# REPORT ON PLOTS OF PRESSURE AND VELOCITY ALONG THE LENGTH OF THE TUBE ## RESULTS OF THE TEST RIG USING MMM (MULTI MICROPHONE METHOD) * The microphones are kept at axial locations as follows $x_1$ = 220mm $x_2$ = 380mm $x_3$ = 510mm $x_4$ = 620mm $x_5$ = 700mm (all the distances are measured from the source i.e, speaker) * The tube (test rig) is of length $1mm$ ### PLOTS OF PRESSURE AND VELOCITY ALONG THE TUBE FOR FREQUENCY RANGE (250 Hz - 2500 Hz) * The cutoff frequency of the tube for the first order modes = 1596Hz ($\phi=140mm$) * the pressure and velocity distribution along the length of the tube are plotted for frequencies - $f = 250Hz, 500Hz, 800Hz, 1100Hz, 1400Hz, 1596Hz$ (cutoff frequency) * for frequencies after cutoff frequency $f = 1900Hz, 2200Hz, 2500Hz$ * desired frequency range = $250Hz-2500Hz$ ### WITH FOAM AT SPEAKER END #### Chirp signal with amplitude 1mV, frequency from 250Hz-2500Hz and time 50sec ##### plot of pressure vs length of tube * the plot of pressure along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequencies $f=250Hz-800Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/5xbYmbk.jpg) * the plot of pressure along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequencies $f=800Hz-1596Hz$ (cutoff frequency) ![](https://i.imgur.com/h89U3M4.jpg) * the plot of pressure along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequencies $f=1600Hz-2500Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/0X4Y5FC.jpg) ##### plot of velocity vs length of tube * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=250Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/nz9R1Jf.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=500Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/QkEEpsZ.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=800Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/uRvXZCt.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=1100Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/stgJYUz.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=1400Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/ZvKxq5H.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=1596Hz$(cutoff frequency) ![](https://i.imgur.com/s9y2zGV.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=1900Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/mIKWTIC.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=2200Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/wJTC3dp.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=2500Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/76h8PKY.jpg) #### Chirp signal with amplitude 2mV, frequency from 250Hz-2500Hz and time 50sec ##### plot of pressure vs length of tube * the plot of pressure along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequencies $f=250Hz-800Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/qr4moQM.jpg) * the plot of pressure along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequencies $f=800Hz-1596Hz$ (cutoff frequency) ![](https://i.imgur.com/p5kH3ZJ.jpg) * the plot of pressure along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequencies $f=1600Hz-2500Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/KTrWccu.jpg) ##### plot of velocity vs length of tube * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=250Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/32DQFWi.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=500Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/8GXQKY7.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=800Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/yZ4jiKS.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=1100Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/UxogIZh.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=1400Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/t1ah19B.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=1596Hz$(cutoff frequency) ![](https://i.imgur.com/5PEbjxe.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=1900Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/V5nhwGw.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=2200Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/EcfO6rj.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=2500Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/nmCvfCk.jpg) #### Chirp signal with amplitude 3mV, frequency from 250Hz-2500Hz and time 50sec ##### plot of pressure vs length of tube * the plot of pressure along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequencies $f=250Hz-800Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/TztZC2A.jpg) * the plot of pressure along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequencies $f=800Hz-1596Hz$ (cutoff frequency) ![](https://i.imgur.com/26uRt9e.jpg) * the plot of pressure along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequencies $f=1600Hz-2500Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/lXJJEs1.jpg) ##### plot of velocity vs length of tube * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=250Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/TWwpdc9.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=500Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/FBqiXYD.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=800Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/WSZBPXR.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=1100Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/qSFfbuU.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=1400Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/nag53hA.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=1596Hz$(cutoff frequency) ![](https://i.imgur.com/PIm7kWv.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=1900Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/zKuv7jC.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=2200Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/mSjS0Uc.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=2500Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/4vJ5Io4.jpg) ### WITH OUT FOAM AT SPEAKER END #### Chirp signal with amplitude 1mV, frequency from 250Hz-2500Hz and time 50sec ##### plot of pressure vs length of tube * the plot of pressure along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequencies $f=250Hz-800Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/4QHOnbk.jpg) * the plot of pressure along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequencies $f=800Hz-1596Hz$ (cutoff frequency) ![](https://i.imgur.com/LeRCZcH.jpg) * the plot of pressure along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequencies $f=1600Hz-2500Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/kDzAjAw.jpg) ##### plot of velocity vs length of tube * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=250Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/YImYPlA.