                      |
| C                               |                              |                             |
| cast                            | cast                         | cast                        |
| catch                           | caught                       | caught                      |
| choose                          | chose                        | chosen                      |
| cling                           | clung                        | clung                       |
| come                            | came                         | come                        |
| cost                            | cost                         | cost                        |
| creep                           | crept                        | crept                       |
| crossbreed                      | crossbred                    | crossbred                   |
| cut                             | cut                          | cut                         |
| D                               |                              |                             |
| deal                            | dealt                        | dealt                       |
| dig                             | dug                          | dug                         |
| disprove                        | disproved                    | disproved / disproven       |
| dive (jump head-first)          | dove / dived                 | dived                       |
| dive (scuba diving)             | dived / dove                 | dived                       |
| do                              | did                          | done                        |
| draw                            | drew                         | drawn                       |
| drink                           | drank                        | drunk                       |
| drive                           | drove                        | driven                      |
| E                               |                              |                             |
| eat                             | ate                          | eaten                       |
| F                               |                              |                             |
| fall                            | fell                         | fallen                      |
| feed                            | fed                          | fed                         |
| feel                            | felt                         | felt                        |
| fight                           | fought                       | fought                      |
| find                            | found                        | found                       |
| flee                            | fled                         | fled                        |
| fling                           | flung                        | flung                       |
| fly                             | flew                         | flown                       |
| forbid                          | forbade                      | forbidden                   |
| forecast                        | forecast                     | forecast                    |
| forego (also forgo)             | forewent                     | foregone                    |
| foresee                         | foresaw                      | foreseen                    |
| foretell                        | foretold                     | foretold                    |
| forgive                         | forgave                      | forgiven                    |
| forsake                         | forsook                      | forsaken                    |
| freeze                          | froze                        | frozen                      |
| frostbite                       | frostbit                     | frostbitten                 |
| G                               |                              |                             |
| give                            | gave                         | given                       |
| go                              | went                         | gone                        |
| grind                           | ground                       | ground                      |
| grow                            | grew                         | grown                       |
| H                               |                              |                             |
| hand-feed                       | hand-fed                     | hand-fed                    |
| handwrite                       | handwrote                    | handwritten                 |
| hang                            | hung                         | hung                        |
| have                            | had                          | had                         |
| hear                            | heard                        | heard                       |
| hew                             | hewed                        | hewn / hewed                |
| hide                            | hid                          | hidden                      |
| hit                             | hit                          | hit                         |
| hold                            | held                         | held                        |
| hurt                            | hurt                         | hurt                        |
| I                               |                              |                             |
| inbreed                         | inbred                       | inbred                      |
| inlay                           | inlaid                       | inlaid                      |
| input                           | input / inputted             | input / inputted            |
| interbreed                      | interbred                    | interbred                   |
| interweave                      | interwove / interweaved      | interwoven / interweaved    |
| interwind                       | interwound                   | interwound                  |
| J                               |                              |                             |
| jerry-build                     | jerry-built                  | jerry-built                 |
| K                               |                              |                             |
| keep                            | kept                         | kept                        |
| kneel                           | knelt / kneeled              | knelt / kneeled             |
| knit                            | knitted / knit               | knitted / knit              |
| know                            | knew                         | known                       |
| L                               |                              |                             |
| lay                             | laid                         | laid                        |
| lead                            | led                          | led                         |
| leave                           | left                         | left                        |
| lend                            | lent                         | lent                        |
| let                             | let                          | let                         |
| lie                             | lay                          | lain                        |
| lie (not tell truth) REGULAR    | lied                         | lied                        |
| light                           | lit / lighted                | lit / lighted               |
| lip-read                        | lip-read                     | lip-read                    |
| lose                            | lost                         | lost                        |
| M                               |                              |                             |
| make                            | made                         | made                        |
