# SSD ### Memory Category   > 1. DRAM 因性價比合理,主記憶體大多是用 DRAM;SRAM 較貴效能也較高,只有處理器等級的「快取」才會用 SRAM。 > 2. NAND Flash 速度中等(比 DRAM 更慢)但因可斷電保存資料且單位價格便宜,所以目前大多手機、電腦都是用 NAND Flash 做成的 SSD (固態硬碟,Solid State Drive)來當儲存資料的空間(各位電腦裡128G/ 256G 就是指它)。 ### SSD Architecture   ### FTL(Flash Translation Layer) * Functions * Address Mapping [中研院 p.45~54] * Garbage Collection [中研院 p.59~68] * Wear Leveling [中研院 p.75~109] * Error Correction ### NAND Flash *  * Challenges[中研院 p.30] * Need to erase before writing (**write-once property**) * Wear out mechanism that limits service life (**wear leveling**) * Data errors caused by **write and read disturb** * Data retention errors * Management of initial and runtime **bad blocks**
×
Sign in
Email
Password
Forgot password
or
Sign in via Google
Sign in via Facebook
Sign in via X(Twitter)
Sign in via GitHub
Sign in via Dropbox
Sign in with Wallet
Wallet (
)
Connect another wallet
Continue with a different method
New to HackMD?
Sign up
By signing in, you agree to our
terms of service
.