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=500Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/Hd4JN95.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=800Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/7snaXfK.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=1100Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/0TTcH3R.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=1400Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/gD2Q79t.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=1596Hz$(cutoff frequency) ![](https://i.imgur.com/cvqOItn.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=1900Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/9NaFttL.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=2200Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/0qZJq2g.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=2500Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/EwzTzUw.jpg) #### Chirp signal with amplitude 2mV, frequency from 250Hz-2500Hz and time 50sec ##### plot of pressure vs length of tube * the plot of pressure along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequencies $f=250Hz-800Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/pqctC5M.jpg) * the plot of pressure along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequencies $f=800Hz-1596Hz$ (cutoff frequency) ![](https://i.imgur.com/PpVVnB7.jpg) * the plot of pressure along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequencies $f=1600Hz-2500Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/tPeIO2V.jpg) ##### plot of velocity vs length of tube * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=250Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/UEsXTGV.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=500Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/btAm9As.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=800Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/OQsP7JY.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=1100Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/1EuyaXN.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=1400Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/r3lk8kk.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=1596Hz$(cutoff frequency) ![](https://i.imgur.com/4OdeIIw.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=1900Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/OUaY7di.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=2200Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/gPUoNXr.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=2500Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/fkq1LJQ.jpg) #### Chirp signal with amplitude 3mV, frequency from 250Hz-2500Hz and time 50sec ##### plot of pressure vs length of tube * the plot of pressure along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequencies $f=250Hz-800Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/exxulWD.jpg) * the plot of pressure along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequencies $f=800Hz-1596Hz$ (cutoff frequency) ![](https://i.imgur.com/byEYPnx.jpg) * the plot of pressure along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequencies $f=1600Hz-2500Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/svUAShb.jpg) ##### plot of velocity vs length of tube * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=250Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/5TOhPI8.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=500Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/5RmzE0Q.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=800Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/jnkBqYg.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=1100Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/4sQSBdI.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=1400Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/TJ2QDB0.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=1596Hz$(cutoff frequency) ![](https://i.imgur.com/PtDKTqL.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=1900Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/DPKo5Kz.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=2200Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/f2mexmy.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=2500Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/8mJwGt6.jpg) #### Chirp signal with amplitude 4mV, frequency from 250Hz-2500Hz and time 50sec ##### plot of pressure vs length of tube * the plot of pressure along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequencies $f=250Hz-800Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/jN1rF9x.jpg) * the plot of pressure along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequencies $f=800Hz-1596Hz$ (cutoff frequency) ![](https://i.imgur.com/FU5sLc5.jpg) * the plot of pressure along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequencies $f=1600Hz-2500Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/uEPyT44.jpg) ##### plot of velocity vs length of tube * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=250Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/SKSIyI6.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=500Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/tHHUWFM.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=800Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/Pewrico.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=1100Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/vDHAbvd.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=1400Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/xV8dvue.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=1596Hz$(cutoff frequency) ![](https://i.imgur.com/gVYYuzg.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=1900Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/9ltKIvn.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=2200Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/re8k9Ei.jpg) * the plot of velocity along the length of tube for time interval of $t=0-50sec$ (with a step of $t=10sec$) and frequency $f=2500Hz$ ![](https://i.imgur.com/8aJRxef.jpg)