| mean                            | meant                        | meant                       |
| meet                            | met                          | met                         |
| miscast                         | miscast                      | miscast                     |
| misdeal                         | misdealt                     | misdealt                    |
| misdo                           | misdid                       | misdone                     |
| mishear                         | misheard                     | misheard                    |
| mislay                          | mislaid                      | mislaid                     |
| mislead                         | misled                       | misled                      |
| misread                         | misread                      | misread                     |
| misset                          | misset                       | misset                      |
| misspeak                        | misspoke                     | misspoken                   |
| misspend                        | misspent                     | misspent                    |
| mistake                         | mistook                      | mistaken                    |
| misteach                        | mistaught                    | mistaught                   |
| misunderstand                   | misunderstood                | misunderstood               |
| miswrite                        | miswrote                     | miswritten                  |
| mow                             | mowed                        | mowed / mown                |
| O                               |                              |                             |
| offset                          | offset                       | offset                      |
| outbid                          | outbid                       | outbid                      |
| outbreed                        | outbred                      | outbred                     |
| outdo                           | outdid                       | outdone                     |
| outdraw                         | outdrew                      | outdrawn                    |
| outdrink                        | outdrank                     | outdrunk                    |
| outdrive                        | outdrove                     | outdriven                   |
| outfight                        | outfought                    | outfought                   |
| outfly                          | outflew                      | outflown                    |
| outgrow                         | outgrew                      | outgrown                    |
| outlie (not tell truth) REGULAR | outlied                      | outlied                     |
| outride                         | outrode                      | outridden                   |
| outrun                          | outran                       | outrun                      |
| outsell                         | outsold                      | outsold                     |
| outshoot                        | outshot                      | outshot                     |
| outsing                         | outsang                      | outsung                     |
| outsit                          | outsat                       | outsat                      |
| outsleep                        | outslept                     | outslept                    |
| outspeak                        | outspoke                     | outspoken                   |
| outspeed                        | outsped                      | outsped                     |
| outspend                        | outspent                     | outspent                    |
| outswear                        | outswore                     | outsworn                    |
| outswim                         | outswam                      | outswum                     |
| outthink                        | outthought                   | outthought                  |
| outthrow                        | outthrew                     | outthrown                   |
| outwrite                        | outwrote                     | outwritten                  |
| overbid                         | overbid                      | overbid                     |
| overbreed                       | overbred                     | overbred                    |
| overbuild                       | overbuilt                    | overbuilt                   |
| overbuy                         | overbought                   | overbought                  |
| overcome                        | overcame                     | overcome                    |
| overdo                          | overdid                      | overdone                    |
| overdraw                        | overdrew                     | overdrawn                   |
| overdrink                       | overdrank                    | overdrunk                   |
| overeat                         | overate                      | overeaten                   |
| overfeed                        | overfed                      | overfed                     |
| overhang                        | overhung                     | overhung                    |
| overhear                        | overheard                    | overheard                   |
| overlay                         | overlaid                     | overlaid                    |
| overpay                         | overpaid                     | overpaid                    |
| override                        | overrode                     | overridden                  |
| overrun                         | overran                      | overrun                     |
| oversee                         | oversaw                      | overseen                    |
| oversell                        | oversold                     | oversold                    |
| oversew                         | oversewed                    | oversewn / oversewed        |
| overshoot                       | overshot                     | overshot                    |
| oversleep                       | overslept                    | overslept                   |
| overspeak                       | overspoke                    | overspoken                  |
| overspend                       | overspent                    | overspent                   |
| overtake                        | overtook                     | overtaken                   |
| overthink                       | overthought                  | overthought                 |
| overthrow                       | overthrew                    | overthrown                  |
| overwind                        | overwound                    | overwound                   |
| overwrite                       | overwrote                    | overwritten                 |
| P                               |                              |                             |
| partake                         | partook                      | partaken                    |
| pay                             | paid                         | paid                        |
| plead                           | pleaded / pled               | pleaded / pled              |
| prebuild                        | prebuilt                     | prebuilt                    |
| predo                           | predid                       | predone                     |
| premake                         | premade                      | premade                     |
| prepay                          | prepaid                      | prepaid                     |
| presell                         | presold                      | presold                     |
| preset                          | preset                       | preset                      |
| preshrink                       | preshrank                    | preshrunk                   |
