# 12.9 Cash Dividends  ## Process of Cash Dividends  - Declaration Date 起就具有「義務」發放股利 $\rightarrow$ Dividends Liability >通常為Current Liability,短期內就會發放 - Record Date 紀錄股東名冊 >在台灣,Record Date 前五天會凍結名冊(即使購買也不能過戶) - Payment Date 發放日  ## Effects of Cash Dividends  --- ## Journal Cash Dividends   --- ## Dividends Preferences  1. 特別股可有有先分配股利的權利 2. 特別股股利發放有兩種:特定金額 or 面額的 % 3. 有些特別股有==累積股利==的權利 ==Cumulative Dividend== >c.f. 沒享有該權利的特別股 ==Noncumulative Preference Dividend== >股利發放優先順序 >Unpaid Prior-Year Dividends(Dividends in Arrears) $\rightarrow$ Current-Year Dividends(Preferences) $\rightarrow$ Current-Year Dividends(Ordinary) >c.f. 普通股是董事會決議發放股利,股東才能領,當年度沒有發就是過去了。  Participating 參加特別股:可再參與普通股的股利分配 --- ## Journal Dividends Preferences   ==*No obligation(liability) exists until the board of directors formally declares that the corporation will pay a dividend.*== 公司發股利的義務是在公告要發放之後,所以就算是 ==Cumulative Dividend== 也 ==不必計入 Liability==,但是要附註在財務報表上,因此若是想領股息要看看公司是否有欠的 ==Dividends in Arrears== --- ## Allocating Cash Dividends    ---  #### 非累積 $\rightarrow$ 只看今年的  #### 非累積 $\rightarrow$ 只看今年的 就算是多年沒發也不管  #### 累積且兩年沒發 1. 先發 Dividend in Arrears 2. 再發 Dividend Preference 3. 最後剩下的是 Ordinary Shares 
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