| proofread                       | proofread                    | proofread                   |
| prove                           | proved                       | proven / proved             |
| put                             | put                          | put                         |
| quick-freeze                    | quick-froze                  | quick-frozen                |
| R                               |                              |                             |
| read                            | read (sounds like "red")     | read (sounds like "red")    |
| reawake                         | reawoke                      | reawaken                    |
| rebid                           | rebid                        | rebid                       |
| rebind                          | rebound                      | rebound                     |
| rebroadcast                     | rebroadcast / rebroadcasted  | rebroadcast / rebroadcasted |
| rebuild                         | rebuilt                      | rebuilt                     |
| recast                          | recast                       | recast                      |
| recut                           | recut                        | recut                       |
| redeal                          | redealt                      | redealt                     |
| redo                            | redid                        | redone                      |
| redraw                          | redrew                       | redrawn                     |
| regrind                         | reground                     | reground                    |
| regrow                          | regrew                       | regrown                     |
| rehang                          | rehung                       | rehung                      |
| rehear                          | reheard                      | reheard                     |
| reknit                          | reknitted / reknit           | reknitted / reknit          |
| relay (for example tiles)       | relaid                       | relaid                      |
| relay (pass along) REGULAR      | relayed                      | relayed                     |
| relight                         | relit / relighted            | relit / relighted           |
| remake                          | remade                       | remade                      |
| repay                           | repaid                       | repaid                      |
| reread                          | reread                       | reread                      |
| rerun                           | reran                        | rerun                       |
| resell                          | resold                       | resold                      |
| resend                          | resent                       | resent                      |
| reset                           | reset                        | reset                       |
| resew                           | resewed                      | resewn / resewed            |
| retake                          | retook                       | retaken                     |
| reteach                         | retaught                     | retaught                    |
| retear                          | retore                       | retorn                      |
| retell                          | retold                       | retold                      |
| rethink                         | rethought                    | rethought                   |
| retread                         | retread                      | retread                     |
| rewake                          | rewoke / rewaked             | rewaken / rewaked           |
| rewear                          | rewore                       | reworn                      |
| reweave                         | rewove / reweaved            | rewoven / reweaved          |
| rewed                           | rewed / rewedded             | rewed / rewedded            |
| rewin                           | rewon                        | rewon                       |
| rewind                          | rewound                      | rewound                     |
| rewrite                         | rewrote                      | rewritten                   |
| rid                             | rid                          | rid                         |
| ride                            | rode                         | ridden                      |
| ring                            | rang                         | rung                        |
| rise                            | rose                         | risen                       |
| roughcast                       | roughcast                    | roughcast                   |
| run                             | ran                          | run                         |
| S                               |                              |                             |
| sand-cast                       | sand-cast                    | sand-cast                   |
| saw                             | sawed                        | sawed / sawn                |
| say                             | said                         | said                        |
| see                             | saw                          | seen                        |
| seek                            | sought                       | sought                      |
| sell                            | sold                         | sold                        |
| send                            | sent                         | sent                        |
| set                             | set                          | set                         |
| sew                             | sewed                        | sewn / sewed                |
| shake                           | shook                        | shaken                      |
| shave                           | shaved                       | shaved / shaven             |
| shear                           | sheared                      | sheared / shorn             |
| shed                            | shed                         | shed                        |
| shit                            | shit / <i>shat</i> / shitted | shit/ <i>shat</i> / shitted |
| shoot                           | shot                         | shot                        |
| show                            | showed                       | shown / showed              |
| shrink                          | shrank / shrunk              | shrunk                      |
| shut                            | shut                         | shut                        |
| sight-read                      | sight-read                   | sight-read                  |
| sing                            | sang                         | sung                        |
| sink                            | sank / sunk                  | sunk                        |
| sit                             | sat                          | sat                         |
| slay (kill)                     | slew / slayed                | slain / slayed              |
| slay (amuse) REGULAR            | slayed                       | slayed                      |
| sleep                           | slept                        | slept                       |
| slide                           | slid                         | slid                        |
| sling                           | slung                        | slung                       |
| slink                           | slinked / slunk              | slinked / slunk             |
| slit                            | slit                         | slit                        |
| sneak                           | sneaked / snuck              | sneaked / snuck             |
| sow                             | sowed                        | sown / sowed                |
| speak                           | spoke                        | spoken                      |
| speed                           | sped / speeded               | sped / speeded              |
| spend                           | spent                        | spent                       |
| spin                            | spun                         | spun                        |
| spit                            | spit / <i>spat</i>           | spit / <i>spat</i>          |
| split                           | split                        | split                       |
| spoon-feed                      | spoon-fed                    | spoon-fed                   |
| spread                          | spread                       | spread                      |
| spring                          | sprang / sprung              | sprung                      |
| stand                           | stood                        | stood                       |
| steal                           | stole                        | stolen                      |
| stick                           | stuck                        | stuck                       |
| sting                           | stung                        | stung                       |
| stink                           | stunk / stank                | stunk                       |
| strew                           | strewed                      | strewn / strewed            |
| stride                          | strode                       | stridden                    |
| strike (delete)                 | struck                       | stricken                    |
| strike (hit)                    | struck                       | struck / stricken           |
| string                          | strung                       | strung                      |
| strive                          | strove / strived             | striven / strived           |
| sublet                          | sublet                       | sublet                      |
| swear                           | swore                        | sworn                       |
| sweat                           | sweat / sweated              | sweat / sweated             |
| sweep                           | swept                        | swept                       |
| swell                           | swelled                      | swollen / swelled           |
| swim                            | swam                         | swum                        |
| swing                           | swung                        | swung                       |
| T                               |                              |                             |
| take                            | took                         | taken                       |
| teach                           | taught                       | taught                      |
| tear                            | tore                         | torn                        |
| telecast                        | telecast                     | telecast                    |
| tell                            | told                         | told                        |
| test-drive                      | test-drove                   | test-driven                 |
| test-fly                        | test-flew                    | test-flown                  |
| think                           | thought                      | thought                     |
| throw                           | threw                        | thrown                      |
| thrust                          | thrust                       | thrust                      |
| tread                           | trod                         | trodden / trod              |
| typecast                        | typecast                     | typecast                    |
| typeset                         | typeset                      | typeset                     |
| typewrite                       | typewrote                    | typewritten                 |
| U                               |                              |                             |
| unbind                          | unbound                      | unbound                     |
| underbid                        | underbid                     | underbid                    |
| undercut                        | undercut                     | undercut                    |
| underfeed                       | underfed                     | underfed                    |
| undergo                         | underwent                    | undergone                   |
| underlie                        | underlay                     | underlain                   |
| undersell                       | undersold                    | undersold                   |
| underspend                      | underspent                   | underspent                  |
| understand                      | understood                   | understood                  |
| undertake                       | undertook                    | undertaken                  |
| underwrite                      | underwrote                   | underwritten                |
| undo                            | undid                        | undone                      |
| unfreeze                        | unfroze                      | unfrozen                    |
| unhang                          | unhung                       | unhung                      |
| unhide                          | unhid                        | unhidden                    |
| unknit                          | unknitted / unknit           | unknitted / unknit          |
| unsew                           | unsewed                      | unsewn / unsewed            |
| unsling                         | unslung                      | unslung                     |
| unspin                          | unspun                       | unspun                      |
| unstick                         | unstuck                      | unstuck                     |
| unstring                        | unstrung                     | unstrung                    |
| unweave                         | unwove / unweaved            | unwoven / unweaved          |
| unwind                          | unwound                      | unwound                     |
| uphold                          | upheld                       | upheld                      |
| upset                           | upset                        | upset                       |
| W                               |                              |                             |
| wake                            | woke / waked                 | woken / waked               |
| waylay                          | waylaid                      | waylaid                     |
| wear                            | wore                         | worn                        |
| weave                           | wove / weaved                | woven / weaved              |
| wed                             | wed / wedded                 | wed / wedded                |
| weep                            | wept                         | wept                        |
| whet &nbsp;REGULAR              | whetted                      | whetted                     |
| win                             | won                          | won                         |
| wind                            | wound                        | wound                       |
| withdraw                        | withdrew                     | withdrawn                   |
| withhold                        | withheld                     | withheld                    |
| withstand                       | withstood                    | withstood                   |
| wring                           | wrung                        | wrung                       |
| write                           | wrote                        | written                     |



__SOURCES:__
- [EnglishPage](https://www.englishpage.com/irregularverbs/irregularverbs.html)
- nn
  